Fluid chamber configuration within an inkjet printhead
View Patent ↗An inkjet printer has a plurality of ink ejection nozzles. Each nozzle includes a paddle ( 5 ) located in a chamber ( 2 ) which is moveable in a forward direction between a rest state and an ejection state, for ejecting fluid from the chamber through an outlet port ( 11 ) as it moves from the rest state to the ejection state. The paddle ( 5 ) is positioned to substantially close an inlet port ( 3 ) when in the rest state and the paddle ( 5 ) and the inlet port ( 3 ) define an aperture ( 16 ) between themselves. The paddle ( 5 ) includes means ( 12 ) to reduce fluid flow through the aperture ( 16 ) toward the inlet port ( 3 ) as the paddle ( 5 ) moves from the rest state to the ejection state.
1. A printer including an inkjet printhead having a plurality of ink ejection nozzles, each nozzle including:
a fluid chamber having:
a fluid outlet port in a wall of the chamber;
a fluid inlet port in a wall of the chamber;
a paddle located in the chamber between the fluid outlet port and the fluid inlet port and having a front surface and a rear surface and moveable in a forward direction between a rest position and an ejection position, for ejecting fluid from the chamber through the outlet port as it moves from the rest position to the ejection position;
at least one aperture between the paddle and the chamber wall or walls when the paddle is at the rest position, the ejection position and positions there between, such that fluid may flow between the front and rear of the paddle via the at least one aperture; and,
wherein the surface of the wall or walls of the chamber adjacent to the at least one aperture are configured to reduce fluid flow through the at least one aperture toward the inlet port as the paddle moves from the rest position to the ejection position.
2. The printer of claim 1 wherein the inlet port is configured to encourage fluid flow into the chamber as the paddle moves from the ejection position to the rest position.
3. The printer of claim 1 including an angling into the chamber of the surface of the wall of the chamber around the fluid inlet port.
4. The printer of claim 1 wherein the surface of the wall of the inlet port adjacent to the paddle is angled into the chamber such that the at least one aperture decreases in area toward the chamber.
5. The printer of claim 1 wherein the paddle also includes one surface feature on a forward surface of the paddle to inhibit or deflect fluid flow.
6. The printer of claim 1 wherein the paddle includes an upturned portion of the peripheral region of a forward surface of the paddle.
7. The printer of claim 1 wherein the paddle also includes at least one depression, groove, projection, ridge on the forward surface of the paddle.
8. The printer of claim 7 wherein the at least one projection or depression includes a truncated pyramid.
9. The printer of claim 7 wherein the at least one ridge or groove is linear, elliptical, circular or arcuate.
10. The printer of claim 7 including multiple ridges or grooves.
11. The printer of claim 1 wherein the paddle is configured to reduce fluid flow through the at least one aperture toward the inlet port as the paddle moves from the rest position to the ejection position.
12. The printer of claim 1 wherein the rear surface of the paddle is configured to encourage fluid flow into the chamber as the paddle moves from the ejection position to the rest position.
13. The printer of claim 10 wherein the paddle includes an angling into the chamber of the rear surface of the paddle.
14. The printer of claim 11 wherein the angling of the rear surface is limited to the peripheral region of the rear surface.
15. The printer of claim 1 wherein the paddle is of constant thickness.
16. The printer of claim 1 wherein the paddle is located in or adjacent the fluid inlet port when in the rest position.
17. The printer of claim 1 wherein the paddle substantially closes the inlet port when in the rest position.