High performance thermoplastic vulcanizate
A high performance thermoplastic hose useful as a power steering hose, the high performance thermoplastic hose comprising a high performance engineering thermoplastic such as polyurethane and a chlorine-containing polyolefin such as chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated polypropylene, chlorinated copolymers containing ethylene and propylene, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, chlorosulfonated polypropylene, chlorosulfonated copolymers of ethylene and propylene or mixture thereof, is disclosed. Also disclosed are a method for manufacturing the high performance thermoplastic hose, and a thermoplastic vulcanizate capable of resisting chemical attack and withstanding temperatures up to about 300° F.
1. A thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix which resists chemical attack and withstands temperatures up to about 300° F. for prolonged periods of time, said thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix comprising:
a thermoplastic polymer in an amount of about 30 to 70 weight % of said thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix, wherein said thermoplastic polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, polyether, polyimide, polysulfone and mixtures thereof;
a vulcanized chlorine-containing polyolefin elastomer in an amount of about 70 to 30 weight % of said thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix, wherein said chlorine-containing polyolefin elastomer is a mixture of two or more members selected from the group consisting of A, B, C, D, E, and F, wherein
A is chlorinated polyethylene,
B is chlorinated polypropylene,
C is chlorinated copolymers of ethylene and propylene,
D is chlorosulfonated polyethylene,
E is chlorosulfonated polypropylene, and
F is chlorosulfonated copolymers of ethylene and propylene, with the proviso that mixtures of A&B; A&C; A&D; B&C; B&D; C&D; A, B&C; A, B&D; A, C&D; and A, B, C&D are excluded; and
a crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of peroxide, a polyamine containing two or more functional groups, a polyols containing two or more functional groups, and mixtures thereof, wherein, said crosslinking agent is present in said thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix in an amount of about 0 to 5% by weight of said thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix,
said chlorine-containing polyolefin elastomer having been vulcanized in said thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix by dynamic vulcanization.
2. The thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix of claim 1 wherein said thermoplastic material is polyurethane.
3. The thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix of claim 1 , further including a cyanurate, an isocyanurate or a mixture thereof.
4. The thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix of claim 1 , wherein said crosslinking agent is a polyamine containing two or more functional groups.
5. The thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix of claim 4 , wherein said crosslinking agent is a diamine.
6. The thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix of claim 1 , wherein said crosslinking agent is present in an amount up to about 5% by weight of said thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix, and said thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix is crosslinked in the presence of said crosslinking agent.
7. The thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix of claim 1 , wherein said chlorine-containing polyolefin is a mixture of chlorosulfonated polyethylene and a chlorosulfonated copolymer containing ethylene and propylene.
8. A thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix which resists chemical attack and withstands temperatures up to about 300° F. for prolonged periods of time, said thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix comprising:
a thermoplastic polyurethane in an amount of about 30 to 70% by weight of said thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix;
a vulcanized chlorine-containing polyolefin elastomer comprising a mixture of two or more members selected from the group consisting of A, B, C, D, E, and F, wherein
A is chlorinated polyethylene,
B is chlorinated polypropylene,
C is chlorinated copolymers of ethylene and propylene,
D chlorosulfonated polyethylene,
E is chlorosulfonated polypropylene, and
F is chlorosulfanated copolymers of ethylene and propylene, with the proviso that mixtures of A&B; A&C; A&D; B&C; B&D; C&D; A, B&C; A, B&D; A, C&D; and A, B, C&D are excluded; and
a polyamine crosslinking agent in an amount of 0 to about 5% by weight of said thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix,
said chlorine-containing polyolefin elastomer having been vulcanized in said thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix by dynamic vulcanization.
9. The thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix of claim 8 , further comprising a cyanurate, an isocyanurate or a mixture thereof.
10. The thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix of claim 8 , wherein said crosslinking agent is a polyamine containing two or more functional groups.
11. The thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix of claim 10 , wherein said crosslinking agent is a diamine.
12. The thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix of claim 8 , wherein said crosslinking agent is present in an amount up to about 5% by weight of said thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix, and said thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix is crosslinked in the presence of said crosslinking agent.
13. The thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix of claim 8 , wherein said chlorine-containing polyolefin is a mixture of chlorosulfonated polyethylene and a chlorosulfonated copolymer containing ethylene and propylene.
14. A thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix which resists chemical attack and withstands temperatures up to about 300° F., said thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix comprising:
a thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of polyurethane, polyether, polyimide, polysulfone and mixtures thereof, wherein said thermoplastic polymer is present in said vulcanizate in an amount of about 10 to 90% by weight of said thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix;
a vulcanized mixture of a chlorosulfonated polyethylene and a chlorosulfonated copolymer containing ethylene and propylene, wherein said vulcanized mixture is present in said vulcanizate in an amount of about 10 to 90% by weight of said thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix; and
a crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of peroxide, a polyamine containing two or more functional groups, a polyols containing two or more functional groups, and mixtures thereof, wherein, said crosslinking agent is present in said vulcanizate in an amount of about 0 to 5% by weight of said vulcanizate,
said mixture of chlorosulfonated polyethylene and chlorosulfonated copolymer containing ethylene and propylene having been vulcanized in said thermoplastic vulcanizate matrix by dynamic vulcanization.