Method and apparatus for improving operational reliability during a loss of a phase voltage
The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for improving operational reliability during a loss of a phase voltage (LOV) in a multi-phase power system, wherein a voltage representative of the LOV phase is calculated. The representative voltage is used for computing a reference polarizing voltage suitable for a protection unit.
1. A method for improving operational reliability during a loss of a phase voltage (LOV) in a multi-phase power system having a protection unit, the method comprising:
identifying the phase which is in an LOV state;
calculating a fictitious voltage representative of the voltage of said phase in an LOV state;
recording said fictitious voltage;
calculating a reference polarizing voltage, wherein, when a fault occurs on one of said phases other than the phase in an LOV-state, said reference polarizing voltage is calculated on the basis of the fictitious voltage and of the voltages measured during the fault on said phases other than the phase in an LOV-state; and
providing the polarizing voltage to the protection unit.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said reference polarizing voltage is calculated by means of zero voltage sequence calculations.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said reference polarizing voltage is calculated by means of negative voltage sequence calculations.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
recording the voltages of the phases during normal operating conditions.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein said fictitious voltage is calculated on the basis of the recorded voltages of the phases other than said phase in an LOV-state.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein, when a fault occurs on the phase which is in an LOV state, further comprises:
assuming said fictitious voltage representative of the voltage of said phase in an LOV state equal to zero.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
assuming no significant phase angle shift between pre-fault and fault condition on the phases in a non-LOV-state.
8. A computer program product for allowing reliable operation during the loss of a phase voltage (LOV) in a multi-phase power system having a protection unit, said computer program product comprising computer usable program code stored on computer readable media and when executed by a processor is configured to:
identify the phase which is in an LOV state;
calculate a fictitious voltage representative of the voltage of said phase in an LOV state;
calculate a reference polarizing voltage, wherein said reference polarizing voltage is calculated on the basis of said fictitious voltage and of the voltages measured during the fault on said phases other than the phase in an LOV-state, when a fault occurs on one of said phases other than the phase in an LOV-state; and
provide said reference polarizing voltage to the protection unit.
9. A computer program product according to claim 8 , wherein said computer usable program code is configured to calculate said reference polarizing voltage by means of zero voltage sequence calculations.
10. A computer program product according to claim 8 , wherein said computer usable program code is configured to calculate said reference polarizing voltage by means of negative voltage sequence calculations.
11. A computer program product according to claim 8 , wherein said computer usable program code is configured to calculate said fictitious voltage the basis of the recorded voltages of the phases other than said phase in an LOV-state.
12. A computer program product according to claim 8 , wherein said computer usable program code comprises code configured to assume said fictitious voltage equals zero when a fault occurs on the phase which is in an LOV state.
13. A computer program product according to claim 8 , wherein said computer usable program code comprises code configured to assume no significant phase angle shift between pre-fault and fault condition on the phases in a non-LOV-state.
14. A multi-phase power system for allowing operational reliability during a loss of a phase voltage (LOV), comprising a protection unit and program code stored on computer readable media that, when executed by a processor, is configured to:
identify the phase which is in an LOV state;
calculate a fictitious voltage representative of the voltage of said phase in an LOV state;
calculate a reference polarizing voltage, wherein said program code is configured to calculate said reference polarizing voltage on the basis of said fictitious voltage and of the voltages measured during the fault on said phases other than the phase in an LOV-state, when a fault occurs on one of said phases other than the phase in an LOV-state, and
provide said reference polarizing voltage to the protection unit.
15. A multi-phase power system according to claim 14 , wherein said program code is configured to calculate said reference polarizing voltage by means of zero voltage sequence calculations.
16. A multi-phase power system according to claim 14 , wherein said program code is configured to calculate said reference polarizing voltage by means of negative voltage sequence calculations.
17. A multi-phase power system according to claim 14 , wherein said program code is configured to calculate said fictitious voltage on the basis of the recorded voltages of the phases other than said phase in an LOV-state.
18. A multi-phase power system according to claim 14 , wherein said program code comprises code configured to assume said fictitious voltage equals zero when a fault occurs on the phase which is in an LOV state.
19. A multi-phase power system according to claim 14 , wherein said program code comprises code configured to assume no significant phase angle shift between pre-fault and fault condition on the phases in a non-LOV-state.