Bimetal tibial component construct for knee joint prosthesis
A prosthetic tibial component for a prosthetic total knee joint includes two constructs, one being a metal base that engages a bone and the other being a polyethylene bearing that attaches to the metal base and articulates with a femoral prosthetic component on a opposing side of the joint. The metal base is composed of two metals, one of which engages the bone surface and the other of which engages the polyethylene bearing. Each of the metals is selected for its function. The first metal is selected to provide a superior bone-engaging face, while the second metal is selected to provide a superior polyethylene-engaging face. By combining the different material characteristics of two different metals there is formed a superior bone-engaging face and a superior polyethylene-engaging face.
1. A prosthetic tibial component for a prosthetic total knee joint, said component comprising:
first and second constructs;
said first construct comprising a metal base construct adapted to engage a tibia; and
said second construct comprising a polyethylene bearing construct that attaches to said metal base construct and articulates with a prosthetic femoral component on an opposing side of the joint;
wherein said metal base construct comprises first and second different metals;
said first metal being adapted to engage a tibia surface; and
said second metal being adapted to engage said polyethylene bearing construct;
said first metal being adapted to provide a superior bone-engaging face; and
said second metal being adapted to provide a superior polyethylene-engaging face.
2. A prosthetic tibial component according to claim 1 wherein said first metal comprises a material which is biocompatible and exhibits bone ingrowth properties.
3. A prosthetic tibial component according to claim 2 wherein said first metal comprises a selected one of a group of metals consisting of titanium, titanium alloy, tantalum, and tantalum alloy.
4. A prosthetic tibial component according to claim 1 wherein said second metal comprises a material which exhibits high hardness and is scratch resistant.
5. A prosthetic tibial component according to claim 4 wherein said second metal comprises a selected one of a group of materials consisting of stainless steel, a cobalt based alloy, a zirconium based alloy, and CoCrMo.
6. A prosthetic tibial component in accordance with claim 1 wherein said metal base construct comprises:
a base plate having said first metal on a first surface thereof for engagement with the tibia;
a stem extending from the first surface and adapted to be embedded in the tibia;
posts extending from the first surface of said base plate for connecting engagement with the tibia; and
a connector disposed on a second surface of said base plate for connection to a complementary connector on the polyethylene bearing construct.
7. The prosthetic tibial component in accordance with claim 6 wherein said connectors comprise tongue-in-groove connectors.