Heat exchanger of an auxiliary heater
An auxiliary heater suitable for mobile applications and provided with a burner and a cup-shaped heat exchanger ( 10 ) which has a hollow cylindrical wall section ( 26, 48 ) with a first end area ( 16 ) facing the burner, a bottom section ( 24, 46 ) facing away from the burner, a heat transfer medium inlet ( 18 ), and a heat transfer medium outlet ( 20 ), by which, in operation of the auxiliary heater, a fluid heat transfer medium flows through the bottom section ( 24, 46 ) and the hollow cylindrical wall section ( 26, 48 ). In order to devise an auxiliary heater with has higher efficiency than known auxiliary heaters of the same size, both the heat transfer medium inlet ( 18 ) and heat transfer medium outlet ( 20 ) located on the first end area ( 16 ) of the heat exchanger ( 10 ).
1. Heat exchanger of an auxiliary heater which includes an auxiliary burner for mobile applications, comprising:
inner and outer annularly assembled cups, each cup having a hollow cylindrical wall section having an open end area that is mountable over the burner of the auxiliary heater, and a closed bottom end section attached to the hollow cylindrical wall section at an opposite end from said open end area, wherein a flow path for a flow of a fluid heat transfer medium is formed by an annular space between the assembled cups
a heat transfer medium inlet for feeding the flow of fluid heat transfer medium into the flow path,
a heat transfer medium outlet for withdrawing the flow of the fluid heat transfer medium from the flow path; and
a heat transfer medium directing means positioned in the annular space between the hollow cylindrical wall sections which defines an inlet-side heat transfer medium flow path and an outlet-side heat transfer medium flow path between which the heat transfer medium flows via the annular space formed between the closed end sections of the inner and outer cups, and
wherein both the heat transfer medium inlet and the heat transfer medium outlet are located adjacent to the open end of the heat exchanger and are in fluid flow connection with the inlet-side and outlet-side heat transfer medium flow paths, respectively.
2. Heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising an exhaust gas outlet, wherein said exhaust gas outlet is located adjacent to the open end area and in fluid communication with the interior of the inner cup.
3. Heat exchanger as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the cylindrical wall sections have a ring-shaped cross section, and wherein the heat transfer medium inlet and the heat transfer medium outlet are diametrically spaced along sides of the annular space.
4. Heat exchanger as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the cylindrical wall sections have a ring-shaped cross section,
wherein the heat transfer medium inlet and heat transfer medium outlet each form a connector, and
wherein at least one of the connectors extends in a generally tangential direction relative to the ring-shaped cross section.
5. Heat exchanger as claimed in claim 4 , wherein both of the connectors extend in a generally tangential direction relative to the ring-shaped cross section and are parallel to one another.
6. Heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the heat transfer medium directing means is formed on the hollow cylindrical wall of the inner cup.
7. Heat exchanger as claimed in claim 6 , further comprising at least one rib on the closed end of the bottom section that guides the flow of heat transfer medium from one side of the heat exchanger to an opposite side.
8. Heat exchanger as claimed in claim 6 , wherein said at least one rib on the closed end of the bottom section comprises a plurality of ribs, at least some of which are curved.
9. Heat exchanger as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the directing means comprises two bridges, each extending on one of the inner cup and the outer cup toward the other of the inner cup and the outer cup, and from the open end area to the closed end.
10. Heat exchanger as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the two bridges are formed on the inner cup of the heat exchanger.
11. Heat exchanger as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the two bridges each are positioned between two lengthwise ribs which are located on the other of the inner cup and the outer cup and wherein the bridges and ribs together form a labyrinth seal.
12. Heat exchanger as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the two bridges are arranged at an angle of less than 180° on a side of the beat exchanger at which the heat transfer medium inlet is located.
13. Heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a connector block having inlet and outlet connectors, is mounted on the open end area of the inner cup, and a mounting flange is mounted on the open end area of the outer cup, the mounting flange being attached to the connector block.
14. Heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cylindrical wall section has inner and outer walls of ring-shaped cross section, and wherein the heat transfer medium inlet and the heat transfer medium outlet are diametrically spaced along sides of the annular space.
15. Heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cylindrical wall sections have a ring-shaped cross section, and wherein the heat transfer medium inlet and heat transfer medium outlet each form a connector, and wherein at least one of the connectors extends in a generally tangential direction relative to the ring-shaped cross section.
16. Heat exchanger as claimed in claim 15 , wherein both of the connectors extend in a generally tangential direction relative to the ring-shaped cross section and are parallel to one another.