Hybrid stent
The present device has increased longitudinal flexibility in a stent by having some curved sections of each circumferential set of strut members being unconnected to the curved sections of the adjacent circumferential set of strut members with the other curved sections being connected by highly flexible, undulating longitudinal connecting links. The present device prevents flaring of the unconnected strut members by having a shorter longitudinal length for the unconnected strut members, and may have generally shorter longitudinal lengths for all the strut members in the circumferential sets of strut members at the stent ends to reduce the tendency for end flaring of the stent. Finally, the stent demonstrates that the flexible longitudinal connecting links of the curved sections of the sets of strut members are connected at a point that is close to the line where the diagonal sections join the curved sections, thus further reducing the propensity for end flaring.
1. A stent in the form of a thin-walled, lace-like, cylindrical tube with a longitudinal axis, the stent comprising:
a multiplicity of interior circumferential sets of strut members having a length (L 3 ) and one end circumferential set of strut members having a length (L 4 ) at each of the two longitudinal ends of the stent;
each interior circumferential set of strut members including at least one connected strut member consisting of a long diagonal section having a longitudinal length (L 1 ) fixedly attached along a connecting line to a connected curved section, each connected curved section being joined by means of a longitudinal connecting link to one curved section of an adjacent circumferential set of strut members;
each interior set of strut members also including at least one unconnected strut member consisting of a short diagonal section having a longitudinal length (L 2 ) fixedly joined to an unconnected curved section;
the stent being further characterized by having the length L 1 of the long diagonal section being longer than the length L 2 of the short diagonal section, (L 1 >L 2 U); and the length L 3 is not equal to the length L 4 .
2. The stent of claim 1 wherein the metal from which the stent is formed is tantalum and the wall thickness of the pre-deployed stent is greater than 0.002 inches so as to obtain acceptable radiopacity for the stent when it is being implanted into a human subject.
3. The stent of claim 1 wherein the metals from which the stent is formed is a sandwich of three coaxial tubes having stainless steel as interior and exterior tubes and a interior tube formed from a high density metal, the total wall thickness of the pre-deployed stent being greater than 0.003 inches so as to obtain acceptable radiopacity for the stent when it is being implanted into a human subject.
4. The stent of claim 1 wherein L 3 >L 4 .