Yarn-forming composition of polyamide and sulfonated acid dye disabler
View Patent ↗An acid dye stain-resistant fiber-forming polyamide composition comprising a fiber-forming polyamide and a reagent, at least a portion of which associates with free acid dye sites in the polyamide, thereby disabling the acid dye sites in fibers formed from the composition from taking up acid dye stains; a masterbatch concentrate for addition to a fiber-forming polyamide to form an acid dye stain-resistant fiber-forming polyamide composition comprising a carrier compatible with the fiber-forming polyamide combined with an amount of the above reagent in excess of that desired in the acid dye stain-resistant fiber-forming polyamide; as well as fibers and articles of manufacture prepared therefrom.
1. A yarn-forming composition produced by a method comprising the steps of:
(1) supplying into a melt extruder fiber-forming polyamide and a solid reagent for disabling free acid dye sites of said fiber-forming polyamide, said reagent consisting of a sulfonated acid,
(2) melt compounding said sulfonated acid with said fiber-forming polyamide in said melt extruder and removing volatiles to form a fiber-forming polyamide composition;
(3) melt extrusion spinning said fiber-forming polyamide composition to form a yarn; and
(4) drawing said yarn.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said method further includes a step of crimping said yarn to produce a textured continuous filament yarn.