Process for preparing oxycodone hydrochloride having less than 25 ppm 14-hydroxycodeinone
In certain embodiments the invention is directed to a process for preparing an oxycodone hydrochloride composition having less than 25 ppm of 14-hydroxycodeinone.
1. A process for preparing an oxycodone hydrochloride composition having less than 25 ppm 14-hydroxycodeinone comprising hydrogenating an oxycodone hydrochloride composition having at least 100 ppm 14-hydroxycodeinone in a suitable solvent to produce an oxycodone hydrochloride composition having less than 25 ppm 14-hydroxycodeinone.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein said hydrogenation is performed with a hydrogen donor and a catalyst.
3. The process of claim 1 wherein said hydrogenation is performed under reflux.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the solvent is an alcohol.
5. The process of claim 4 , wherein the alcohol is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol and isopropanol.
6. The process of claim 1 , further comprising recovering the oxycodone hydrochloride composition having less than 25 ppm 14-hydroxycodeinone from the solvent.
7. The process of claim 6 , wherein the recovery step comprises crystallizing the oxycodone hydrochloride composition having less than 25 ppm 14-hydroxycodeinone and filtering the crystallized composition from the solvent.
8. The process of claim 6 , comprising further hydrogenating the oxycodone hydrochloride composition having less than 25 ppm 14-hydroxycodeinone.
9. The process of claim 6 , wherein the oxycodone hydrochloride composition has a 14-hydroxycodeinone level of less than 15 ppm.
10. The process of claim 2 , wherein the hydrogenation is performed with a hydrogen donor.
11. The process of claim 10 , wherein the hydrogenation is further performed with a catalyst.
12. The process of claim 10 , wherein the hydrogen donor is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen gas, formic acid, indoline, cyclohexene, sodium borohydride, tetrahydroquinoline, 2,5-dihydrofuran, phosphoric acid, and combinations thereof.
13. The process of claim 1 , wherein the hydrogenation produces an oxycodone hydrochloride composition having a 14-hydroxycodeinone level of less than 15 ppm.
14. The process of claim 1 , wherein the hydrogenation produces an oxycodone hydrochloride composition having a 14-hydroxycodeinone level of less than 10 ppm.
15. The process of claim 1 , wherein the hydrogenation produces an oxycodone hydrochloride composition having a 14-hydroxycodeinone level of less than 5 ppm.
16. The process of claim 1 , wherein the hydrogenation produces an oxycodone composition having a 14-hydroxycodeinone level of between 15 ppm and 25 ppm, further comprising additional hydrogenation to produce an oxycodone hydrochloride composition comprising 14-hydroxycodeinone in an amount less than 10 ppm.
17. The process of claim 1 , wherein the hydrogenation produces an oxycodone composition having a 14-hydroxycodeinone level of between 10 ppm and 25 ppm, further comprising additional hydrogenation to produce an oxycodone hydrochloride composition comprising 14-hydroxycodeinone in an amount less than 5 ppm.
18. The process of claim 1 , wherein the hydrogenation step is performed without a hydrogen gas feed.