Process for the separation of glycosylated and nonglycosylated proteins
A process for the partial or complete separation of glycosylated and nonglycosylated proteins is described, in which: a) a triazine dye immobilized on a matrix is incubated with a mixture of glycosylated and nonglycosylated proteins, b) the matrix is then washed to remove the unbound proteins, and c) the proteins are eluted by means of a stepwise or continuous increase in the ionic strength or in the pH, nonglycosylated proteins and proteins having an increasing degree of glycosylation being collected separately from one another in the eluate fractions obtained. By means of the use of this process it is possible, for example, to prepare a human albumin which is free of glycoside bonds and is expressed in yeast cells.
1. A process for the partial or complete separation of a mixture of glycosylated and nonglycosylated variants of a protein, wherein the glycosylated variants bear mannose, which comprises
a) incubating a triazine dye immobilized on a matrix with the mixture of glycosylated and nonglycosylated variants,
b) washing the matrix with a buffer to remove the unbound variants,
c) eluting the variants from the matrix by means of a stepwise or continuous increase in the ionic strength or in the pH of the buffer, and
d) collecting nonglycosylated variants and variants having an increasing degree of glycosylation separately from one another in the eluate fractions obtained.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the matrix consists of agarose, crosslinked or noncrosslinked dextran, polyacrylamide or cellulose.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein one or more compounds from the group consisting of Reactive Green 5, Reactive Blue 2, and Reactive Yellow 3 are employed as triazine dyes.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the mixture of glycosylated and nonglycosylated variants is incubated with the triazine dye matrix at a pH of between 3.5 and 10.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the nonglycosylated variants have been separated from glycosylated variants.
6. The process of claim 5 , wherein the glycosylated and nonglycosylated variants have been prepared recombinantly in eukaryotic cells or in transgenic microorganisms.
7. The process of claim 5 , wherein the protein is human albumin expressed in yeast cells.
8. The process of claim 6 , wherein the eukaryotic cells are yeast cells.
9. The process of claim 3 , wherein the mixture of glycosylated and nonglycosylated variants is incubated with Reactive Green 5 at a pH of between 6and 10.
10. The process of claim 3 , wherein the mixture of glycosylated and nonglycosylated variants is incubated with Reactive Yellow 3 at a pH of between 3.5 and 6.5.
11. The process of claim 3 , wherein the mixture of glycosylated and nonglycosylated variants is incubated with Reactive Blue 2.