Titanium dioxide finishing process
This disclosure relates to process for producing titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) pigments, comprising the following steps: a) oxidizing a mixture of titanium tetrahalide and a rutile forming agent, such as aluminum halide, present in the vapor phase and in the presence of a nucleant to form a gaseous suspension comprising titanium dioxide particles; b) passing the gaseous suspension to a cooling conduit; c) introducing scouring material into the cooling conduit; wherein the particles of the scouring material have a diameter in the range of about 0.25 mm to about 12.7 mm; d) separating the vapor phase to form a powder comprising the titanium dioxide particles and the scouring material; and e) simultaneously subjecting the powder to substantially uniform heating at a temperature of about 300° C. to about 600° C. and reducing the size of the titanium dioxide particles and the particles of the scouring material in the powder to a mean particle size of about 50 nm to about 1000 nm, whereby the titanium dioxide pigment has a chloride content of less than about 500 ppm. The so treated powder may have a residual free chlorine content of less than about 1 ppm.
1. A process for producing titanium dioxide pigment, comprising the following steps:
a) vapor-phase oxidizing a mixture of titanium tetrahalide and a rutile forming agent in the presence of a nucleant to form a gaseous suspension comprising titanium dioxide particles;
b) passing the gaseous suspension to a cooling conduit;
c) introducing scouring material particles into the cooling conduit, wherein the particles of the scouring material have a diameter in the range of about 0.25 mm to about 12.7 mm and forming a cooled product having a solid and a vapor phase;
d) separating the vapor phase from the cooled product to form a powder comprising the titanium dioxide particles and the scouring material; and
e) subjecting the powder to substantially uniform heating at a temperature of about 300° C. to about 600° C. while size reducing at least the titanium dioxide particles of the powder to form titanium dioxide particles having a mean particle size of about 50 nm to about 1000 nm.
2. The process of claim 1 wherein the temperature is of about 300° C. to about 450° C. and is accomplished in a fluid energy mill.
3. The process of claim 2 wherein the fluid energy mill comprises a heated fluid selected from the group consisting of steam, air, argon, helium, nitrogen and mixtures thereof.
4. The process of claim 3 wherein the heated fluid is steam.
5. The process of claim 2 wherein the fluid energy mill is a micronizer and the heating at a temperature of about 300° C. to about 600° C. is accomplished by way of a heated fluid selected from the group consisting of steam, air, argon, helium, nitrogen and mixtures thereof.
6. The process of claim 1 wherein at least one of (a) the titanium tetrahalide is titanium tetrachloride, (b) the rutile-forming agent is aluminum chloride and (c) the nucleant is selected from the group consisting of potassium chloride, cesium chloride or and mixtures thereof.
7. The process of claim 6 wherein the powder comprises chlorides and the chloride content of the size-reduced powder is less than about 500 ppm.
8. The process of claim 5 wherein the powder is heated at a temperature of about 300° C. to about 450° C.
9. The process of claim 5 wherein the powder is heated at a temperature of about 350° C. to about 425° C.
10. The process of claim 1 wherein the titanium dioxide particles and the scouring material particles are reduced to a particle size of about 100 nm to about 250 μm.
11. The process of claim 7 wherein the chloride content of the titanium dioxide particles is reduced to less than about 350 ppm.
12. The process of claim 7 wherein the chloride content of the titanium dioxide particles is reduced to less than about 230 ppm.
13. The process of claim 1 wherein the scouring material is selected from the group consisting of calcined titanium dioxide and compressed titanium dioxide, and mixtures thereof.