Fusion proteins comprising acid alpha-glucosidase enzymes and methods thereof
Provided herein are proteins, which are capable of being transported across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and comprise an acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) enzyme-Fc fusion polypeptide. Certain embodiments also provide methods of using such proteins to treat Pompe disease.
1. A protein comprising
a fusion polypeptide comprising a first Fc polypeptide linked to an acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) enzyme; and
a second Fc polypeptide; wherein:
(a) the fusion polypeptide comprises SEQ ID NO: 68; and the second Fc polypeptide comprises any one of SEQ ID NOs: 41-42; or
(b) the fusion polypeptide comprises SEQ ID NO: 70; and the second Fc polypeptide comprises any one of SEQ ID NOs:43-44.
2. The protein of claim 1 , wherein the fusion polypeptide comprises SEQ ID NO: 70; and wherein the second Fc polypeptide comprises any one of SEQ ID NOs: 43-44.
3. The protein of claim 1 , wherein the fusion polypeptide comprises SEQ ID NO: 68; and wherein the second Fc polypeptide comprises any one of SEQ ID NOs: 41-42.
4. The protein of claim 1 , wherein uptake of the GAA enzyme into the brain is at least five-fold greater as compared to the uptake of the GAA enzyme in the absence of the first Fc polypeptide and the second Fc polypeptide or as compared to the uptake of the GAA enzyme without the modifications to the second Fc polypeptide that result in TfR binding.
5. The protein of claim 1 , wherein the protein does not include an immunoglobulin heavy and/or light chain variable region sequence or an antigen-binding portion thereof.
6. A composition comprising the protein of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
7. A pair of polynucleotides comprising a first and a second polynucleotide, wherein the first polynucleotide comprises a first nucleic acid sequence encoding the fusion polypeptide; and the second polynucleotide comprises a second nucleic acid sequence encoding the second Fc polypeptide, wherein the fusion polypeptide and the second Fc polypeptide are as recited in claim 1 .
8. One or more vectors comprising the pair of polynucleotides of claim 7 .
9. A host cell comprising the pair of polynucleotides of claim 7 .
10. A method for producing a protein comprising a fusion polypeptide comprising a first Fc polypeptide linked to a GAA enzyme; and a second Fc polypeptide, the method comprising culturing the host cell of claim 9 under conditions in which the polypeptides encoded by the pair of polynucleotides are expressed.
11. A method of treating Pompe disease, the method comprising administering the protein of claim 1 to a patient in need thereof.
12. A method of decreasing the accumulation of a toxic metabolic product in a patient having Pompe disease, the method comprising administering the protein of claim 1 to the patient.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the toxic metabolic product is glycogen.
14. A protein comprising:
(a) a fusion polypeptide comprising a first Fc polypeptide linked to an acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) enzyme, wherein the fusion polypeptide comprises SEQ ID NO: 70; and
(b) a second Fc polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO:43.
15. A composition comprising the protein of claim 14 and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
16. A protein comprising:
(a) a fusion polypeptide comprising a first Fc polypeptide linked to an acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) enzyme, wherein the fusion polypeptide comprises SEQ ID NO: 70; and
(b) a second Fc polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO:44.
17. A composition comprising the protein of claim 16 and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.