Ion adsorption module and method for water treatment
An ion adsorption module comprises a container with at least an opening into which feed water flows, and an organic porous ion exchange material having a three-dimensional reticular structure filled into the container, which has a continuous pore structure comprising macropores and mesopores, the macropores being interconnected with each other forming mesopores with an average diameter of 1-1,000 μm in the interconnected parts, has a total pore volume of 1-50 ml/g, contains uniformly distributed ion exchange groups, and has an ion exchange capacity of 0.5 mg equivalent/g or more of the porous material on a dry basis. The ion adsorption module can be extremely easily filled with the ion exchange material, and the packed layer does not move even if the layer is placed in an upward flow. The ion adsorption module and the water processing method using the ion exchange material are extremely useful.
1. An ion adsorption module comprising
a container with an opening wherein at least one feed water flows into the opening and
an organic porous ion exchange material comprising an organic porous cation exchange material and an organic porous anion exchange material and having a three-dimensional reticular structure comprised in the container,
wherein the ion exchange material has a continuous pore structure comprising macropores and mesopores,
the macropores are interconnected with each other to form the mesopores having an average diameter of 1-1,000 μm in the interconnected parts,
the ion exchange material has a total pore volume of 1-50 ml/g,
the ion exchange material comprises uniformly distributed ion exchange groups,
the ion exchange material has an ion exchange capacity of 0.5 mg equivalent/g or more of the porous material on a dry basis, and
wherein the module comprises a stratified bed wherein each bed comprises the organic porous ion exchange material comprising the organic porous cation exchange material and the organic porous anion exchange material.
2. The module according to claim 1 , wherein the container further comprises a feed water inflow pipe connected to the opening and a treated water outflow pipe, wherein the feed water flows into the opening.
3. An ion adsorption module comprising
a layer of at least one ion exchange resin particles and
a downstream layer of an organic porous ion exchange material comprising an organic porous cation exchange material and an organic porous anion exchange material and having a three-dimensional reticular structure,
wherein the ion exchange material has a continuous pore structure comprising macropores and mesopores,
the macropores are interconnected with each other to form the mesopores having an average diameter of 1-1,000 μm in the interconnected parts,
the ion exchange material has a total pore volume of 1-50 ml/g,
the ion exchange material comprises uniformly distributed ion exchange groups,
the ion exchange material has an ion exchange capacity of 0.5 mg equivalent lg or more of the porous material on a dry basis, and
wherein the module comprises a stratified bed wherein each bed comprises the organic porous ion exchange material comprising the organic porous cation exchange material and the organic porous anion exchange material.
4. The module according to claim 2 , wherein the module is disposed on the downstream side of another ion adsorption module which comprises at least one ion exchange resin particles.
5. A water treatment method comprising removing ionic substances from at least one feed water by adsorption by contacting the feed water with an organic porous ion exchange material comprising an organic porous cation exchange material and an organic porous anion exchange material and having a three-dimensional reticular structure,
wherein the ion exchange material has a continuous pore structure comprising macropores and mesopores,
the macropores are interconnected with each other to form the mesopores having an average diameter of 1-1,000 μm in the interconnected parts,
the ion exchange material has a total pore volume of 1-50 ml/g,
the ion exchange material comprises uniformly distributed ion exchange groups, and
the ion exchange material has an ion exchange capacity of 0.5 mg equivalent lg or more of the porous material on a dry basis, and
wherein said organic porous material is comprised in an ion adsorption module and the module comprises a stratified bed wherein each bed comprises the organic porous ion exchange material comprising the organic porous cation exchange material and the organic porous anion exchange material.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the feed water has been treated prior to said removing ionic substances with at least one ion exchange resin particles.
7. The module according to claim 1 , wherein the module is disposed on the downstream side of another ion adsorption module which comprises at least one ion exchange resin particles.