Mushroom trimming and sorting system
A mushroom trimming and sorting system comprises a stem trimming device, a positioning system, an imager set, and a controller operable to control the positioning system to move a single mushroom into view of the imager set, to generate an image set of the mushroom, and to process the image set (and optionally other sensor data) to determine mushroom properties of the mushroom. The positioning system may include a SCARA robot with suction-type end effector and single-mushroom elevator with gripping mandibles. The processing may employ a trained machine-learning model. The mushroom properties may include a length of an end portion of the stem bearing soil, and a sorting category of the mushroom based on parameters of the cap including degree of gill opening. The end portion is them trimmed to eliminate soil and other defects, and sorting the mushroom into one of a plurality of receptacles.
1. A mushroom processing system comprising:
a stem trimming device;
a positioning system;
an imager set comprising at least one imager;
and a controller communicatively coupled with the stem trimming device, the positioning system, and the imager set, the controller comprising a memory storing computer-readable instructions and a processor operable to perform the computer-readable instructions, whereby the controller is operable:
to control the positioning system to move a single mushroom, having a stem and a cap, to bring the mushroom into view of the imager set;
to control the imager set to generate an image set of the mushroom comprising at least one image;
to process the image set to determine mushroom properties of the mushroom; and
to control the positioning system and/or the stem trimming device to process the mushroom based on the mushroom properties.
2. The mushroom processing system of claim 1 , wherein:
the imager set comprises a side imager subset comprising at least one side imager operable to image at least one side of the mushroom at a predetermined side imaging location;
the image set comprises a side image subset comprising at least one side image of the mushroom including the stem; and
the controller is operable:
to control the positioning system to bring the mushroom to the predetermined side imaging location;
to control the side imager subset to generate the side image subset of the mushroom at the predetermined side imaging location;
to determine an end portion of the stem for removal based on the mushroom properties; and
to control the positioning system to move the mushroom relative to the stem trimming device and to operate the stem trimming device to trim the end portion by the stem trimming device.
3. The mushroom processing system of claim 2 , wherein:
the mushroom properties comprise defects on the end portion of the stem.
4. The mushroom processing system of claim 3 , wherein:
the defects comprise a presence of soil on the end portion.
5. The mushroom processing system of claim 4 , wherein:
the defects comprise a discoloration or disfigurement on the end portion.
6. The mushroom processing system of claim 5 , wherein:
the side imager subset comprises two imagers having horizontally opposing side views bracketing the predetermined side imaging location.
7. The mushroom processing system of claim 6 , wherein:
the controller is operable to move the mushroom relative to the stem trimming device to trim the end portion by the stem trimming device, by lowering the stem into a cutting path of the stem trimming device.
8. The mushroom processing system of claim 7 , wherein:
the stem trimming device comprises a rotary cutter, a guillotine cutter, a leaf-blade cutter, a single-blade cutter, a dual-blade cutter, a laser cutter, or a water-jet cutter.
9. The mushroom processing system of claim 8 , wherein:
the positioning system comprises an elevator comprising a gripper supported by and coupled with a vertical rail system;
the gripper comprises a pair of mandibles selectively openable for positioning of the stem between the mandibles and selectively closeable about the stem for contacting an underside surface of the cap of the mushroom by respective upper surfaces of the mandibles to support the mushroom with the stem depending below the mandibles; and
the controller is operable:
to control the gripper to open the mandibles for positioning of the stem between the mandibles, and to close the mandibles about the stem;
to control the vertical rail system to move the gripper holding the mushroom vertically to bring the mushroom to the predetermined side imaging location; and
to control the vertical rail system to move the gripper holding the mushroom to move the mushroom relative to the stem trimming device to trim the end portion by the stem trimming device.
10. The mushroom processing system of claim 9 , wherein:
the positioning system further comprises a robotic arm having a suctioning end effector operable selectively to suction an overside surface of the cap of the mushroom to hold the mushroom in order to move the mushroom, and to reduce suction in order to release the mushroom; and
the controller is further operable:
to control the robotic arm to move the mushroom to position the stem between the mandibles of the gripper when open; and
the control the robotic arm to release the mushroom when the mandibles are closed about the stem.
11. The mushroom processing system of claim 10 , wherein:
the side imager subset is operable to image an underside of the cap of the mushroom at a predetermined cap underside imaging location;
the image set comprises a cap underside image subset comprising at least one cap underside image of the underside of the cap including gills of the mushroom; and
the controller is further operable:
after controlling the robotic arm to move the mushroom to position the stem between the mandibles of the gripper when open, and before closing the mandibles about the stem, to control the side imager subset to generate the cap underside image subset of the mushroom.
12. The mushroom processing system of claim 11 , wherein:
the imager set comprises a top imager subset comprising at least one top imager operable to image a top of the mushroom at a predetermined top imaging location;
the image set comprises a top image subset comprising at least one top image of the mushroom including the cap; and
the controller is operable:
to control the positioning system to bring the mushroom to the predetermined top imaging location;
to control the top imager subset to generate the top image subset of the mushroom at the predetermined top imaging location;
to determine sorting parameters of the mushroom based on the mushroom properties; and
to control the positioning system to move the mushroom based on the sorting parameters.
13. The mushroom processing system of claim 12 , further comprising:
a sensor set comprising at least one sensor, wherein each of the at least one sensor is at least one of a position sensor; a motion sensor; an orientation sensor; an air temperature sensor; an air humidity sensor; and a light sensor;
wherein:
the controller is further operable:
to operate the sensor set to generate sensor data of the mushroom; and
to process the sensor data to further determine the mushroom properties of the mushroom.
14. The mushroom processing system of claim 13 , wherein:
the controller is operable to control the positioning system to deposit the mushroom in one of a plurality of mushroom receptacles based on the sorting parameters.
15. The mushroom processing system of claim 14 , wherein:
the sorting parameters comprise at least one of:
dimensions of the cap;
shape of the cap;
colour of the cap;
dimensions of the stem;
orientation of the stem relative to the cap;
presence or quantity of soil on the stem;
discoloration or disfigurement on the stem; and
degree of gill opening.
16. The mushroom processing system of claim 15 , wherein:
the controller is operable to determine the mushroom properties of the mushroom using at least one trained machine-learning model.
17. The mushroom processing system of claim 16 , wherein:
at least one of the at least one imager comprises an optical imager.
18. The mushroom processing system of claim 17 , wherein:
the optical imager comprises a digital camera.
19. A method of mushroom processing performed by a controller comprising a memory storing computer-readable instructions and a processor operable to perform the computer-readable instructions to perform the method comprising:
controlling a positioning system to move a single mushroom, having a stem and a cap, to bring the mushroom into view of an imager set comprising at least one imager;
controlling the imager set to generate an image set of the mushroom comprising at least one image;
processing the image set to determine mushroom properties of the mushroom; and
controlling the positioning system and/or the stem trimming device to process the mushroom based on the mushroom properties.
20. A non-transient computer-readable medium storing computer-readable instructions performable by a processor to perform a method comprising:
controlling a positioning system to move a single mushroom, having a stem and a cap, to bring the mushroom into view of an imager set comprising at least one imager;
controlling the imager set to generate an image set of the mushroom comprising at least one image;
processing the image set to determine mushroom properties of the mushroom; and
controlling the positioning system and/or the stem trimming device to process the mushroom based on the mushroom properties.