Anti-submarine vehicle occupant restraint system
In a vehicle occupant restraint system provided in association with a vehicle seat for preventing a vehicle occupant from slipping forward under a seat belt in an impact situation such as a vehicle crash, a pair of support members are provided on either side of the seat frame, and pivotally support a pair of arms across which a cross member extends. The cross member comprises an energy absorbing structure adapted to undergo a controlled deformation under a load occurring as the front part of the seat bottom is raised. The energy absorbing structure may consist of a relatively deformable member wrapped around the cross member or a feature for controlling a mode of deformation of the cross member. When the cross member consists of a pipe member, the energy absorbing structure may comprise a relatively deformable member filled inside the pipe member or perforations formed in the pipe member.
1. A vehicle occupant restraint system provided in association with a vehicle seat for preventing a vehicle occupant from slipping forward under a seat belt in an impact situation such as a vehicle crash, comprising:
a pair of fixed support members attached to either side of a seat frame at a front part of a seat bottom;
an arm pivotally attached to a front end of each of said fixed support members;
a cross member extending between free ends of said arms; and
a power unit provided in association with at least one of said support members for actuating said arms and cross member upward so as to selectively raise a front part of said seat bottom in an impact situation such as a vehicle crash;
wherein said cross member comprises a pipe member including a feature for controlling a mode of deformation of said pipe member as said pipe member is actuated upward to restrain the vehicle occupant in an impact situation.
2. A vehicle occupant restraint system according to claim 1 , wherein a relatively deformable member is placed over said pipe member.
3. A vehicle occupant restraint system according to claim 1 , wherein said feature comprises a slot or hole formed in said pipe member.
4. A vehicle occupant restraint system in according to claim 1 , wherein said feature comprises a notch formed in said pipe member.
5. A vehicle occupant restraint system provided in association with a vehicle seat for preventing a vehicle occupant from slipping forward under a seat belt in an impact situation such as a vehicle crash, comprising:
a pair of fixed support members attached to either side of a at frame at a front part of a seat bottom;
an arm pivotally attached to a front end of each of said fixed support members;
a cross member extending between free ends of said arms; and
a power unit provided in association with at least one of said support members for actuating said arms and cross member upward so as to selectively raise a front part of said seat bottom in an impact situation such as a vehicle crash;
wherein said cross member comprises a pipe member having a wall flattened from an otherwise cylindrical profile to define a planar surface for engaging the vehicle occupant.
6. A vehicle occupant restraint system according to claim 5 , wherein said pipe member is provided with a depending flange extending in parallel with said pipe member.
7. A vehicle occupant restraint system provided in association with a vehicle seat for preventing a vehicle occupant from slipping forward under a seat belt in an impact situation such as a vehicle crash, comprising:
a pair of fixed support members attached to either side o a seat frame at a front part of a seat bottom;
an arm pivotally attached to a front end of each of said fixed support members;
a cross member extending between free ends of said arms; and
a power unit provided in association with at least one of said support members for actuating said arms and cross member upward so as to selectively raise a front part of said seat bottom in an impact situation such as a vehicle crash;
wherein said cross member comprises a pipe member adapted to undergo a controlled deformation under a load occurring as said front part of said seat bottom is raised, and further wherein a relatively deformable member is included inside said pipe member.