Downhole trigger device having extrudable time delay material
View Patent ↗A trigger device for setting a downhole tool includes a retaining member that restricts the downhole tool from setting until it is properly positioned within the well and a force acts upon an actuating member. The retaining member includes an extrudable material that extrudes through an orifice when the force acts upon the actuating member. The extrudable material is preferably one that moves at a known rate so that the amount of time necessary for the downhole tool to set is pre-determined.
1. A trigger device for a downhole well tool, the trigger device capable of selectively actuating the downhole tool, the trigger device comprising:
a housing;
an actuating member operatively carried by the housing, wherein the movement of the actuating member from a first position to a second position causes a downhole tool to perform a specified function; and
a restraining member operatively associated with the actuating member to initially prevent movement of the actuating member from the first position to the second position, the restraining member comprising a solid extrudable material adjacent an opening,
wherein a selected force acting on the actuating member causes the actuating member to push at least a portion of the extrudable material through the opening, allowing the actuating member to move from the first position to the second position.
2. The trigger device of claim 1 , wherein the actuating member comprises a piston.
3. The trigger device of claim 2 , wherein the extrudable material is mounted in contact with the piston.
4. The trigger device of claim 3 , wherein the opening is located in a shoulder in the housing and the extrudable material is located between the piston and the shoulder.
5. The trigger device of claim 4 , wherein the housing includes a rupture disk in fluid communication with one side of the piston for creating a passage for wellbore fluid to the one side of the piston when a selected wellbore pressure is reached.
6. The trigger device of claim 2 , wherein the piston is located in a chamber that is selectively exposed to hydrostatic pressure in the well to create the selected force on the piston.
7. The trigger device of claim 1 , wherein the housing includes a cavity for receiving the extrudable material after being pushed through the opening.
8. The trigger device of claim 1 , wherein the extrudable material comprises a sleeve mounted around a portion of the actuating member.
9. The trigger device of claim 1 , wherein the extrudable material comprises a polymer.
10. A trigger device for a downhole well tool, the trigger device capable of selectively actuating the downhole tool, the trigger device comprising:
a housing;
a piston operatively carried by the housing, wherein the movement of the piston from a first position to a second position causes a downhole tool to perform a specified function; and
a restraining member operatively associated with the piston to initially prevent movement of the piston from the first position to the second position, the restraining member comprising a solid extrudable material adjacent an opening, the opening being located in a shoulder in the housing and the extrudable material being located between the piston and the shoulder,
wherein a selected force acting on the piston causes the piston to push at least a portion of the extrudable material through the opening, allowing the piston to move from the first position to the second position.
11. The trigger device of claim 10 , wherein the extrudable material is a polymer.
12. The trigger device of claim 10 , wherein the housing includes a rupture disk in fluid communication with one side of the piston for creating a passage for wellbore fluid to the one side of the piston when a selected wellbore pressure is reached.
13. The trigger device of claim 10 , wherein the piston is located in a chamber that is selectively exposed to hydrostatic pressure in the well to create the selected force on the piston.
14. The trigger device of claim 10 , wherein the housing includes a cavity for receiving the extrudable material after being pushed through the opening.
15. The trigger device of claim 10 , wherein the extrudable material comprises a sleeve mounted around a portion of the actuating member.
16. A method of selectively actuating a downhole tool, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) retaining an actuating member of a downhole tool against movement with a restraining member, wherein the restraining member comprises at least one solid extrudable material located adjacent an opening;
(b) lowering the tool into a wellbore;
(c) applying a force to the actuating member; then
(d) pushing the extrudable material with the actuating member through the opening and actuating the downhole tool in response to the movement of the actuating member.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein step (c) is performed by placing the actuating member into fluid communication with a wellbore environment.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein step (c) is performed by applying hydrostatic pressure of the wellbore to a piston of the actuating member.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein step (c) is performed by isolating the piston of the actuating member from wellbore fluid in the wellbore until reaching a desired setting depth, then placing the piston of the actuating member in fluid communication with the wellbore fluid.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the piston of the actuating member is placed in fluid communication with hydrostatic pressure of the wellbore by rupturing a rupture disk.