Uses of ion channel modulating compounds
Methods, formulations, dosing regimes, and routes of administration for the treatment or prevention of arrhythmias, including the treatment or prevention of atrial fibrillation. In these methods, the disease or condition is treated or prevented by administering one or more ion channel modulating compounds to a subject, where the ion channel modulating compound or compounds produce specific plasma levels in the subject. The ion channel modulating compounds may be cycloalkylamine ether compounds, particularly cyclohexylamine ether compounds.
1. A method for producing in the blood plasma of a human subject a total concentration of an ion channel modulating compound having a concentration of greater than about 0.1 μg/ml for at least some time for the treatment of an arrhythmia, the method comprising administering to the subject an amount of an ion channel modulating compound in one or more doses of a formulation, wherein each dose of the formulation independently comprises an ion channel modulating compound of formula
including isolated enantiomeric, diastereomeric and geometric isomers thereof and mixtures thereof, or a solvate or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
wherein R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from hydroxy and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the total concentration of the ion channel modulating compound has a C max of greater than about 0.1 μg/ml.
3. The method of claim 1 or 2 , wherein each dose of the formulation is administered intravenously.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the formulation is an isotonic intravenous solution of the ion channel modulating compound.
5. The method of claim 1 or 2 , wherein each dose of the formulation is administered orally.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the formulation is a solid or liquid dosage form of the ion channel modulating compound.
7. The method of claim 2 , wherein the total concentration of the ion channel modulating compound in the blood plasma of the subject has a C max of between about 0.3 μg/ml and about 20 μg/ml.
8. The method of claim 2 , wherein the total concentration of the ion channel modulating compound in the blood plasma of the subject has a C max of between about 0.3 μg/ml and about 15 μg/ml.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the total concentration of the ion channel modulating compound in the blood plasma of the subject is greater than about 0.1 μg/ml for a period of time of at least about 10 hours.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the total concentration of the ion channel modulating compound in the blood plasma of the subject is greater than about 1.0 μg/ml for a period of time of at least about 2 hours.
11. The method of claim 1 or 2 , wherein the ion channel modulating compound is administered in two or more doses.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises administering to the subject one or two doses of the formulation, and wherein each dose of the formulation comprises a monohyrochloride salt of the formula
13. A method for producing in the blood plasma of a human subject a total concentration of an ion channel modulating compound with a mean trough concentration of greater than about 1 ng/ml and/or a steady state concentration of greater than about 1 ng/ml for reducing the recurrence of an arrhythmia in a human that has previously undergone one or more arrhythmias, the method comprising administering to the subject an amount of an ion channel modulating compound in three or more doses of a formulation, wherein each dose of the formulation independently comprises an ion channel modulating compound of formula
including isolated enantiomeric, diastereomeric and geometric isomers thereof and mixtures thereof, or a solvate or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
wherein R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from hydroxy and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy;
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the total concentration of the ion channel modulating compound in the blood plasma of the subject has a mean trough concentration of less than about 20 μg/ml and/or a steady state concentration of less than about 20 μg/ml.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein each dose of the formulation is administered intravenously.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the formulation is an isotonic intravenous solution of the ion channel modulating compound.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the dose or doses are administered orally.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the formulation is a solid or liquid dosage form of the ion channel modulating compound.
19. The method of claim 13 , wherein the total concentration of the ion channel modulating compound in the blood plasma of the subject has a mean trough concentration of less than about 10 μg/ml and/or a steady state concentration of less than about 10 μg/ml.
20. The method of claim 13 , wherein the total concentration of the ion channel modulating compound in the blood plasma of the subject has a mean trough concentration of between about 1 ng/ml and about 10 μg/ml and/or a steady state concentration of between about 1 ng/ml and about 10 μg/ml.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the total concentration of the ion channel modulating compound in the blood plasma of the subject has a mean trough concentration of between about 0.3 μg/ml and about 3 μg/ml and/or a steady state concentration of between about 0.3 μg/ml and about 3 μg/ml.
22. The method of claim 13 , wherein the ion channel modulating compound is administered in two or more doses.
23. The method of claim 13 , wherein the method comprises administering to the subject one or two doses of the formulation, and wherein each dose of the formulation comprises a monohyrochloride salt of the formula
24. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises administering to the subject one or two doses of the formulation, and wherein each dose of the formulation comprises a monohydrochloride salt of the formula
25. The method of claim 13 , wherein the method comprises administering to the subject one or two doses of the formulation, and wherein each dose of the formulation comprises a monohydrochloride salt of the formula