Countermeasure against estimation-based attacks of spread-spectrum watermarks
View Patent ↗Described herein is a technology for facilitating watermark detection. Spread-spectrum watermarking is a commonly employed technique for hiding data in digital goods (e.g., multimedia signals). Such watermarks may be potentially vulnerable to so-called “watermark estimation-based attacks.” At least one implementation, described herein, is an advancement over the traditional spread-spectrum watermark detector. At least one implementation, described herein, greatly discourages an estimation-based attack by an adversary. At least one implementation, described herein, determines whether a digital good has likely been subjected to an estimation-based attack and, at least, approximately reverses such attack. The scope of the present invention is pointed out in the appending claims.
1. A computer storage medium having computer-executable instructions that, when executed by a computer, performs a method facilitating a watermark estimation-based attack countermeasure, the method comprising:
facilitating the watermark estimation-based attack countermeasure by:
obtaining a digital good, which comprises digital content embodied on one or more computer-readable media, wherein the digital good is not just a watermark;
analyzing the digital good to determine that such digital good was subjected to a watermark estimation-based attack, in response to determining that such digital good was subjected to a watermark estimation-based attack performing a countermeasure comprising:
determining an estimated attack-amplification value α likely employed by a watermark estimation-based attack on the digital good;
producing an approximation of the digital good before it was subjected to the watermark estimation-based attack, whereby the produced approximation of the digital good facilitates a countermeasure to a watermark estimation-based attack, wherein the producing comprises:
identifying portions of a probability distribution function (PDF) of the digital good that remain unchanged after the watermark estimation-based attack on the digital good;
shifting the identified portions of the PDF of the digital good by the estimated attack-amplification value α; and
determining the remainder of the PDF between the portions.
2. A medium as recited in claim 1 further comprising providing the approximated pre-attack digital good for watermark detection.
3. A computer storage medium having computer-executable instructions that, when executed by a computer, performs a method facilitating a watermark estimation-based attack countermeasure, the method comprising:
obtaining a digital good, which had been subjected to a watermark estimation-based attack, wherein the digital good comprises digital content embodied on one or more computer-readable media, wherein the digital good is not just a watermark;
determining an estimated attack-amplification value α;
producing an approximation of the digital good before it was subjected to the watermark estimation-based attack, whereby the produced approximation of the digital good facilitates a countermeasure to a watermark estimation-based attack, wherein the producing comprises:
identifying portions of a probability distribution function (PDF) of the digital good that remain unchanged after the watermark estimation-based attack on the digital good;
shifting the identified portions of the PDF of the digital good by the estimated attack-amplification value α;
determining remainder of the PDF between the portions.
4. A medium as recited in claim 3 further comprising analyzing the digital good to determine whether such digital good was subjected to a watermark estimation-based attack.
5. A medium as recited in claim 3 further comprising providing the approximated pre-attack digital good for watermark detection.
6. A method facilitating a watermark estimation-based attack countermeasure, the method comprising:
obtaining a digital good, which had been subjected to a watermark estimation-based attack, wherein the digital good comprises digital content embodied on one or more computer-readable media, wherein the digital good is not just a watermark;
determining an estimated attack-amplification value α;
producing an approximation of the digital good before it was subjected to the watermark estimation-based attack, whereby the produced approximation of the digital good facilitates a countermeasure to a watermark estimation-based attack, wherein the producing comprises:
identifying portions of a probability distribution function (PDF) of the digital good that remain unchanged after the watermark estimation-based attack on the digital good;
shifting the identified portions of the PDF of the digital good by the estimated attack-amplification value α;
determining remainder of the PDF between the portions.
7. A method as recited in claim 6 further comprising analyzing the digital good to determine whether such digital good was subjected to a watermark estimation-based attack.
8. A method as recited in claim 6 further comprising providing the approximated pre-attack digital good for watermark detection.
9. A watermark detection system comprising:
a memory comprising a set of computer program instructions; and
a processor coupled to the memory, the processor being configured to execute the computer program instructions facilitating a watermark estimation-based attack countermeasure, such instructions that when executed by a processor perform a method comprising:
obtaining a digital good, which had been subjected to a watermark estimation-based attack, wherein the digital good comprises digital content embodied on one or more computer-readable media, wherein the digital good is not just a watermark;
determining an estimated attack-amplification value α;
producing an approximation of the digital good before it was subjected to the watermark estimation-based attack, whereby the produced approximation of the digital good facilitates a countermeasure to a watermark estimation-based attack, wherein the producing comprises:
identifying portions of a probability distribution function (PDF) of the digital good that remain unchanged after the watermark estimation-based attack on the digital good;
shifting the identified portions of the PDF of the digital good by the estimated attack-amplification value α;
determining remainder of the PDF between the portions.
10. A system as recited in claim 9 , wherein the instructions further comprise analyzing the digital good to determine whether such digital good was subjected to a watermark estimation-based attack.
11. A system as recited in claim 9 , wherein the instructions further comprise providing the approximated pre-attack digital good for watermark detection.