Method and apparatus for controlling output current of turbine/alternator on common shaft
An electrical system and method for a turbine/alternator comprising a gas driven turbine and a permanent magnet alternator rotating on a common shaft includes an inverter circuit connectable either to an output circuit or the stator winding of the alternator. A control circuit during a start-up mode switches the inverter circuit to the stator winding of the alternator and during a power out mode switches the inverter circuit to the output circuit. During the power out mode, current data is sensed and is used for current limit and/or power balancing.
1. A method of controlling a turbine/alternator comprising a gas driven turbine and permanent magnet alternator on a common shaft comprising:
providing electric power to said turbine/alternator through an inverter circuit to start said turbine/alternator to achieve self-sustained operation of said turbine/alternator; and
reconfiguring said inverter circuit to output electric power from said turbine/alternator when self-sustained operation of said turbine/alternator is achieved,
wherein current data of the electric power is sensed by a sensor during outputting electric power from said turbine/alternator.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein sensed current data of said sensor is used to provide current limit control.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein sensed current data of said sensor is used to provide power balancing control.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said inverter circuit comprises an inverter, and said sensed data of said sensor is used to provide power balancing control of a three-phase output of said inverter.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said sensor comprises a current transformer.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein during providing electric power to said turbine/alternator, controlled combustion of fuel and air is provided to said gas driven turbine of said turbine/alternator.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein when reconfiguring said inverter circuit, said inverter circuit is connected to said turbine/alternator through a rectifier.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said inverter circuit comprises an output filter for filtering said electric power and said output filter is removed when providing electric power to said turbine/alternator through said inverter circuit.
9. An electric system for a turbine/alternator comprising a gas driven turbine and permanent magnet alternator on a common shaft comprising:
an inverter provided for operation of said turbine/alternator;
means to provide electric power to said turbine/alternator through said inverter to start said turbine/alternator to achieve self-sustained operation of said turbine/alternator;
means to reconfigure said inverter to output electric power from said permanent magnet turbine/alternator to supply the electric power to a load; and
a sensor for sensing output current of said turbine/alternator.
10. The electric system of claim 9 , wherein sensed current data of said sensor is used to provide current limit control.
11. The electric system of claim 9 , wherein sensed current data of said sensor is used to provide power balancing control.
12. The electric system of claim 11 , wherein said sensed current data of said sensor is used to provide power balancing control of a three-phase output of the inverter.
13. The electric system of claim 9 , wherein said sensor comprises a current transformer.
14. The electric system of claim 9 , further comprising means to provide controlled combustion of fuel and air to said gas driven turbine to achieve self-sustained operation of said gas driven turbine.
15. The electric system of claim 9 , wherein said means to reconfigure said inverter connects said inverter to said turbine/alternator through a rectifier.
16. The electric system of claim 9 , wherein said load comprises a power line, said means to reconfigure said inverter to supply electric power to said power line at a common line voltage and frequency.
17. The electric system of claim 9 , further comprising an output filter for filtering said electric power, which output filter is removable when said means to provide electric power provides electric power to said turbine/alternator.