Highly linear variable gain amplifier
A variable-gain amplifier circuit uses a pair of single-ended operational amplifiers to amplify complementary portions of a differential input signal. By using two single-ended amplifiers instead of a single differential amplifier, linearity is significantly improved. In addition, common mode feedback circuitry is eliminated along with harmonic distortion and other forms of noise which tend to negative affect the quality of the signal output from the circuit.
1. A variable-gain amplifier circuit, comprising:
a first amplifier for amplifying a first input signal;
a second amplifier for amplifying a second input signal, wherein the first and second input signals are different portions of a single differential input signal;
a first node for inputting the first input signal into the first amplifier; and
a second node for inputting the second input signal into the second amplifier,
wherein current flow into the first and second nodes tracks each other to thereby reduce generation of harmonic components in the first and second input signals.
2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the direction of current flow into the first and second nodes is a same direction.
3. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first and second amplifiers are single-output operational amplifiers.
4. A variable-gain amplifier circuit, comprising:
a first amplifier for amplifying a first input signal; and
a second amplifier for amplifying a second input signal, wherein the first and second input signals are different portions of a single differential input signal, wherein the first amplifier includes a non-inverting terminal which receives the first input signal and wherein the second amplifier includes an inverting terminal which receives the second input signal.
5. The circuit of claim 4 , further comprising:
a first node connected to the inverting terminal of the first amplifier,
wherein the first node is connected to an output of the first amplifier and the non-inverting terminal of the second amplifier.
6. The circuit of claim 5 , further comprising:
a resistive element connected along a signal path between the first node and the non-inverting terminal of the second amplifier.
7. The circuit of claim 5 , further comprising:
a resistive element connected along a feedback signal path between the first node and the output of the first amplifier.
8. The circuit of claim 5 , further comprising:
a second node connected to the non-inverting terminal of the second amplifier, wherein the second node is connected to an output of the second amplifier and to the inverting terminal of the first amplifier.
9. The circuit of claim 8 , further comprising:
a resistive element connected along a signal path between the first node and the second node.
10. The circuit of claim 8 , further comprising:
a resistive element connected along a feedback signal path between the second node and the output of the second amplifier.
11. The circuit of claim 8 , further comprising:
a first resistor connected along a feedback signal path between the first node and the output of the first amplifier; and
a second resistor connecting along a feedback signal path between the second node and the output of the second amplifier, said first and second resistors having a same resistance value.
12. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first and second amplifiers output different portions of a same differential output signal.
13. A variable-gain amplifier circuit, comprising:
a first amplifier for amplifying a first input signal; and
a second amplifier for amplifying a second input signal, wherein the first and second input signals are different portions of a single differential input signal, wherein the first and second amplifiers are integrated to include:
a current mirror;
a first transistor having a gate for receiving the first input signal;
a second transistor having a gate for receiving the second input signal,
wherein sources of the first and second transistors are connected to form a common node and drains of the first and second transistors are connected to the current mirror.
14. The circuit of claim 13 , further comprising:
complementary output nodes respectively disposed between the current mirror and the first and second transistors.
15. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein no common mode feedback circuitry is required for operation.
16. A method for performing signal amplification, comprising:
amplifying a first signal in a first amplifier; and
amplifying a second signal in a second amplifier, wherein the first and second signals are different portions of a single differential input signal and wherein current flow into an input node of the first amplifier tracks current flow into an input node of the second amplifier.
17. A method for performing signal amplification, comprising:
amplifying a first signal in a first amplifier; and
amplifying a second signal in a second amplifier, wherein the first and second signals are different portions of a single differential input signal, wherein current flow into an imput node of the first amplifier tracks current flow into an input node of the second amplifier, and wherein a direction of current flow into the input node of the first amplifier and a direction of current flow into the input node of the second amplifier are the same.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first and second amplifiers are single-output operational amplifiers.
19. A method for performing signal amplification, comprising:
amplifying a first signal in a first amplifier; and
amplifying a second signal in a second amplifier,
wherein the first and second signals are different portions of a single differential input signal and wherein the first signal is input into a non-inverting terminal of the first amplifier and the second signal in input into an inverting terminal of the second amplifier.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein a first node is connected to the inverting terminal of the first amplifier, an output of the first amplifier, and the non-inverting terminal of the second amplifier.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein a signal path between the first node and the non-inverting terminal of the second amplifier includes a resistive element.
22. The method of claim 20 , wherein a second node is connected to the non-inverting terminal of the second amplifier, an output of the second amplifier, the inverting terminal of the first amplifier.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein a signal path between the first node and the second node includes a resistive element.
24. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first and second amplifiers output different portions of a same differential output signal.
25. The method of claim 16 , wherein signal amplification is performed without common mode feedback circuitry.
26. A communications receiver, comprising:
a mixer for recovering a baseband signal from a received signal; and
a variable-gain amplifier comprising:
(a) a first amplifier for amplifying a first input signal,
(b) a second amplifier for amplifying a second input signal, wherein the first and second input signals are different portions of a single differential input signal;
(c) a first node for inputting the first input signal into the first amplifier; and
(d) a second node for inputting the second input signal into the second amplifier, wherein current flow into the first and second nodes tracks each other to thereby reduce generation of harmonic components in the first and second input signals.
27. The receiver of claim 26 , wherein the first and second amplifiers are single-output operational amplifiers.
28. The receiver of claim 26 , wherein the first amplifier includes a non-inverting terminal which receives the first input signal and wherein the second amplifier includes an inverting terminal which receives the second input signal.
29. The receiver of claim 28 , further comprising:
a first node connected to the inverting terminal of the first amplifier,
wherein the first node is connected to an output of the first amplifier and the non-inverting terminal of the second amplifier.
30. The receiver of claim 29 , further comprising:
a resistive element connected along a signal path between the first node and the non-inverting terminal of the second amplifier.
31. The receiver of claim 29 , further comprising:
a resistive element connected along a feedback signal path between the first node and the output of the first amplifier.
32. The receiver of claim 29 , further comprising:
a second node connected to the non-inverting terminal of the second amplifier, wherein the second node is connected to an output of the second amplifier and to the inverting terminal of the first amplifier.
33. The receiver of claim 32 , further comprising:
a first resistor connected along a feedback signal path between the first node and the output of the first amplifier; and
a second resistor connecting along a feedback signal path between the second node and the output of the second amplifier, said first and second resistors having a same resistance value.