Oil desalting and dewatering
The invention includes a method for dewatering and/or desalting a water-in-oil emulsion comprising introducing a plurality of streams of the emulsion into the electrostatic field under opposed flow whereby the water coalescence is enhanced. The invention also includes an improved electrostatic apparatus for dewatering and/or desalting a water-in-oil emulsion comprising a plurality of horizontally directed nozzles positioned to introduce a plurality of streams of the emulsion into the electrostatic field under opposed flow conditions.
1. In an apparatus for dewatering and/or desalting a water-in-oil emulsion comprising a closed container, having a long axis and a short axis, wherein the long axis of said container is parallel to the ground, there being contained within said container a plurality of energized electrode grids, distributors for delivering said emulsion between said electrode grids, a plurality of primary vertical risers rising vertically from under said container to supply said emulsion to said distributors, a delivery pump connected to said plurality of primary vertical risers to pump said emulsion into said plurality of primary vertical risers, oil withdrawal means in the upper portion of container and water withdrawal means in the lower portion of said container, the improvement in the apparatus comprising:
each of said primary vertical riser connected to a primary riser arm at the middle thereof;
said primary riser arm having a front end and a back end and said primary riser arm being oriented perpendicular to the long axis of the container;
a secondary vertical front riser connected to the front end of the riser arm;
a secondary vertical back riser connected to the back end of the riser arm;
said secondary vertical front riser and secondary vertical back riser each including a plurality of horizontal plenums;
each of said horizontal plenums being located below an energized electrode grid;
each of the horizontal plenums including a plurality of nozzles;
each nozzle on each horizontal plenum of a front riser having an opposing nozzle on each horizontal plenum of a back riser;
wherein the nozzle on the front riser and the opposing nozzle on the back riser are positioned to face each other.
2. The improvement of claim 1 wherein said nozzles, under conditions of use, direct the emulsion flow so tat dispersed water droplets in said emulsion collide and coalesce.
3. The improvement of claim 1 wherein said nozzles are fan type, cone type or combinations thereof.
4. The improvement of claim 1 wherein the number of said horizontal plenums on each of said secondary vertical front riser and secondary vertical back riser equals the number of said energized electrode grids.
5. The improvement of claim 1 wherein each of said horizontal plenum is oriented perpendicular to said long axis of said container.
6. The improvement of claim 1 wherein each of said horizontal plenum is oriented parallel to said long axis of said container.