Methods for making character strings, polynucleotides and polypeptides having desired characteristics
“In silico” nucleic acid recombination methods, related integrated systems utilizing genetic operators and libraries made by in silico shuffling methods are provided.
1. A method of identifying a set of oligonucleotides for use in a physical recombination procedure, the method comprising:
(a) providing two or more parental character strings representing two or more polynucleotides or polypeptides, which character strings, when aligned for maximum identity, comprise at least one region of heterology;
(b) aligning the parental character strings to identify one or more regions of pairwise homology;
(c) manipulating the two or more parental character strings by applying a crossover operator to a point selected outside an identified pairwise homology region to thereby computationally generate one or more derivative character strings; and
(d) from the one or more derivative character strings, computationally selecting a set of character substrings having sequences that identify the set of oligonucleotides for in vitro recombination,
wherein the selected set of character substrings identifies at least one oligonucleotide comprising a chimeric nucleic acid sequence that comprises subsequences from at least two of the parental character strings, and
wherein the subsequences from the at least two pareptal character strings are separated by a crossover point; and
(e) synthesizing the set of oligonucleotides selected from the derivative character strings to be used for a physical recombination procedure.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
identifying one or more frame shift mutations or premature terminations among the derivative character strings; and
removing or repairing derivative character strings possessing the one or more frame shift mutations or premature terminations.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, applying a genetic operator to the two more parental character strings, wherein the genetic operator is selected from the group consisting of multiplication, mutation, fragmentation, and ligation.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one oligonucleotide comprising a chimeric nucleic acid sequence is at least about 10 nucleotides in length.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising analyzing the one or more derivative character strings with an energy expression.
6. A method of identifying a set of oligonucleotides for use in a physical recombination procedure, the method comprising:
(a) providing two or more parental character strings representing two or more polynucleotides or polypeptides, which character strings, when aligned for maximum identity, comprise at least one region of heterology;
(b) aligning the parental character strings to identify one or more reaicms of pairwise homology;
(c) manipulating the two or more parental character strings by applying a crossover operator to a point selected within an identified pairwise homology region to thereby computationally generate one or more derivative character strings; and
(d) from the one or more derivative character strings, computationally selecting a set of character substrings having sequences that identify the set of oligonucleotides for in vitro recombination,
wherein the selected set of character substrings identifies at least one oligonucleotide comprising a chimeric nucleic acid sequence that comprises subsequences from at least two of the parental character strings, and
wherein the subsequences from the at least two parental character strings are separated by a crossover point; and
(e) synthesizing the set of oligonucleotides selected from the derivative character strings to be used for a physical recombination procedure.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
identifying one or more frame shift mutations or premature terminations among the derivative character strings; and
removing or repairing derivative character strings possessing the one or more frame shift mutations or premature terminations.
8. The method of claim 6 , further comprising, applying a genetic operator to the two or more parental character strings, wherein the genetic operator is selected from the group consisting of multiplication, mutation, fragmentation, and ligation.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the at least one oligonucleotide comprising a chimeric nucleic acid sequence is at least about 10 nucleotides in length.
10. The method of claim 6 , further comprising analyzing the one or more derivative character strings with an energy expression.
11. A method of identifying a set of oligonucleotides for use in a physical recombination procedure, the method comprising:
(a) providing two or more parental character strings representing two or more polynucleotides or polypeptides, which character strings, when aligned for maximum identity, comprise at least one region of heterology;
(b) manipulating the two or more parental character strings by applying a crossover operator to computationally generate one or more derivative character strings; and
(c) from the one or more derivative character strings, computationally selecting a set of character substrings having sequences that identify the set of oligonucleotides for in vitro recombinationd,
wherein the selected set of character substrings identifies at least one oligonucleotide comprising a chimeric nucleic acid sequence that comprises subsequences from at least two of the parental character strings, and
wherein the subsequences from the at least two parental character strings are separated by a crossover point; and
(d) synthesizing the set of oligonucleotides selected from the derivative character strings to be used for a physical recombination procedure.