Plating and coating of RFID enabled metal transaction cards with mechanically engraved and laser etched features
Encapsulating the rear side of a top metal layer of a metal transaction card with a thermosetting resin, applying a primer to the front side of the top metal layer and drying in an oven before spraying a thermoset powder coating thereon, laser etching and mechanically engraving graphic elements into the powder coating to reveal the bare metal surface, inkjet printing graphic features to the powder coat. Encapsulating the rear side of a bottom metal layer of the card with a thermosetting resin, applying a primer to the rear side of the bottom metal layer and drying in an oven before digitally printing artwork, applying a protective overlay layer with magnetic stripe to the printed graphics, applying a primer or an adhesive film to the thermosetting to enable lamination of the top metal layer to the bottom metal layer.
1. A method of manufacturing a smartcard (SC) having at least contactless capability, comprising:
providing a first metal layer (ML) having a front side, a rear side, a module opening (MO) and a slit (S); and
coating the rear side of the first metal layer and filling the module opening and slit with a thermosetting resin (TR); and
prior to coating the rear side of the first metal layer, disposing a sacrificial layer on the front side of the metal layer, the sacrificial layer is selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, Teflon®), polyolefin backing film, a protective release film with low tack adhesive, polyethylene film tape and plasticized PVC film.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the thermosetting resin comprises polyurethane (PU).
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the first metal layer forms a front face metal layer (FML) of the card.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
providing a discontinuous second metal layer (ML, DML, RML) having a front side, a rear side, a module opening (MO) and a slit (S), wherein the second metal layer is disposed below the first metal layer; and
encapsulating the second metal layer with a thermosetting resin to mechanically support the first metal layer.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
providing an adhesive layer (AL) or an inter-coat layer between the encapsulated first metal layer and the encapsulated second metal layer; and
joining the second metal layer to the first metal layer by way of press lamination.
6. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
applying a primer to the rear side of the second metal layer; and
after applying the primer to the rear side of the second metal layer, applying a decorative coating of ink or thermoset powder to cover the rear surface of the second metal layer and camouflage the slit.
7. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
milling out cavities in the thermosetting resins in the module openings in the first and second metal layers for accepting insertion of a transponder chip module in the cavities; and inserting the transponder chip module into the milled out openings.
8. A method of manufacturing a smartcard (SC) having at least contactless capability, comprising:
providing a first metal layer (ML) having a front side, a rear side, a module opening (MO) and a slit (S); and
coating the rear side of the first metal layer and filling the module opening and slit with a thermosetting resin (TR);
prior to coating the rear side of the first metal layer, disposing a sacrificial layer on the front side of the metal layer; and
after coating the rear side of the first metal layer, and the thermosetting resin is sufficiently cured to remain in the module opening, removing the sacrificial layer and applying a primer to the front side of the first metal layer; and
after applying the primer to the front side of the first metal layer, applying a decorative coating of ink or thermoset powder to cover the front surface of the first metal layer and camouflage the slit.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
before applying the decorative coating, allowing the primer to dry.
10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
after applying the decorative coating, forming raised characters or graphic features on the decorative coating.
11. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
after applying the decorative coating, engraving the decorative coating.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein:
the process of engraving is performed before or after forming the raised characters or graphic features.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein:
the process of engraving is selected from the group consisting of mechanical or laser engraving.