Cyclone with in-situ replaceable liner system and method for accomplishing same
View Patent ↗Cyclones having abrasion resistant liners with a system and method for replacing the liners when they worn out due to the destructive nature of the materials being classified in the cyclone. The cyclone includes segmented inlet housing liners which are separately removable through the opened top of the cyclone housing. A lifting ring in the bottom of a conical housing has an apex cone and plural cone liners supported in a stacked array thereon within the conical housing and hoisting straps are used to lift the lifting ring, the apex cone and the array of cone liners out of the opened top of the cyclone housing without having to remove the cyclone from its operating position and completely disassemble the cyclone. Wear detector bolts attach the inlet head liners and a cage-like conical housing allows direct viewing of wear detecting weep holes provided in the liners mounted therein.
1. A liner system for resisting the abrasive forces of a slurry being supplied to the upper end of a materials classifying cyclone comprising:
a) a cyclone inlet housing;
b) a feed duct connected to said inlet housing for supplying the slurry to said inlet housing; and
c) at least a pair of head section abrasion resistant liners mounted in said inlet housing in contiguous engagement with the cylindrical interior surface thereof, said abrasion resistant liners being arranged in an end-to-end relationship with each other so as to line the cylindrical interior surface of said inlet housing.
2. A liner system as claimed in claim 1 and further comprising a feed duct liner of abrasion resistant material in contiguous engagement with the bottom and side walls of said feed duct.
3. A liner system as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of said abrasion resistant liners comprises:
a) a rigid substrate; and
b) an abrasion resistant material bonded to the inwardly facing surface of said rigid substrate to form said abrasion resistant liner into a two-part structure with said substrate thereof being the part that is in contiguous engagement with the cylindrical interior surface of said inlet housing.
4. A liner system as claimed in claim 2 and further comprising attachment means for demountably holding said abrasion resistant liners in contiguous engagement with the cylindrical interior surface of said inlet housing and attachment means for demountably holding said feed duct liner in contiguous engagement with the bottom and side walls of said feed duct.
5. A liner system as claimed in claim 4 wherein each of said attachment means comprises:
a) a threaded fastener on the inwardly facing surface of one of said rigid substrates;
b) a bolt extending from the outer surface of said inlet housing into threaded engagement with said threaded fastener.
6. A liner system as claimed in claim 5 wherein each of said attachment means further comprises;
a) said threaded fastener being buried within said abrasion resistant material;
b) said bolt having an inner end buried within said abrasion resistant material; and
c) said bolt having an axial bore formed therethrough so that when said abrasion resistant material wears down and the inner end of said bolt is exposed a small amount of the slurry being processed in the cyclone will seep out to indicate that a liner replacement operation should be scheduled.
7. A liner system as claimed in claim 3 wherein said abrasion resistant material is an elastomer.
8. A liner system as claimed in claim 3 wherein said rigid substrate is metal.
9. A liner system as claimed in claim 2 and further comprising:
a) said inlet housing and said feed duct have open tops;
b) said feed duct liner being of upwardly open U-shape in-cross-section;
c) a cover plate demountably mounted atop said inlet housing and said feed duct for closing the open tops of said inlet housing and said feed duct; and
d) an abrasion resistant cover plate liner in contiguous engagement with the downwardly facing surface of said cover plate.