Acoustic driver assembly for a spherical cavitation chamber
An acoustic driver assembly for use with a spherical cavitation chamber is provided. The acoustic driver assembly includes at least one transducer, a head mass and a tail mass, coupled together with a centrally located threaded means (e.g., all thread, bolt, etc.). The driver assembly is either attached to the exterior surface of the spherical cavitation chamber with the same threaded means, a different threaded means, or a more permanent coupling means such as brazing, diffusion bonding or epoxy. In at least one embodiment, the transducer is comprised of a pair of piezo-electric transducers, preferably with the adjacent surfaces of the piezo-electric transducers having the same polarity. The surface of the head mass that is adjacent to the external surface of the chamber has a spherical curvature less than the spherical curvature of the external surface of the chamber, thus providing a ring of contact between the acoustic driver and the cavitation chamber. In at least one embodiment, a void filling material is interposed between one or more pairs of adjacent surfaces of the driver assembly and/or the driver assembly and the exterior surface of the cavitation chamber.
1. A cavitation system, comprising:
a spherical cavitation chamber, comprising:
an external surface defined by a spherical curvature; and
an internal surface, wherein said spherical cavitation chamber external surface and said spherical cavitation chamber internal surface define a spherical cavitation chamber wall;
an acoustic driver assembly coupled to said spherical cavitation chamber, comprising:
at least one piezo-electric transducer;
a tail mass adjacent to a first side of said at least one piezo-electric transducer;
a head mass with a first end surface and a second end surface, wherein said first end surface of said head mass is adjacent to a second side of said at least one piezo-electric transducer and said second end surface of said head mass is adjacent to a portion of said spherical cavitation chamber external surface, wherein said second end surface of said head mass has a spherical curvature less than said spherical curvature of said spherical cavitation chamber external surface, wherein said coupling means is comprised of a second centrally located threaded means, wherein a first end portion of said second centrally located threaded means is threaded into said head mass and a second end portion of said second centrally located threaded means is threaded into a corresponding threaded hole in said spherical cavitation chamber external surface; and
a first centrally located threaded means coupling said tail mass, said at least one piezo-electric transducer and said head mass together, wherein said first centrally located threaded means is threaded into a corresponding threaded hole in said head mass; and
coupling means for coupling said head mass of said acoustic driver assembly to said spherical cavitation chamber external surface.
2. The cavitation system of claim 1 , wherein said at least one piezo-electric transducer is comprised of a first and a second piezo-electric transducer, wherein adjacent surfaces of said first and second piezo-electric transducers have the same polarity.
3. The cavitation system of claim 2 , further comprising an electrode interposed between adjacent surfaces of said first and second piezo-electric transducers.
4. The cavitation system of claim 1 , further comprising an insulating sleeve surrounding a portion of said first centrally located threaded means, wherein said insulating sleeve is interposed between said first centrally located threaded means and said at least one piezo-electric transducer.
5. The cavitation system of claim 1 , said first centrally located threaded means further comprising a corresponding threaded nut, wherein said threaded nut compresses said tail mass and said at least one piezo-electric transducer against said head mass.
6. The cavitation system of claim 1 , wherein said tail mass and said head mass are of approximately equal mass.
7. The cavitation system of claim 1 , wherein said tail mass and said head mass are comprised of stainless steel.
8. The cavitation system of claim 1 , further comprising a void filling material interposed between said second surface of said head mass and said spherical cavitation chamber external surface.
9. The cavitation system of claim 1 , further comprising a void filling material interposed between said first surface of said head mass and said second side of said at least on piezo-electric transducer.
10. The cavitation system of claim 2 , further comprising a void filling material interposed between said adjacent surfaces of said first and second piezo-electric transducers.
11. The cavitation system of claim 1 , further comprising a void filling material interposed between said first side of said at least one piezo-electric transducer and said tail mass.
12. The cavitation system of claim 1 , wherein said second end surface of said head mass is flat.
13. A cavitation system, comprising:
a spherical cavitation chamber, comprising:
an external surface defined by a spherical curvature; and
an internal surface, wherein said spherical cavitation chamber external surface and said spherical cavitation chamber internal surface define a spherical cavitation chamber wall;
an acoustic driver assembly coupled to said spherical cavitation chamber, comprising:
a first piezo-electric transducer with a first surface and a second surface;
a second piezo-electric transducer with a first surface and a second surface, wherein said first surface of said first piezo-electric transducer and said first surface of said second piezo-electric transducer are in electrical contact, and wherein a polarity corresponding to said first surface of said first piezo-electric transducer is equivalent to a polarity corresponding to said first surface of said second piezo-electric transducer;
a tail mass adjacent to said second side of said first piezo-electric transducer;
a head mass with a first end surface and a second end surface, wherein said first end surface of said head mass is adjacent to said second side of said second piezo-electric transducer and said second end surface of said head mass is adjacent to a portion of said spherical cavitation chamber external surface, wherein said second end surface of said head mass has a spherical curvature less than said spherical curvature of said spherical cavitation chamber external surface;
a first centrally located threaded means coupling said tail mass, said at least one piezo-electric transducer and said head mass together, wherein said first centrally located threaded means is threaded into a corresponding threaded hole in said head mass;
a second centrally located threaded means, wherein a first end portion of said second centrally located threaded means is threaded into said head mass and a second end portion of said second centrally located threaded means is threaded into a corresponding threaded hole in said spherical cavitation chamber external surface; and
an insulating sleeve surrounding a portion of said first centrally located threaded means, wherein said insulating sleeve electrically insulates said first and second piezo-electric transducers from said first centrally located threaded means.
14. The cavitation system of claim 13 , wherein said second end surface of said head mass is flat.