Method for preparing dehydrated starch products
A method for preparing dehydrated fruits, vegetables and tubers, particularly potato products. The steps of the method include: boiling the whole raw edible product or slices or pieces of the raw edible product for a time sufficient to partially cook the starch and soften the tissue of the edible product; comminuting the cooked product; and drying the comminuted product. The raw edible product is preferably unpeeled or partially peeled. The resulting dehydrated product: (1) retains more Vitamin C; (2) has a lighter color; (3) has a higher percent of free amylose; (4) has fewer broken cells; and (5) has fewer degradation products than a corresponding product produced by conventional methods.
1. A method for preparing a dehydrated product, comprising:
(a) forming a homogeneous wet mash comprising a starch-containing food;
(b) adding to the wet mash a material which alters the free amylose content or the free amylopectin content of the wet mash prior to drying the wet mash; and
(c) drying the wet mash to produce a dehydrated product.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said material is a native or modified starch.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said material is selected from the group consisting of wheat, corn, tapioca, rice, potato, oat, barley, sago, cassava, amaranth, flour, and mixtures thereof.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising the step of adding at least one additional material for modifying the rheology of the mash, wherein at least one additional material is selected from the group consisting of proteins, gums, calcium salts, acids, and enzymes.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said material is effective in altering the free amylose content of the mash.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said material is effective in altering the free amylopectin content of the mash.
7. A food product made with the dehydrated product of claim 1 .
8. A snack product made with the dehydrated product of claim 1 .
9. A potato snack product made with dehydrated potato products made according to the method of claim 1 .
10. The potato snack product of claim 9 , wherein said dehydrated potato products are selected from the group consisting of potato flakes, potato flanules, potato granules, and mixtures thereof.
11. Dehydrated potato products made according to the method of claim 1 , wherein said dehydrated potato products have a Reduction Ratio of at least about 2 for a volatile flavor compound selected from the group consisting of 3-Methyl-Butanal, 2-Methyl-Butanal, Di-Methyl-Disulfide, Di-Methyl-Trisulfide, Methional, Phenylacetaldehyde, and Ethyl Pyrazine.
12. Dehydrated potato products made according to the method of claim 1 , wherein said dehydrated potato products have a Reduction Ratio of from about 2 to about 40 for a volatile flavor compound selected from the group consisting of 3-Methyl-Butanal, 2-Methyl-Butanal, Di-Methyl-Disulfide, Di-Methyl-Trisulfide, Methional, and Phenylacetaldehyde.
13. The dehydrated potato products of claim 12 having a Reduction Ratio of from about 2 to about 10.
14. Dehydrated potato products made according to the method of claim 1 , wherein said dehydrated potato products have a Reduction Ratio of from about 2 to about 50 for Ethyl Pyrazine.
15. The dehydrated potato products of claim 14 having a Reduction Ratio of from about 2 to about 20.