Polyester polymer and copolymer compositions containing metallic titanium particles
Polyester compositions are disclosed that include polyester polymers or copolymers having incorporated therein metallic titanium particles that improve the reheat properties of the compositions. Processes for making such compositions are also disclosed. The titanium particles may be incorporated in the polyester by melt compounding, or may be added at any stage of the polymerization, such as during the melt-phase of the polymerization. A range of particle sizes may be used, as well as a range of particle size distributions. The polyester compositions are suitable for use in packaging made from processes in which a reheat step is desirable.
1. A polyester composition having improved reheat, comprising:
a polyester polymer; and
metallic titanium particles, having a median particle size less than 1 μm, dispersed in the polyester polymer in an amount from 0.5 ppm to 50 ppm, with respect to the total weight of the polyester composition.
2. The polyester composition of claim 1 , wherein the metallic titanium particles have a median particle size from about 0.005 μm to less than 1 μm.
3. The polyester composition of claim 1 , wherein the metallic titanium particles have a median particle size from 0.005 μm to 0.05 μm.
4. The polyester composition of claim 1 , wherein the metallic titanium particles are present in an amount of from 5 ppm to 50 ppm, with respect to the total weight of the polyester composition.
5. The polyester composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyester polymer comprises polyethylene terephthalate.
6. The polyester composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyester composition is in the form of a molded article.
7. The polyester composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyester polymer comprises a continuous phase, and wherein the metallic titanium particles are dispersed within the continuous phase.
8. The polyester composition of claim 1 , wherein the metallic titanium particles provide the polyester composition with a reheat improvement temperature (RIT) of at least 50° C. while maintaining preform L* value of 60 or more.
9. The polyester composition of claim 1 , wherein the metallic titanium particles comprise titanium-coated particles.
10. A polyester composition having improved reheat, comprising:
a polyester polymer; and
metallic titanium particles, having a median particle size from about 0.005 μm to about 100 μm, dispersed in the polyester polymer, wherein the metallic titanium particles comprise hollow spheres comprised of titanium.
11. The polyester composition of claim 1 , wherein the metallic titanium particles comprise a titanium alloy, wherein titanium is present in an amount of at least 30 wt. %, with respect to the total weight of the titanium alloy.
12. The polyester composition of claim 1 , wherein the metallic titanium particles comprise a titanium alloy, wherein titanium is present in an amount of at least 50 wt. %, with respect to the total weight of the titanium alloy.
13. The polyester composition of claim 12 , wherein the titanium alloy further comprises one or more of: aluminum, tin, or zirconium.
14. The polyester composition of claim 1 , wherein the metallic titanium particles comprise a titanium alloy that includes aluminum present in an amount from about 0.5 wt. % to about 7.5 wt. %.
15. The polyester composition of claim 1 , wherein the metallic titanium particles have a particle size distribution in which the span (S) is from 0 to about 10.
16. The polyester composition of claim 1 , wherein the metallic titanium particles have a particle size distribution in which the span (S) is from 0.01 to 2.
17. A polyester composition having improved reheat, comprising:
a polyester polymer in which poly(ethylene terephthalate) residues comprise at least 90 wt. % of the polyester polymer; and
metallic titanium particles, having a median particle size from about 0.005 μm to less than 1 μm, randomly dispersed in the polyester polymer in an amount from about 1 to about 50 ppm, wherein the polyester composition has a reheat improvement temperature of 10° C. or more and an L* brightness level of 60 or more.
18. The polyester composition of claim 1 , wherein the metallic titanium particles have a median particle size of 0.05 μm.
19. A polyester composition having improved reheat, comprising:
a polyester polymer; and
metallic titanium particles dispersed in the polyester polymer in an amount from 2 ppm to 15.4 ppm, with respect to the total weight of the polyester composition.
20. A polyester composition having improved reheat, comprising:
a polyester polymer; and
metallic titanium particles dispersed in the polyester polymer in an amount from 4.2 ppm to 15.4 ppm, with respect to the total weight of the polyester composition.