Wearable smart ring system and method
A smart ring system for changing applications and methods for making and using the same. The smart ring system comprises a wearable smart ring equipped with input mechanisms for user interaction, wireless communication devices for interfacing with a variety of electronic devices and/or a power management system for efficient energy use. The smart ring system advantageously can allow users to seamlessly switch between and control applications on connected devices, such as smartphones, cameras, televisions, smart home devices, mixed-reality devices, via a combination of rotational motion gestures, optical and capacitive based touch inputs, haptic feedback and color indications on the smart ring system. The smart ring system advantageously can be manufactured with one or more flexible printed circuit boards that can be encased via an over molding process, which allows for thinner and more compact device profile for improved wearability.
1. A wearable annular device for enabling a wearer to control operation of one or more smart devices, comprising:
a main control circuit being disposed on a first printed circuit board region of a printed circuit board and being configured to receive at least one of a detected gesture, optical input and capacitive-based touch input via the printed circuit board and to convert the received gesture, optical input and capacitive-based touch input into control instruction for controlling a predetermined smart device; and
an energy transmitting circuit being disposed on a second printed circuit board region of the printed circuit board and being configured to receive a control instruction via the printed circuit board and wirelessly transmitting the received control instruction to the predetermined smart device,
wherein said main control circuit receives quaternion orientation data or Euler angle orientation data associated with an angle of rotation of a hand of a wearer and converts the detected quaternion orientation data or Euler angle orientation data into a first control instruction for activating a first application of the predetermined smart device when the detected quaternion orientation data or Euler angle orientation data indicates that the angle of rotation of the hand of the wearer is oriented in a first range of rotational angles or second control instruction for activating a second application of the predetermined smart device when the detected quaternion orientation data or Euler angle orientation data indicates that the angle of rotation of the hand of the wearer is oriented in a second range of rotational angles.
2. The wearable annular device of claim 1 , wherein the control instruction activates the predetermined smart device or activates an application associated with the predetermined smart device.
3. The wearable annular device of claim 1 , wherein the wearable annular device comprises a wearable ring system.
4. A rigid-flex printed circuit board, comprising:
a plurality of printed circuit board regions including one or more flexible printed circuit board regions being disposed between respective adjacent printed circuit board regions; and
an over-molded support being disposed adjacent to a predetermined outer layer associated with a predetermined flexible printed circuit board region of the printed circuit board and being configured to inhibit curvature of the predetermined flexible printed circuit board region while permitting one or more electrical components to be placed on the predetermined outer layer,
wherein the flexible printed circuit board regions are bent such that the printed circuit board forms an annulus that defines an opening for receiving a portion of a body of a wearer.
5. The rigid-flex printed circuit board of claim 4 , wherein at least two of said printed circuit board regions of the printed circuit board comprise the same printed circuit board region.
6. The rigid-flex printed circuit board of claim 4 , wherein the printed circuit board comprises a printed circuit board with multiple circuit layers that include a pair of inner layers disposed within a pair of outer layers, wherein the pair of outer layers associated with the flexible printed circuit board regions include no circuits.
7. The rigid-flex printed circuit board of claim 4 , wherein each of the one or more flexible printed circuit board regions of the printed circuit board has a length that is less than five millimeters.
8. The rigid-flex printed circuit board of claim 6 , wherein the annulus defines the opening for receiving a finger of a hand of the wearer.
9. A wearable device with combined optical touch and capacitive touch sensing, comprising:
an optical touch circuit being disposed on a first printed circuit board region of a printed circuit board and being configured for detecting optical input from a wearer; and
a capacitive touch circuit being disposed on a second printed circuit board region of the printed circuit board and being configured for detecting a capacitive-based touch input from the wearer,
wherein the printed circuit board forms an annulus that defines an opening for receiving a portion of a body of the wearer.
10. The wearable device of claim 9 , further comprising a wall being formed from a conductive material, being connected to said capacitive circuit and being disposed around said optical touch circuit for preventing false positive triggers in the detected optical input.
11. The wearable device of claim 9 , further comprising an indication circuit being disposed on a third printed circuit board region of the printed circuit board and being configured to communicate with a main control circuit via the printed circuit board for presenting feedback to the wearer.
12. The wearable device of claim 11 , wherein said indication circuit comprises at least one light emitting diode for presenting visual feedback to the wearer.
13. The wearable device of claim 11 , wherein said indication circuit comprises a haptic motor circuit for presenting haptic feedback to the wearer.
14. The wearable device of claim 9 , further comprising an energy transmitting circuit being disposed on a third printed circuit board region of the printed circuit board and being configured to receive a control instruction via the printed circuit board and wirelessly transmitting the received control instruction to a predetermined smart device.
15. The wearable device of claim 14 , wherein said energy transmitting circuit includes a charging coil.
16. The wearable device of claim 9 , further comprising an inertial measurement circuit being disposed on a third printed circuit board region of the printed circuit board and being configured for detecting a rotational motion gesture made by the wearer.
17. The wearable device of claim 16 , wherein said inertial measurement circuit comprises at least one accelerometer circuit.
18. The wearable device of claim 16 , wherein said inertial measurement circuit comprises at least one gyroscope circuit.
19. The wearable device of claim 16 , wherein said inertial measurement circuit comprises at least one magnetometer circuit.
20. The wearable device of claim 9 , wherein the first and second printed circuit board regions comprise the same printed circuit board region.
21. The wearable device of claim 9 , wherein the wearable device comprises a wearable ring device.