IP Library Granted Patent US 12,685,721
Granted Patent B2
US 12,685,721 · App. 17/801,389 · Granted Jul 21, 2026

Aerosol comprising 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine

Inventor: Theis Terwey (Berlin, DE)
Assignee: GH Research Ireland Limited
A61K31/4045A61K9/12
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,685,721
App. No.
17/801,389
Filed
Aug 22, 2022
Granted
Jul 21, 2026
Kind
B2
Examiner
NEAGU, IRINA
Art Unit
1629
USPC
514/415
Abstract

Aerosols of 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are provided which are useful for administration to a patient through an inhalation route. The aerosols have aerosol particle mass densities in the range of about 0.5 mg/I to about 12.5 mg/I.

Claims (19)

1 . A method of treating major depressive disorder in a patient comprising administering a pharmaceutical aerosol to the patient, the pharmaceutical aerosol comprising:

(a) air; and

(b) aerosol particles of 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) freebase and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein

the pharmaceutical aerosol has an aerosol particle mass density of 1 mg/l to 10 mg/l,

the pharmaceutical aerosol has a mass median aerodynamic diameter (MMAD) of 0.1 μm to 3 μm, and

the pharmaceutical aerosol has a volume of about 1.5 to about 3 liters.

2 . The pharmaceutical aerosol method according to claim 1 , wherein the aerosol particle mass density is from 1.3 mg/l to 10 mg/l.

3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein a fine particle fraction (FPF), determined as a weight percentage of aerosol particles with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 5 μm relative to a total mass of the aerosol particles, is at least 90 wt %.

4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein less than 1 wt % impurities are present in the pharmaceutical aerosol.

5 . The pharmaceutical aerosol method according to claim 1 , wherein less than 0.5 wt % 5-MeO-DMT degradation products resulting from a chemical modification of 5-MeO-DMT as a result of a chemical reaction during aerosol formation are present in the pharmaceutical aerosol.

6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical aerosol consists essentially of:

(a) air; and

(b) the aerosol particles of 5-MeO-DMT freebase or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

7 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical aerosol has a volume of 2 liters to 3 liters.

8 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the MMAD is determined with a Next Generation Impactor (NGI) in accordance with methods shown in United States Pharmacopeia (USP) <601>.

9 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the NGI is operated at an airflow of 15 liters/minute.

10 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the NGI is operated at an airflow of 30 liters/minute.

11 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form of the 5-MeO-DMT is present in the aerosol.

12 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein a freebase form of the 5-MeO-DMT is present in the aerosol.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 4, 2026
From: TERWEY, THEIS
To: GH RESEARCH IRELAND LIMITED
Reel/Frame 073972/0975 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 3, 2022
From: TERWAY, THEIS
To: GH RESEARCH IRELAND LIMITED
Reel/Frame 061288/0776 →
Priority Claims (1)
EP 20159161 · Feb 24, 2020 · regional
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20230075124A1 · Mar 9, 2023
References Cited (400)
US 5578724A · Haehl et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 6513524B1 · Storz · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 7458374B2 · Hale · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7485285B2 · Rabinowitz · 2009 [cited by third party]
US 8822702B2 · Berens et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9370629B2 · Damani et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9687487B2 · Hodges et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 10519175B2 · Londesbrough et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10668058B2 · Rose et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 11518742B2 · Feilding-Mellen et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11697638B2 · Rands et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11773063B1 · Gray et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 12172960B2 · Northen et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20050282911A1 · Hakkarainen et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20070122353A1 · Hale et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070178052A1 · Rabinowitz · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070286816A1 · Hale et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080029099A1 · Storz · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080311176A1 · Hale et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090078253A1 · Bao · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100144784A1 · Schmelzer et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100166889A1 · Sanfilippo · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110171141A1 · Kellerman et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110244020A1 · Hale et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110308521A1 · Kofford · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120107396A1 · Khan · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130032139A1 · Hale et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140060525A1 · Hale et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140065219A1 · Bosch et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140350064A1 · Chen · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20160346249A1 · Mckinney et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160374937A1 · Hale et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20190336437A1 · Hale et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200069896A1 · Bourque · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200147038A1 · Russ et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200397752A1 · Perez-Castillo et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210146067A1 · Buchberger · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220031662A1 · Terwey · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220041551A1 · Kruegel · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220062238A1 · Layzell et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220071958A1 · Terwey · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220232893A1 · Jaeger et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220259147A1 · Feilding-Mellen · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220267267A1 · Feilding-Mellen · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220324802A1 · Patrick et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220339139A1 · Rao et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220354862A1 · Barrow · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220396552A1 · Feilding-Mellen et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20230031944A1 · Feilding-Mellen et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20230075124A1 · Terwey · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20240101514A1 · Gray et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240108601A1 · Terwey et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240108602A1 · Terwey et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240115549A1 · Terwey et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240115550A1 · Terwey et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240307350A1 · Terwey · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20240327346A1 · Chubb et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
AU 2020225410 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
AU 2020225766 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
CA 2843248 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CA 3221280 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
CL 2021002173 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
CL 2021002174 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
CN 105636438 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 114555078 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
CO 20210010882 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
CO 20210010883 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
EM 0033872990001 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
EP 0933093 · 1999 [cited by applicant]
EP 1558251 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
EP 1882487 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
EP 1884254 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
EP 19158774 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
EP 191587740 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
EP 191588060 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
EP 3753923 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
EP 3927337A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
EP 3927338 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
EP 3941583 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
EP 4349407 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
EP 4353314 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
EP 4464377 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
GB 20089611 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
JP 2003137780 · 2003 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004531555 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2005503846 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
JP 2006516128 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
JP 1693366 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
JP 2010532672 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
MX 2021009941 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2002048150 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
WO 02094216 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
WO 2002094218 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
WO 2002098389 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
WO 2003094900 · 2003 [cited by third party]
WO 2004043462 · 2004 [cited by applicant]
WO 2005055996 · 2005 [cited by applicant]
WO 2008077357 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO 2011020061 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2014035107 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO 2014144130 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015006652 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 2016056244 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO 2017011419 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO 2017122196 · 2017 [cited by third party]
WO 2017189883 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018195455 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019064031 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019079742 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019081764 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019101825 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020169850 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020169851 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020212952 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020254584 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021089872 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021168082 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021170614 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021216489 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021242988 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021250434 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021250435 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO 2022082058 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO 2022189662 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023002005 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023028086 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023111544 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023186797 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023186798 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023186806 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023186808 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023186816 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023186820 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023186821 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023186823 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023186824 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023186826 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023186827 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023186828 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023186829 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023186830 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023186831 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023186832 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023186834 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023186835 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO 2023186837 · 2023 [cited by applicant]
WO 2024200710 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
Tanaka, E.; Baba, N.; Toshida, K.; Suzuki, K., “Evidence for 5-HT2 receptor involvement in the stimulation of preovulatory LH and prolactin release and ovulation in normal cycling rats,” Life Sci, 1993;52(7):669-76. [cited by applicant]
Chamakura, R. P., “Bufotenine—A Hallucinogen in Ancient Snuff Powders of South America and a Drug of Abuse on the Streets of New York City,” Forensic Sci Rev, 1994. [cited by applicant]
Fornal, C. A.; Litto, W. J.; Metzler, C. W.; Marrosu, F.; Tada, K.; Jacobs, B. L., “Single-unit responses of serotonergic dorsal raphe neurons to 5-HTIA agonist and antagonist drug administration in behaving cats,” J Ph… [cited by applicant]
Gudelsky, G. A.; Yamamoto, B. K.; Nash, J. F., “Potentiation of 3,4-methylenedioxy methamphetamine-induced dopamine release and serotonin neurotoxicity by 5-HT2 receptor agonists,” Eur J Pharmacol, 1994;264(3):325-30. [cited by applicant]
Johnson, M. P.; Loncharich, R. J.; Baez, M.; Nelson, D. L., “Species variations in transmembrane region V of the 5-hydroxytryptamine type 2A receptor alter the structure-activity relationship of certain ergolines and tr… [cited by applicant]
Keller, E. A.; Cancela, L. M.; Molina, V. A.; Orsingher, O. A., “Lack of adaptive changes in 5-HT sites in perinatally undernourished rats after chronic stress: opioid influence,” Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 1994;47(4):789… [cited by applicant]
Lima, L.; Schmeer, C., “Characterization of serotonin transporter in goldfish retina by the binding of [3H]paroxetine and the uptake of [3H]serotonin: modulation by light,” J Neurochem, 1994;62(2):528-35. [cited by applicant]
Lima, L.; Schmeer, C.; Urbina, M., “8-[3H]hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino) tetralin binding sites in goldfish retina,” Neurochem Res, 1994;19(3):249-55. [cited by applicant]
Lin-Shiau, S. Y.; Hsu, K. S., “Modification of 2,2′,2″-tripyridine-induced tremor in mice by serotonergic agonists and antagonists and benzodiazepines,” Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 1994;48(3):665-70. [cited by applicant]
Minakami, K. “[Brain monoamines and behavior in hyperammonemic sparse-fur mice],” Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi, 1994;103(5):219-29. [cited by applicant]
Sawynok, J.; Reid, A., “Spinal supersensitivity to 5-HT1, 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptor agonists following 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine,” Eur J Pharmacol, 1994;264(3):249-57. [cited by applicant]
Scott, P. A.; Chou, J. M.; Tang, H.; Frazer, A., “Differential induction of 5-HTIA-mediated responses in vivo by three chemically dissimilar 5-HTIA agonists,” J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 1994;270(1):198-208. [cited by applicant]
Takeda, N., “Serotonin-degradative pathways in the toad ( [cited by applicant]
Kärkkäinen, J.; Räisänen, M.; Huttunen, M. O.; Kallio, E.; Naukkarinen, H.; Virkkunen, M., “Urinary excretion of bufotenin (N,N-dimethy1-5-hydroxytryptamine) is increased in suspicious violent offenders: A confirmatory … [cited by applicant]
Kofman, O.; Levin, U., “Myo-inositol attenuates the enhancement of the serotonin syndrome by lithium,” Psychopharmacology (Berl), 1995;118(2):213-8. [cited by applicant]
Mohanakumar, K. P.; Mohanty, S.; Ganguly, D. K., “Neonatal treatment with 5-HT antiserum alters 5-HT metabolism and function in adult rats,” Neuroreport, 1995;7(1):238-40. [cited by applicant]
Richter, A.; Loscher, W., “Behavioural response to pharmacologic manipulation of serotonin receptors in the genetically dystonic hamster,” Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 1995;52(4):655-65. [cited by applicant]
Bonson, K., “Chronic Administration of Serotonergic Antidepressants Attenuates the Subjective Effects of LSD in Humans,” Neuropsychopharmacology, 1996;14(6):425-436. [cited by applicant]
Graeff, F. G.; Guimaraes, F. S.; De Andrade, T. G.; Deakin, J. F., “Role of 5-HT in stress, anxiety, and depression,” Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 1996;54(1):129-41. [cited by applicant]
Kehne, J. H.; Baron, B. M.; Carr, A. A.; Chaney, S. F.; Elands, J.; Feldman, D. J.; Frank, R. A.; van Giersbergen, P. L.; McCloskey, T. C.; Johnson, M. P.; McCarty, D. R.; Poirot, M.; Senyah, Y.; Siegel, B. W.; Widmaier… [cited by applicant]
Netto, S. M.; Guimaraes, F. S., “Role of hippocampal 5-HT1A receptors on elevated plus maze exploration after a single restraint experience,” Behav Brain Res, 1996;77(1-2):215-8. [cited by applicant]
Newton, R. A.; Phipps, S. L.; Flanigan, T. P.; Newberry, N. R.; Carey, J. E.; Kumar, C.; McDonald, B.; Chen, C.; Elliott, J. M., “Characterisation of human 5-hydroxytryptamine2A and 5-hydroxytryptamine2C receptors expre… [cited by applicant]
Sánchez, C.; Art, J.; Moltzen, E., “Assessment of relative efficacies of 5-HT1A receptor ligands by means of in vivo animal models,” European Journal of Pharmacology, 1996;315(3):245-254. [cited by applicant]
Sanchez, C.; Arnt, J.; Moltzen, E. K., “The antiaggressive potency of (−)-penbutolol involves both 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptors and beta-adrenoceptors,” Eur J Pharmacol, 1996;297(1-2):1-8. [cited by applicant]
Thielen, R. J.; Fangon, N. B.; Frazer, A., “4-(2′-Methoxyphenyl)-1-[2′-[N-(2″-pyridinyl)-p-iodobenzamido]ethyl] piperazine and 4-(2′-methoxyphenyl)-1-[2′-[N-(2″-pyridiny1)-p-fluorobenzamido]ethyl]piperazine, two new ant… [cited by applicant]
Cerda, J.; Petrino, T. R.; Greenberg, M. J.; Wallace, R. A., “Pharmacology of the serotonergic inhibition of steroid-induced reinitiation of oocyte meiosis in the teleost Fundulus heteroclitus,” Mol Reprod Dev, 1997;48(… [cited by applicant]
Matsumoto, K.; Mizowaki, M.; Takayama, H.; Sakai, S.; Aimi, N.; Watanabe, H., “Suppressive effect of mitragynine on the 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine-induced head-twitch response in mice,” Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 19… [cited by applicant]
Matsumoto, K.; Mizowaki, M.; Thongpraditchote, S.; Murakami, Y.; Watanabe, H., “alpha2-Adrenoceptor antagonists reverse the 5-HT2 receptor antagonist suppression of head-twitch behavior in mice,” Pharmacol Biochem Behav… [cited by applicant]
Pickworth, W. B.; Henningfield, J. E., “Smokable drugs: pharmacologic basis for consumer appeal,” Addiction, 1997;92(6):691-692. [cited by applicant]
Dittrich, A., “The standardized psychometric assessment of altered states of consciousness (ASCs) in humans,” Pharmacopsychiatry, 1998;31 Suppl 2:80-4. [cited by applicant]
Helsley, S.; Fiorella, D.; Rabin, R. A.; Winter, J. C., “A comparison of N,N-dimethyltryptamine, harmaline, and selected congeners in rats trained with LSD as a discriminative stimulus,” Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmaco… [cited by applicant]
Nielsen, C. K., “Head and whole-body jerking in guinea pigs are differentially modulated by 5-HTIA, 5-HT1B/1D and 5-HT2A receptor antagonists,” Eur J Pharmacol, 1998;361(2-3):185-90. [cited by applicant]
Smith, R. L.; Canton, H.; Barrett, R. J.; Sanders-Bush, E., “Agonist properties of N, N-dimethyltryptamine at serotonin 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors,” Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 1998;61(3):323-330. [cited by applicant]
Da-Silva, V. A.; Altenburg, S. P.; Malheiros, L. R.; Thomaz, T. G.; Lindsey, C. J., “Postnatal development of rats exposed to fluoxetine or venlafaxine during the third week of pregnancy,” Braz J Med Biol Res, 1999;32(1… [cited by applicant]
Jolly, D. C.; Richards, J. B.; Seiden, L. S., “Serotonergic mediation of DRL 72s behavior: receptor subtype involvement in a behavioral screen for antidepressant drugs,” Biol Psychiatry, 1999;45(9):1151-62. [cited by applicant]
Pomilio, A. B.; Vitale, A. A.; Ciprian-Ollivier, J.; Cetkovich-Bakmas, M.; Gomez, R.; Vazquez, G., “Ayahoasca: an experimental psychosis that mirrors the transmethylation hypothesis of schizophrenia,” J Ethnopharmacol, … [cited by applicant]
Robertson, L.; Robertson, W. M.; Jones, J. T., “Direct analysis of the secretions of the potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis,” Parasitology, 1999;119 ( Pt 2):167-76. [cited by applicant]
Winter, J. C.; Helsley, S.; Fiorella, D.; Rabin, R. A., “The acute effects of monoamine reuptake inhibitors on the stimulus effects of hallucinogens,” Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 1999;63(3):507-13. [cited by applicant]
Glennon, R. A.; Lee, M .; Rangisetty, J. B.; Dukat, M.; Roth, B. L.; Savage, J. E.; McBride, A.; Rauser, L.; Hufeisen, S.; Lee, D. K., “2-Substituted tryptamines: agents with selectivity for 5-HT(6) serotonin receptors,… [cited by applicant]
McBride, M. C., “Bufotenine: toward an understanding of possible psychoactive mechanisms,” J Psychoactive Drugs, 2000;32(3):321-31. [cited by applicant]
Sarkar, S.; Thomas, B.; Muralikrishnan, D.; Mohanakumar, K. P., “Effects of serotoninergic drugs on tremor induced by physostigmine in rats,” Behav Brain Res, 2000;109(2):187-93. [cited by applicant]
Tsai, Y. et al., “N1-(Benzenesulfonyl)tryptamines as novel 5-HT6 antagonists,” Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 2000;10(20):2295-9. [cited by applicant]
Bunzow, J. R. et al., “Amphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, lysergic acid diethylamide, and metabolites of the catecholamine neurotransmitters are agonists of a rat trace amine receptor,” Mol Pharmacol, 2001;… [cited by applicant]
Harris, L. C.; Awe, S. O.; Opere, C. A.; Leday, A. M.; Ohia, S. E.; Sharif, N. A., “[(3)H]-serotonin release from bovine iris-ciliary body: pharmacology of prejunctional serotonin (5-HT(7)) autoreceptors,” Exp Eye Res, … [cited by applicant]
Egashira, N. et al., “Involvement of 5-hydroxytryptamine neuronal system in Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced impairment of spatial memory,” Eur J Pharmacol, 2002;445(3):221-9. [cited by applicant]
Rabin, R. A.; Regina, M.; Doat, M.; Winter, J. C., “5-HT2A receptor-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in the stimulus effects of hallucinogens,” Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 2002;72(1-2):29-37. [cited by applicant]
Riba, J. et al., “Effects of ayahuasca on sensory and sensorimotor gating in humans as measured by P50 suppression and prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex, respectively,” Psychopharmacology (Berl), 2002;165(1):18-… [cited by applicant]
Thor, K. B. et al., “The role of 5-HT(1A) receptors in control of lower urinary tract function in cats,” Brain Res, 2002;946(2):290-7. [cited by applicant]
De Meutter, J.; Tytgat, T.; Witters, E.; Gheysen, G.; Van Onckelen, H.; Gheysen, G., “Identification of cytokinins produced by the plant parasitic nematodes Heterodera schachtii and Meloidogyne incognita,” Mol Plant Pat… [cited by applicant]
Meatherall, R.; Sharma, P., “Foxy, a designer tryptamine hallucinogen,” J Anal Toxicol, 2003;27(5):313-7. [cited by applicant]
Pullagurla, M. R. et al. “N1-benzenesulfonylgramine and N1-benzenesulfonylskatole: novel 5-HT6 receptor ligand templates,” Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 2003;13(19):3355-9. [cited by applicant]
Yu, A. M.; Idle, J. R.; Herraiz, T.; Kupfer, A.; Gonzalez, F. J., “Screening for endogenous substrates reveals that CYP2D6 is a 5-methoxyindolethylamine O-demethylase,” Pharmacogenetics, 2003;13(6):307-19. [cited by applicant]
Beuhler, M.; Lee, D. C.; Gerkin, R., “The Meixner test in the detection of alpha-amanitin and false-positive reactions caused by psilocin and 5-substituted tryptamines,” Ann Emerg Med, 2004;44(2):114-20. [cited by applicant]
Martin-Cora, F. J.; Pazos, A., “Autoradiographic distribution of 5-HT7 receptors in the human brain using [3H] mesulergine: comparison to other mammalian species,” Br J Pharmacol, 2004;141(1):92-104. [cited by applicant]
Third Party Submission filed in U.S. Appl. No. 18/675,614, filed Sep. 26, 2024. [cited by applicant]
Third Party Submission filed in U.S. Appl. No. 18/675,614, filed Sep. 27, 2024. [cited by applicant]
Third Party Submission filed in U.S. Appl. No. 18/675,614, filed Oct. 16, 2024. [cited by applicant]
Office Action issued in HN 2021-001978 (WO2020/169850) dated Sep. 4, 2024, translation. [cited by applicant]
Office Action issued in HN 2021-001979 (WO2020/169851) dated Oct. 8, 2024. [cited by applicant]
Office Action issued in DOP0008/2021 (WO2020/169851) dated Sep. 9, 2024, translation. [cited by applicant]
Office Action issued in DOP0009/2021 (WO2020/169850) dated Sep. 9, 2024, translation. [cited by applicant]
Office Action issued in CO2021/0010882 (WO2020/169850) dated Sep. 12, 2024, translation. [cited by applicant]
Office Action issued in CO2021/0010883 (WO2020/169851) dated Sep. 12, 2024, translation. [cited by applicant]
Hermann, Psychiatric Comorbidity in Chronic Epilepsy: Identification, Consequences, and Treatment of Major Depression, Epilepsia, 2005, 41(2):31-41. [cited by applicant]
Erowid, Cranial Chomping 5-MeO-DMT, 2003, https://erowid.org/experiences/exp.php?ID=26469, Retrieved Jun. 7, 2007. [cited by applicant]
Mohebbi, Patient centric measures for a patient centric era: Agreement and convergent between ratings on The Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) scale and the Clinical Global Impressions—Improvement (CGI-S)… [cited by applicant]
Santos, Long-term effects of ayahuasca in patients with recurrent depression: a 5-year qualitative follow-up, Archives of Clinical Psychiatry, 2018, 45(1):22-24. [cited by applicant]
Muller, Differentiating moderate and severe depression using the Montgomery-Asberg depression rating scale (MADRS), Journal of Affective Disorders, 2003, 77:255-260. [cited by applicant]
Olin, Mortality and Suicide Risk in Treatment-Resistant Depression: An Observational Study of the Long-Term Impact of Intervention, PLOS One, 2012, 7(10): e48002. [cited by applicant]
Schifano, New Psychoactive Substances (NPS), Psychedelic Experiences and Dissociation: Clinical and Clinical Pharmacological Issues, Current Addiction Reports, 2019, 6:140-152. [cited by applicant]
Schenberg, Translation and cultural adaptation of the States of Consciousness Questionnaire (SOCQ) and statistical validation of the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ30) in Brazilian Portuguese, Archives of Clinica… [cited by applicant]
J. E. Henningfield et al., Psychedelic drug abuse potential assessment research for new drug applications and Controlled Substances Act scheduling, Neuropharmacology, 2022, vol. 218, doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2022.10922… [cited by applicant]
G. Oña et al., Psychedelic drugs as a long-needed innovation in psychiatry, Qeios, 2020, doi: 10.32388/t3em5e.2. [cited by applicant]
K. Corrigan et al., Psychedelic perceptions: mental health service user attitudes to psilocybin therapy, Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971-), 2022, vol. 191(3): 1385-1397. [cited by applicant]
D. Nutt et al., Psychedelic Psychiatry's Brave New World, Cell, 2020, vol. 181(1): 24-28, doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.03.020. [cited by applicant]
K. K. Kaup et al., Psychedelic replications in virtual reality and their potential as a therapeutic instrument: an open-label feasibility study, Front Psychiatry, 2023, vol. 14, doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1088896. [cited by applicant]
R. Petranker et al., Psychedelic Research and the Need for Transparency: Polishing Alice's Looking Glass, Front Psychol, 2020, vol. 11, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01681. [cited by applicant]
D. E. McCulloch et al., Psychedelic resting-state neuroimaging: A review and perspective on balancing replication and novel analyses, Neurosci Biobehav Rev, 2022, vol. 138, doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104689. [cited by applicant]
J. R. Kelly et al., Psychedelic Science in Post-Covid Psychiatry, Ir J Psychol Med, 2020, pp. 1-18, doi: 10.1017/ipm.2020.94. [cited by applicant]
N. G. Glynos et al., Psychedelic substitution: altered substance use patterns following psychedelic use in a global survey, Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2024, vol. 15, doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1349565. [cited by applicant]
P. Eischens et al., Psychedelic therapy as a complementary treatment approach for alcohol use disorders, Journal of Psychedelic Studies, 2018, vol. 2(1): 36-44, doi: 10.1556/2054.2018.005. [cited by applicant]
K. Ko et al., Psychedelic therapy for depressive symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis, J Affect Disord, 2023, vol. 322: 194-204, doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.168. [cited by applicant]
M. Marks et al., Psychedelic therapy: a roadmap for wider acceptance and utilization, Nature Medicine, 2021, vol. 27(10): 1669-1671. [cited by applicant]
J. R. Kelly et al., Psychedelic Therapy's Transdiagnostic Effects: A Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) Perspective, Front Psychiatry, 2021 vol. 12, doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.800072. [cited by applicant]
A. K. Davis et al., Psychedelic Treatment for Trauma-Related Psychological and Cognitive Impairment Among US Special Operations Forces Veterans, Chronic Stress (Thousand Oaks), 2020, vol. 4, doi: 10.1177/247054702093956… [cited by applicant]
J. J. Breeksema et al., Psychedelic Treatments for Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis of Patient Experiences in Qualitative Studies, CNS Drugs, 2020, vol. 34(9):925-946, doi: 10.1007/s4026… [cited by applicant]
E. E. Schenberg, Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy: A Paradigm Shift in Psychiatric Research and Development, Front Pharmacol, 2018, vol. 9: 733, doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00733. [cited by applicant]
C. Dong et al., Psychedelic-inspired drug discovery using an engineered biosensor, Cell, 2021, vol. 184(10): 2779-2792 e18, doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.03.043. [cited by applicant]
D. J. Heal et al., Psychedelics—Re-opening the doors of perception, Neuropharmacology, 2018, vol. 142: 1-6, doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.08.024. [cited by applicant]
R. L. Carhart-Harris et al., Psychedelics and connectedness Psychopharmacology (Berl), 2018, vol. 235(2): 547-550, doi: 10.1007/s00213-017-4701-y. [cited by applicant]
F. Scholkmann et al., Psychedelics and fNIRS neuroimaging: exploring new opportunities, Neurophotonics, 2023, vol. 10(1), doi: 10.1117/1.NPh.10.1.013506. [cited by applicant]
P. J. Teixeira et al., Psychedelics and health behaviour change, J Psychopharmacol, 2022, vol. 36(1): 12-19, doi: 10.1177/02698811211008554. [cited by applicant]
C. M. H. de Vos et al., Psychedelics and Neuroplasticity: A Systematic Review Unraveling the Biological Underpinnings of Psychedelics, Front Psychiatry, 2021, vol. 12, doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.724606. [cited by applicant]
C. M. Reiff et al., Psychedelics and Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy, Am J Psychiatry, 2020, vol. 177(5): 391-410, doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.19010035. [cited by applicant]
T. Barba et al., Psychedelics and sexual functioning: a mixed-methods study, Sci Rep, 2024, vol. 14(1): 2181, doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-49817-4. [cited by applicant]
R. L. Carhart-Harris et al., Psychedelics and the essential importance of context, J Psychopharmacol, 2018, vol. 32(7): 725-731, doi: 10.1177/0269881118754710. [cited by applicant]
C. Thompson et al., Psychedelics as a novel approach to treating autoimmune conditions, Immunol Lett, 2020, vol. 228: 45-54, doi: 10.1016/j.imlet.2020.10.001. [cited by applicant]
G. Scott et al., Psychedelics as a treatment for disorders of consciousness, Neurosci Conscious, 2019, 1, niz003, doi: 10.1093/nc/niz003. [cited by applicant]
K. Rasmussen et al., Psychedelics as Standard of Care? Many Questions Remain, Camb Q Healthe Ethics, 2022, vol. 31(4): 477-481, doi: 10.1017/S096318012200010X. [cited by applicant]
M. Kalfas et al., “Psychedelics for treatment resistant depression: are they game changers?” Expert Opin Pharmacother, 2023, doi: 10.1080/14656566.2023.2281582. [cited by applicant]
A. Inserra et al., Psychedelics in Psychiatry: Neuroplastic, Immunomodulatory, and Neurotransmitter Mechanisms, Pharmacol Rev, 2021, vol. 73(1): 202-277, doi: 10.1124/pharmrev.120.000056. [cited by applicant]
O. G. Bosch et al., Psychedelics in the treatment of unipolar and bipolar depression, Int J Bipolar Disord, 2022, vol. 10(1): 18, doi: 10.1186/s40345-022-00265-5. [cited by applicant]
M. V. Vargas et al., Psychedelics promote neuroplasticity through the activation of intracellular 5-HT2A receptors, Science, 2023, vol. 379(6633): 700-706, doi: 10.1126/science.adf0435. [cited by applicant]
C. Ly et al., Psychedelics Promote Structural and Functional Neural Plasticity, Cell Rep, 2018, vol. 23(11): 3170-3182, doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.022. [cited by applicant]
R. Nardou et al., Psychedelics reopen the social reward learning critical period Nature, 2023, pp. 1-9. [cited by applicant]
M. Hibicke et al., Psychedelics, but Not Ketamine, Produce Persistent Antidepressant-like Effects in a Rodent Experimental System for the Study of Depression, ACS Chem Neurosci, 2020, vol. 11(6): 864-871, doi: 10.1021/a… [cited by applicant]
R. Milliere et al., Psychedelics, Meditation, and Self-Consciousness, Front Psychol, 2018, vol. 9: 1475, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01475. [cited by applicant]
K. Ko et al., Psychedelics, Mystical Experience, and Therapeutic Efficacy: A Systematic Review, Front Psychiatry, 2022, vol. 13, doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.917199. [cited by applicant]
N. Gukasyan et al., Psychedelics, placebo effects, and set and setting: Insights from common factors theory of psychotherapy, Transcultural psychiatry, 2022, vol. 59(5): 652-664. [cited by applicant]
H. Lowe et al., Psychedelics: alternative and potential therapeutic options for treating mood and anxiety disorders, Molecules, 2022, vol. 27(8): 2520. [cited by applicant]
S. J. Belouin et al., Psychedelics: Where we are now, why we got here, what we must do, Neuropharmacology, 2018, vol. 142: 7-19, doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.02.018. [cited by applicant]
P. J. Eugster et al., Quantification of serotonin and eight of its metabolites in plasma of healthy volunteers by mass spectrometry, Clin Chim Acta, 2022, vol. 535: 19-26, doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2022.08.012. [cited by applicant]
R. J. Zeifman et al., Rapid and sustained decreases in suicidality following a single dose of ayahuasca among individuals with recurrent major depressive disorder: results from an open-label trial, Psychopharmacology (B… [cited by applicant]
R. L. Carhart-Harris et al., REBUS and the Anarchic Brain: Toward a Unified Model of the Brain Action of Psychedelics, Pharmacol Rev, 2019, vol. 71(3): 316-344, doi: 10.1124/pr.118.017160. [cited by applicant]
S. Kopf et al., Recent Developments for the Deuterium and Tritium Labeling of Organic Molecules, Chem Rev, 2022, vol. 122(6): 6634-6718, doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00795. [cited by applicant]
K. F. Kiilerich et al., Repeated low doses of psilocybin increase resilience to stress, lower compulsive actions, and strengthen cortical connections to the paraventricular thalamic nucleus in rats, Mol Psychiatry, 2023… [cited by applicant]
E. James et al., Reply to: 5-MeO-DMT has not been found in traditional ayahuasca preparations and the combination of 5-MeO-DMT with MAOIs is dangerous, Hum Psychopharmacol, 2022, vol. 37(3): e2840, doi: 10.1002/hup.2840. [cited by applicant]
C. J. Foldi et al., Rethinking Therapeutic Strategies for Anorexia Nervosa: Insights From Psychedelic Medicine and Animal Models, Front Neurosci, 2020, vol. 14: 43, doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00043. [cited by applicant]
R. S. Giovanni Martinotti et al., Review. Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder: Etiology, Clinical Features, and Therapeutic Perspectives, Brain Sciences, 2018, vol. 8(47): 1-18, doi: 10.3390/brainsci803004. [cited by applicant]
S. K. Morton E et al., Risks and benefits of psilocybin use in people with bipolar disorder: An international web-based survey on experiences of ‘magic mushroom’ consumption, Journal of Psychopharmacology, 2023, vol. 37… [cited by applicant]
M. Falchi-Carvalho et al., Safety and tolerability of inhaled N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (BMND01 candidate): A phase I clinical trial, Eur Neuropsychopharmacol, 2023, vol. 80: 27-35, doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2023.12.006. [cited by applicant]
T. Scientific, Safety Data Sheet N,N-Dimethyl-5-methoxytryptamine, 2017. [cited by applicant]
E. James et al., Safety, tolerability, pharmacodynamic and wellbeing effects of SPL026 (dimethyltryptamine fumarate) in healthy participants: a randomized, placebo-controlled phase 1 trial, Front Psychiatry, 2023, vol. … [cited by applicant]
S. Reiche et al., Serotonergic hallucinogens in the treatment of anxiety and depression in patients suffering from a life- threatening disease: A systematic review, Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 2018, vol. … [cited by applicant]
T. F. Varley et al., Serotonergic psychedelics LSD & psilocybin increase the fractal dimension of cortical brain activity in spatial and temporal domains, Neuroimage, 2020, vol. 220, doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.11704… [cited by applicant]
IPRP issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2020/067113, Dec. 21, 2021. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 18/604,747 dated Jul. 26, 2024 (pages reflecting non-considered IDS omitted for brevity). [cited by applicant]
Office Action issued in CN 202080045130.0 (WO2020/254584), Jul. 29, 2024, translation. [cited by applicant]
ISR issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/076820 (WO2024160392), Dec. 13, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Information on Search Strategy issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/076820 (WO2024160392), Dec. 13, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued in WIPO Pat. Appl. No. PCT/EP2023/076820 (WO2024160392), Dec. 13, 2023. [cited by applicant]
ISR issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/076819 (WO2024160391), Dec. 11, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Information on Search Strategy issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/076819 (WO2024160391), Dec. 11, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued in WIPO Pat. App. No. PCT/EP2023/076819 (WO2024160391), Dec. 11, 2023. [cited by applicant]
ISR issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/076817 (WO2024160390), Dec. 11, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Information on Search Strategy issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/076817 (WO2024160390), Dec. 11, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued in WIPO Pat. App. No. PCT/EP2023/076817 (WO2024160390), Dec. 11, 2023. [cited by applicant]
ISR issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/076816 (WO2024160389), Dec. 12, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Information on Search Strategy issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/076816 (WO2024160389), Dec. 12, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued in WIPO Pat. App. No. PCT/EP2023/076816 (WO2024160389), Dec. 12, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Office Action issued in CN 202080030317.3 (WO2020/169850), dated Aug. 15, 2024. [cited by applicant]
Office Action issued in IN 202117042723 (WO2020/169851), dated Aug. 20, 2024, translation. [cited by applicant]
Anonymous, “Phase 2 Clinical Trial of 1-87 GH001 in Postpartum Depression—NCT05804708,” ClinicalTrials.gov, May 2, 2023 (May 2, 2023), pp. 1-10, XP093106917, www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05804708?tab=history&a=3. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/057870, Jul. 14, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/057871, Jun. 27, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/057842, Jul. 12, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/057845, Jul. 12, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/057867, Sep. 19, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/057868, Sep. 19, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/057857, Jul. 12, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/057875, Jul. 5, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/057873, Jul. 13, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/057874, Jun. 29, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/057827, Jul. 13, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/057828, Jul. 13, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/057876, Jul. 7, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/057879, Jul. 17, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/057877, Jun. 29, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/057883, Jul. 13, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/057885, Jul. 7, 2023. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion issued in WIPO Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/057882, dated May 11, 2023. [cited by applicant]
ISR issued in International Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/057873, dated Jul. 13, 2023. [cited by applicant]
ISR issued in International Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/057883, dated Jul. 13, 2023. [cited by applicant]
ISR issued in International Patent Application No. PCT/EP2023/057874, dated Jun. 29, 2023. [cited by applicant]
ISR issued in International Pat. Appl. No. PCT/EP2023/057885, Jul. 7, 2023, translation. [cited by applicant]
Ielyseieva “Microdosing Moms: Psilocybin & Postpartum Depression relief—Truffle Report”, Oct. 29, 2021, pp. 1-10. [cited by applicant]
Clayton, “Field Trip Health Ltd. to Pursue Treatment Resistant Depression & Postpartum Depression as Indications for FT-104”, Psychedelicalpha, URL://psychedelicalpha.com/news/field-trip-health-ltd-to-pursue-treatment-r… [cited by applicant]
Montgomery, S. A., & Åsberg, M. (1979). A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. The British Journal of Psychiatry 134, p. 382. [cited by applicant]
Lake et al., “Mania associated with LSD ingestion”, American Journal of Psychiatry. 138(11):1508-150 (1981). [cited by applicant]
Hendin et al., 2021. “An episode of mania following self-reported ingestion of psilocybin mushrooms in a woman previously not diagnosed with bipolar disorder: A case report.” Bipolar Disorders 23(4):1-3. [cited by applicant]
Szmulewicz et al., Switch to mania after ayahuasca consumption in a man with bipolar disorder: a case report. International Journal of Bipolar Disorders, (2015) 3:4. [cited by applicant]
Brown et al., A Physician's attempt to self-medicate bipolar depression with N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 49(4), 294-296 (2017). [cited by applicant]
Bader et al., “Antidepressant-induced hypomania in treatment-resistant depression,” Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 13.4 (2007): 233-237. [cited by applicant]
Bennett et al., “Risk from drugs in breast milk: an analysis by relative dose.” Br J Clin Pharmacol 42.5 (1996): pp. 673-674. [cited by applicant]
J. Arendt, “Melatonin and the Mammalian Pineal Gland, Chapter 3: Biochemistry of the Pineal”, Chapman & Hall, 1995. [cited by applicant]
Slominski et al., “Synthesis and Metabolism of Melatonin in the Skin and Retinal Pigment Epithelium. Chapter 3” Melatonin in the Promotion of Health, Watson RR (Ed.) CRC Press 2012. [cited by applicant]
Sitaram et al., “Urinary excretion of 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine, N,N-dimethyltryptamine and their N-oxides in the rat,” Biochemical Pharmacology 36: 2235-2231 (1987). [cited by applicant]
Roseman et al., “Quality of Acute Psychedelic Experience Predicts Therapeutic Efficacy of Psilocybin for Treatment-Resistant Depressio,” Front Pharmacol. 2018; 8:974. [cited by applicant]
Uthaug Malin V. et al., “A comparison of reactivation experiences following vaporization and intramuscular injection (IM) of synthetic 5-methoxy-N, N-dimethyltryptamine (6-MeO-DMT) in a naturalistic setting”, Journal of… [cited by applicant]
Busner et al., “The Clinical Global Impressions Scale: Applying a Research Tool in Clinical Practice” Psychiatry 2007, pp. 29-37. [cited by applicant]
Spoormaker et al., “Initial validation of the SLEEP-50 questionnaire”, Behav Sleep Med. 2005;3(4), 2005, pp. 227-246. [cited by applicant]
Buysse et al., “The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research”, Psychiatry Res., 28(2), May 1989, pp. 193-213. [cited by applicant]
Shahid et al., “STOP, THAT and One Hundred Other Sleep Scales,” Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 2012. [cited by applicant]
Arnulf et al., “A scale for assessing the severity of arousal disorders”, Sleep. 1;37(1), Jan. 1, 2014, pp. 127-136. [cited by applicant]
Beique, J. C.; Imad, M .; Mladenovic, L.; Gingrich, J. A.; Andrade, R., “Mechanism of the 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor-mediated facilitation of synaptic activity in prefrontal cortex,” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2007;… [cited by applicant]
S. F. Muthukumaraswamy, A. et al., Blinding and Expectancy Confounds in Psychedelic Randomised Controlled Trials, Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol, 2021. [cited by applicant]
M. J. Spriggs et al., Body mass index (BMI) does not predict responses to psilocybin, J Psychopharmacol, 2023, vol. 37(1): 107-116, doi: 10.1177/02698811221131994. [cited by applicant]
M. B. Youdim et al., Brain Iron and Dopamine Receptor Function, Advances in biochemical psychopharmacology, 1983, vol. 37: 309-321. [cited by applicant]
D. S. Stenbaek et al., Brain serotonin 2A receptor binding predicts subjective temporal and mystical effects of psilocybin in healthy humans, J Psychopharmacol, 2021, vol. 35(4): 459-468, doi: 10.1177/0269881120959609. [cited by applicant]
D. Jancke et al., Bridging the gap between single receptor type activity and whole-brain dynamics, FEBS J, 2022, vol. 289(8): 2067-2084, doi: 10.1111/febs.15855. [cited by applicant]
M. Horák et al., Bufo alvarius: evidencias literarias y controversias en torno a su uso tradicional, Medicina naturista, 2019, vol. 13(1). [cited by applicant]
R. L. Carhart-Harris et al., “Can pragmatic research, real-world data and digital technologies aid the development of psychedelic medicine?” J Psychopharmacol, 2022, vol. 36(1): 6-11, doi: 10.1177/02698811211008567. [cited by applicant]
G. Ona et al., “Can psychedelics be the treatment for the crisis in psychopharmacology?” International Center for Ethnobotanical Education Research & Service, 2019, doi: 10.20944/preprints201901.0249.v1. [cited by applicant]
M. I. Banks et al., Catalysts for change: the cellular neurobiology of psychedelics, Mol Biol Cell, 2021, vol. 32(12): 1135-1144, doi: 10.1091/mbc.E20-05-0340. [cited by applicant]
S. G. D. Ruffell et al., Ceremonial Ayahuasca in Amazonian Retreats—Mental Health and Epigenetic Outcomes From a Six-Month Naturalistic Study, Front Psychiatry, 2021, vol. 12, doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.687615. [cited by applicant]
A. Garcia-Romeu et al., Cessation and reduction in alcohol consumption and misuse after psychedelic use, J Psychopharmacol, 2019, vol. 33(9): 1088-1101, doi: 10.1177/0269881119845793. [cited by applicant]
K. H. Preller et al., Changes in global and thalamic brain connectivity in LSD-induced altered states of consciousness are attributable to the 5-HT2A receptor, Elife, 2018, vol. 7, doi: 10.7554/eLife.35082. [cited by applicant]
B. J. Malcolm et al., Changes in Withdrawal and Craving Scores in Participants Undergoing Opioid Detoxification Utilizing Ibogaine, J Psychoactive Drugs, 2018, vol. 50(3): 256-265, doi: 10.1080/02791072.2018.1447175. [cited by applicant]
L. Lima et al., Characterization of serotonin transporter in goldfish retina by the binding of [3H]paroxetine and the uptake of [3H]serotonin: modulation by light, J Neurochem, 1994, vol. 62(2): 528-35, doi: 10.1046/j.1… [cited by applicant]
H. Kaasik et al., Chemical Composition of Traditional and Analog Ayahuasca, J Psychoactive Drugs, 2021, vol. 53(1): 65-75, doi: 10.1080/02791072.2020.1815911. [cited by applicant]
J. P. Castellanos et al., Chronic pain and psychedelics: a review and proposed mechanism of action, Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2020, vol. 45(7): 486-494, doi: 10.1136/rapm-2020-101273. [cited by applicant]
L. P. Cameron et al., Chronic, Intermittent Microdoses of the Psychedelic N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) Produce Positive Effects on Mood and Anxiety in Rodents, ACS Chem Neurosci, 2019, vol. 10(7): 3261-3270, doi: 10.102… [cited by applicant]
L. Servillo et al., Citrus genus plants contain N-methylated tryptamine derivatives and their 5-hydroxylated forms, J Agric Food Chem, 2013, vol. 61(21): 5156-62, doi: 10.1021/jf401448q. [cited by applicant]
S. M. Nayak et al., Classic Psychedelic Coadministration with Lithium, but Not Lamotrigine, is Associated with Seizures: An Analysis of Online Psychedelic Experience Reports, Pharmacopsychiatry, 2021, vol. 54(5): 240-24… [cited by applicant]
C. D. Nichols et al., Classic psychedelics as therapeutics for psychiatric disorders, Handbook of the Behavioral Neurobiology of Serotonin, 2020, pp. 959-966, doi: 10.1016/b978-0-444-64125-0.00049-9. [cited by applicant]
N. L. Galvao-Coelho et al., Classic serotonergic psychedelics for mood and depressive symptoms: a meta-analysis of mood disorder patients and healthy participants, Psychopharmacology (Berl), 2021, vol. 238(2): 341-354, … [cited by applicant]
S. Muttoni et al., Classical psychedelics for the treatment of depression and anxiety: A systematic review, J Affect Disord, 2019, vol. 258: 11-24, doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.07.076. [cited by applicant]
B. Romeo et al., Clinical and biological predictors of psychedelic response in the treatment of psychiatric and addictive disorders: A systematic review, J Psychiatr Res, 2021, vol. 137: 273-282, doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychir… [cited by applicant]
A. M. Sherwood, Clinical Consideration of 5-MeO-DMT, 2019, doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.24508.69769. [cited by applicant]
L. Ley et al., Comparative acute effects of mescaline, lysergic acid diethylamide, and psilocybin in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study in healthy participants, Neuropsychopharmacology, 2023… [cited by applicant]
G. C. Glatfelter et al., Comparative Pharmacological Effects of Lisuride and Lysergic Acid Diethylamide Revisited, ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science, 2024, doi: 10.1021/acsptsci.3c00192. [cited by applicant]
D. Toker et al., Consciousness is supported by near-critical cortical electrodynamics, 2021, doi: 10.1101/2021.06.10.447959. [cited by applicant]
S. N. Calderon et al., Considerations in assessing the abuse potential of psychedelics during drug development, Neuropharmacology, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2022.109352. [cited by applicant]
A. L. Halberstadt et al., Correlation between the potency of hallucinogens in the mouse head-twitch response assay and their behavioral and subjective effects in other species, Neuropharmacology, 2020, vol. 167, doi: 10… [cited by applicant]
R. V. Lima da Cruz et al., Corrigendum: A Single Dose of 5-MeO-DMT Stimulates Cell Proliferation, Neuronal Survivability, Morphological and Functional Changes in Adult Mice Ventral Dentate Gyrus, Front Mol Neurosci, 201… [cited by applicant]
L. V. Danyeli et al., Cortical thickness of the posterior cingulate cortex is associated with the ketamine-induced altered sense of self: An ultra-high field MRI study, J Psychiatr Res, 2024, vol. 172: 136-143, doi: 10.… [cited by applicant]
A. C. M. Galvao et al., Cortisol Modulation by Ayahuasca in Patients With Treatment Resistant Depression and Healthy Controls, Front Psychiatry, 2018, vol. 9: 185, doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00185. [cited by applicant]
C. t. A. S. Meeting, CPDD 80th Annual Scientific Meeting Program, CPDD 80th Annual Scientific Meeting, 2018. [cited by applicant]
S. Brown et al., Current and Common Definitions of Treatment-Resistant Depression: Findings from a Systematic Review and Qualitative Interviews, Can J Psychiatry, 2019, vol. 64(6): 380-387, doi: 10.1177/0706743719828965. [cited by applicant]
A. Garcia-Romeu et al., Current perspectives on psychedelic therapy: use of serotonergic hallucinogens in clinical interventions, Int Rev Psychiatry, 2018, vol. 30(4): 291-316, doi: 10.1080/09540261.2018.1486289. [cited by applicant]
S. Laabi et al., Deciphering psilocybin: Cytotoxicity, anti-inflammatory effects, and mechanistic insights, Int Immunopharmacol, vol. 130, doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.111753. [cited by applicant]
J. J. Gattuso et al., Default Mode Network Modulation by Psychedelics: A Systematic Review, Int J Neuropsychopharmacol, 2022, doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyac074. [cited by applicant]
K. Garber, Delix Therapeutics: psychedelics without the trip, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1038/d41587-022-00006-0. [cited by applicant]
M. I. Chambers et al., Detection and Quantification of Psychoactive N,N-Dimethyltryptamine in Ayahuasca Brews by Ambient Ionization High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry, ACS Omega, 2020, vol. 5(44): 28547-28554, doi: 10.10… [cited by applicant]
R. Martin et al., Determination of psilocin, bufotenine, LSD and its metabolites in serum, plasma and urine by SPE-LC-MS/MS, Int J Legal Med, 2013, vol. 127(3): 593-601, doi: 10.1007/s00414-012-0796-1. [cited by applicant]
R. M. C. Di Martino et al., Deuterium in drug discovery: progress, opportunities and challenges, Nat Rev Drug Discov, 2023, vol. 22(7): 562-584, doi: 10.1038/s41573-023-00703-8. [cited by applicant]
S. J. Tai et al., Development and Evaluation of a Therapist Training Program for Psilocybin Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Depression in Clinical Research, Front Psychiatry, 2021, vol. 12, doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.58668… [cited by applicant]
P. A. Scott et al., Differential induction of 5-HT1A-mediated responses in vivo by three chemically dissimilar 5-HT1A agonists, J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 1994, vol. 270(1): 198-208. [cited by applicant]
F. Holze et al., Direct comparison of the acute effects of lysergic acid diethylamide and psilocybin in a double-blind placebo-controlled study in healthy subjects, Neuropsychopharmacology, 2022, doi: 10.1038/s41386-022… [cited by applicant]
F. Holze et al., Distinct acute effects of LSD, MDMA, and D-amphetamine in healthy subjects, Neuropsychopharmacology, 2020, vol. 45(3): 462-471, doi: 10.1038/s41386-019-0569-3. [cited by applicant]
T. Hirschfeld et al., Dose-response relationships of psilocybin-induced subjective experiences in humans, Journal of Psychopharmacology, 2021, vol. 35(4): 384-397. [cited by applicant]
M. E. Liechti et al., Dosing Psychedelics and MDMA, Curr Top Behav Neurosci, 2021, doi: 10.1007/7854 2021 270 EMA, Draft guideline on clinical investigation of medicinal products in the treatment of depression, 2023. [cited by applicant]
J. Fox et al., Drugs of Abuse and Novel Psychoactive Substances at Outdoor Music Festivals in Colorado, Subst Use Misuse, 2018, vol. 53(7): 1203-1211, doi: 10.1080/10826084.2017.1400067. [cited by applicant]
L. D. Lord et al., Dynamical exploration of the repertoire of brain networks at rest is modulated by psilocybin, Neuroimage, 2019, vol. 199: 127-142, doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.05.060. [cited by applicant]
M. A. Critchley et al., Effects in the X-maze anxiety model of agents acting at 5-HT1 and 5-HT2 receptors, Psychopharmacology (Berl), 1987, vol. 93(4): 502-6, doi: 10.1007/BF00207243. [cited by applicant]
J. Neumann et al., Effects of hallucinogenic drugs on the human heart, Front Pharmacol, 2024, vol. 15, doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1334218. [cited by applicant]
L. P. Cameron et al., Effects of N, N-Dimethyltryptamine on Rat Behaviors Relevant to Anxiety and Depression, ACS Chem Neurosci, 2018, vol. 9(7): 1582-1590, doi: 10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00134. [cited by applicant]
Office Action issued in CN 202080030317.3 (WO2020/169850), dated Aug. 15, 2024, translation. [cited by applicant]
Corrected Notice of Allowability issued in U.S. Appl. No. 18/604,747 dated Sep. 11, 2024 (pages reflecting non-considered IDS omitted for brevity). [cited by applicant]
European Search Report on EP4431494 (WO2020254584) dated Aug. 16, 2024. [cited by applicant]
European Search Opinion on EP4431494 (WO2020254584) dated Aug. 16, 2024. [cited by applicant]
European Search Strategy on EP4431494 (WO2020254584) dated Aug. 16, 2024. [cited by applicant]
Preller et al., Effective connectivity changes in LSD-induced altered states of consciousness in humans, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019, 116(7): 2743-2748. [cited by applicant]
Hutten et al., Inter-individual variability in neural response to low doses of LSD, Transl Psychiatry, 2024, 14(1): 288, doi: 10.1038/s41398-024-03013-8. [cited by applicant]
Yaden et al., Clinically relevant acute subjective effects of psychedelics beyond mystical experience, Nature Reviews Psychology, 2024, doi: 10.1038/s44159-024-00345-6. [cited by applicant]
Holze et al., Serotonergic Psychedelics: A Comparative Review of Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Binding Profile, Biological Psychiatry: CNNI, 2024, 9: 472-489, doi: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.01.007. [cited by applicant]
Luan et al., Psychological and physiological effects of extended DMT, Journal of Psychopharmacology, 2024, 38(1): 56-67. [cited by applicant]
Palhano-Fontes et al., Rapid antidepressant effects of the psychedelic ayahuasca in treatment-resistant depression: a randomized placebo-controlled trial, Psychological Medicine, 2018, 49: 655-663. [cited by applicant]
Preller et al., The Fabric of Meaning and Subjective Effects in LSD-Induced States Depend on Serotonin 2A Receptor Activation, Current Biology, 2017, 27: 451-457. [cited by applicant]
Copa et al., Predicting the outcome of psilocybin treatment for depression from baseline fMRI functional connectivity, J Affect Disord, 2024, 353: 60-69, doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.02.089. [cited by applicant]
Siegel et al., Psilocybin desynchronizes the human brain, Nature, 2024, 632(8023):131-138, 10.1038/s41586-024-07624-5. [cited by applicant]
Carhart-Harris, R. L.; Kaelen, M.; Whalley, M. G.; Bolstridge, M.; Feilding, A.; Nutt, D. J., “LSD enhances suggestibility in healthy volunteers,” Psychopharmacology (Berl), 2015;232(4):785-94. [cited by applicant]
Cayman Chemical, “5-methoxy DMT Product Information,” 2015. [cited by applicant]