Device which is used to transport a container in the vertical position, comprising packaging containing a gyroscopic system

1. Device ( 10 ) for transporting a receptacle ( 16 ) comprising packaging ( 12 ) of polyhedral shape inside which there is arranged a gyroscopic system ( 14 ) intended to keep the receptacle ( 16 ) upright, of the type in which the gyroscopic system ( 14 ) comprises an inner first frame ( 32 ) which bears the receptacle ( 16 ) and an outer second frame ( 34 ), the inner first frame ( 32 ) being mounted so that it can rotate with respect to the outer second frame ( 34 ) about a first axis of articulation (A 1 ) and the second frame ( 34 ) being mounted so that it can rotate with respect to the polyhedral packaging ( 12 ) about a second axis of articulation (A 2 ) orthogonal to the first axis (A 1 ), characterized in that the second axis of articulation (A 2 ) extends more or less along one (D) of the diagonals of the polyhedral packaging ( 12 ).

2. Device ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the outer second frame ( 34 ) is a flat ring and in that the second axis of articulation (A 2 ) is situated in the plane of this ring.

3. Device according to claim 2 , characterized in that the outer second frame ( 34 ) is a ring more or less in the shape of an ellipse and in that the second axis of articulation (A 2 ) is more or less coincident with the major axis of the ellipse.

4. Device according to claim 3 , characterized in that the first axis of articulation (A 1 ) is more or less coincident with the minor axis of the ellipse.

5. Device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the inner first frame ( 32 ) is a flat ring of circular shape and in that the first axis of articulation (A 1 ) is situated in the plane of this circular ring.

6. Device according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises supporting means ( 36 , 64 ) supporting the gyroscopic system ( 14 ), on which the outer second frame ( 34 ) is mounted so that it can rotate about the said second axis of articulation (A 2 ).

7. Device according to claim 6 , characterized in that the supporting means ( 36 , 64 ) comprise a flat supporting surround ( 36 ) comprising two opposed parallel mounting members ( 38 ) housed in two inside corners ( 30 ) of the polyhedral packaging ( 12 ) which corners are opposed along the said diagonal (D).

8. Device according to claim 7 , characterized in that the supporting surround ( 36 ) comprises two parallel and opposed branches ( 40 ) which support articulation means ( 42 ) for articulating the outer second frame ( 34 ) with respect to the supporting surround ( 36 ) and which make an acute angle with respect to the said mounting members ( 38 , 39 ).

9. Device according to claim 6 , characterized in that the supporting means ( 36 , 64 ) consist of two opposed components ( 64 ) each of which is arranged inside one of the said two vertices ( 28 ) of the polyhedral packaging ( 12 ) which are opposed along the said diagonal (D), and each of which supports articulating means ( 70 ) articulating the outer second frame ( 34 ) about the said second axis of articulation (A 2 ).

10. Device according to claim 9 , characterized in that each supporting intermediate component ( 64 ) comprises a base ( 66 ) which runs in a plane perpendicular to the said diagonal and supports, on the one hand, the articulating means ( 70 ) and, on the other hand, three positioning arms ( 68 ) arranged as a trihedron and each of which runs along one of the three edges associated with the said vertex ( 28 ) of the packaging.

11. Device according to claim 10 , characterized in that the base ( 66 ) of the intermediate component ( 64 ) is of triangular shape and in that each positioning arm ( 68 ) runs from one ( 28 ) of the vertices of the triangular base.

12. Device according to claim 9 , characterized in that the articulating means articulating the outer second frame ( 34 ) consist of a trunnion ( 70 ) secured to the outer second frame ( 34 ) and which is housed in a complementary housing ( 72 ) in the base ( 66 ) of the intermediate component ( 64 ).

13. Device according to claim 12 , characterized in that the trunnion ( 70 ) of the outer second frame ( 34 ) is assembled with the base ( 66 ) of the intermediate component ( 64 ) as an elastic push-fit.

14. Device according to claim 6 , characterized in that shock-absorbing means are inserted between the supporting means ( 36 , 64 ) and the polyhedral packaging ( 12 ), particularly in the corresponding interior corners of the packaging.

15. Device according to claim 14 taken in combination with claim 10 , characterized in that the shock-absorbing means is a cylindrical sleeve ( 74 ), made of an elastically deformable material, one end of which accommodates the positioning arm ( 68 ) and the other end ( 75 ) of which rests against an opposite face of the polyhedral packaging ( 12 ).

16. Device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the receptacle ( 16 ) and the inner first frame ( 32 ) of the gyroscopic system ( 14 ) comprise complementary means so as to allow the receptacle to be introduced in an insertion travel perpendicular to the plane of the inner first frame ( 32 ), then allow the receptacle ( 16 ) to be locked in the inner first frame ( 32 ) at the end of the insertion travel.

17. Device according to claim 16 , characterized in that the locking of the receptacle ( 16 ) in the inner first frame ( 32 ) is obtained, after insertion, by rotational movement so as to engage one or more cones ( 56 ) in complementary slots ( 62 ) in a bayonet-type mounting.

18. Device according to claim 16 , characterized in that the locking of the receptacle ( 16 ) in the inner first frame ( 32 ) is obtained, after insertion, by elastic deformation of the inner first frame ( 32 ) so that the said inner frame ( 32 ) automatically positions itself in a complementary locking groove ( 78 ) belonging to the receptacle ( 16 ).

19. Device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the transport receptacle ( 16 ) is a cryostat.

20. Device according to claim 1 , characterized in that the polyhedral packaging ( 12 ) is a box of parallelepipedal, particularly cubic, shape, comprising an open upper face ( 20 ) for filling the box.