Modified asphalt binder material using crosslinked crumb rubber and methods of manufacturing the modified asphalt binder
Bituminous asphalt binder materials which are modified by the addition of crumb rubber or ground tire rubber and a cross-linking agent are described. In addition, methods are provided for producing a modified asphalt binder containing crumb rubber or ground tire rubber and a cross-linking agent. The modified asphalt binders comprise neat asphalt, crumb rubber, one or more acids and a cross-linking agent. Optionally, the modified asphalt binder may include one or more polymer additives. The crumb rubber may be obtained from recycled truck and/or automobile tires. The addition of crumb rubber in asphalt binders can improve the consistency and properties of the asphalt binders at high and low temperatures. In particular, the modified asphalt binders of the present invention exhibit improved elastic behavior, resulting in improved performance of roads or other surfaces paved using the modified asphalt binder. Road resistance to permanent deformation, fatigue cracking and thermal cracking is improved by use of the modified asphalt binder.
1. A method for making a modified asphalt binder composition, comprising the steps of:
a. providing neat asphalt in an appropriate vessel;
b. heating the neat asphalt to a temperature of between about 120° C. and about 200° C.;
c. adding to the neat asphalt a first modifying ingredient selected from the group consisting of crumb rubber, at least one acid, and one or more synthetic polymers;
d. mixing the asphalt and the first modifying ingredient with one of a high shear mixer or a low shear mixer for a period of between about 5 minutes and about 10 hours;
e. adding a second modifying ingredient selected from the group consisting of crumb rubber, at least one acid, one or more synthetic polymers, and a cross-linking agent, wherein the second modifying ingredient is a different type of modifying ingredient than the first modifying ingredient, and the second modifying ingredient may be a cross-linking agent only if the first modifying ingredient is crumb rubber;
f. mixing the second modifying ingredient and the asphalt with one of a high shear mixer or a low shear mixer for a period of between about 5 minutes and about 10 hours
g. adding a third modifying ingredient selected from the group consisting of crumb rubber, at least one acid one or more synthetic polymers and a cross-linking agent, wherein the third modifying ingredient is a different type of modifying ingredient than the first modifying ingredient and the second modifying ingredient, and the third modifying ingredient may be a cross-linking agent only if the first or the second modifying ingredient is crumb rubber;
h. agitating the third modifying ingredient and the asphalt with one of a high shear mixer or a low shear mixer for a period of between about 5 minutes and about 48 hours;
i. adding a fourth modifying ingredient selected from the group consisting of at least one acid one or more synthetic polymers and a cross-linking agent, wherein the third modifying ingredient is a different type of modifying ingredient than the first modifying ingredient, the second modifying ingredient, and the third modifying ingredient; and
j. agitating the fourth modifying ingredient and the asphalt with a low shear mixer for a period of between about 5 minutes and about 48 hours.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first modifying ingredient is between about 0.5% by weight and about 30% by weight of at least one synthetic polymer, the second modifying ingredient is between about 0.1% by weight and about 30% by weight of crumb rubber, the third modifying ingredient is between about 0.5% by weight and about 5% by weight of at least one acid, and the fourth modifying ingredient is between about 0.01% and about 5% of a cross-linking agent.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first modifying ingredient is between about 0.5% by weight and about 30% by weight of at least one synthetic polymer, the second modifying ingredient is between about 0.05% by weight and about 5% by weight of at least one acid, the third modifying ingredient is between about 0.1% by weight and about 30% by weight of crumb rubber, and the fourth modifying ingredient is between about 0.01% and about 5% of a cross-linking agent.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first modifying agent is between about 0.1% by weight and about 30% by weight of crumb rubber, the second modifying agent is between about 0.5% by weight and about 30% by weight of at least one synthetic polymer, the third modifying agent is between about 0.05% by weight and about 5% by weight of at least one acid, and the fourth modifying ingredient is between about 0.0 1% and 5% of a cross-linking agent.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first modifying agent is between about 0.1% by weight and about 30% by weight of crumb rubber, the second modifying agent is between about 0.05% by weight and about 5% by weight of at least one acid, the third modifying agent is between about 0.5% by weight and about 30% by weight of at least one synthetic polymer, and the fourth modifying ingredient is between about 0.01% and about 5% of a cross-linking agent.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first modifying agent is between about 0.5% by weight and about 5% by weight of one or more acids, the second modifying agent is between about 0.5% by weight and about 30% by weight of at least one synthetic polymer, the third modifying agent is between about 0.1% by weight and about 30% by weight of crumb rubber, and the fourth modifying ingredient is between about 0.01% and about 5% of a cross-linking agent.
7. A method for making a modified asphalt binder composition, comprising the steps of:
a. providing neat asphalt in an appropriate vessel;
b. heating the neat asphalt to a temperature of between about 120° C. and about 200° C.;
c. adding to the neat asphalt between about between about 0.5% by weight and about 30% by weight crumb rubber;
d. mixing the asphalt and the crumb rubber with one of a high shear mixer or a low shear mixer for a period of between about 5 minutes and about 10 hours
e. adding between about 0.01% by weight and about 5% by weight of a cross-linking agent;
f. mixing the cross-linking agent and asphalt with one of a high shear mixer or a low shear mixer for a period of between about 5 minutes and about 10 hours
g. adding between about 0.05% by weight and about 5% by of at least one acid; and
h. agitating the third modifying ingredient and asphalt with one of a high shear mixer or a low shear mixer for a period of between about 5 minutes and about 48 hours.
8. A method for making a modified asphalt binder composition, comprising the steps of:
a. providing neat asphalt in an appropriate vessel;
b. heating the neat asphalt to a temperature of between about 120° C. and about 200° C.;
c. adding to the neat asphalt between about 0.05% by weight and about 5% by weight of at least one acid;
d. mixing the asphalt and the acid with one of a high shear mixer or a low shear mixer for a period of between about 5 minutes and about 10 hours
e. adding between about 0.1% by weight and about 30% by weight of crumb rubber;
f. mixing the second modifying ingredient and asphalt with one of a high shear mixer or a low shear mixer for a period of between about 5 minutes and about 10 hours
g. adding between about 0.01% by weight and about 5% by weight of a cross-linking agent; and
h. agitating the third modifying ingredient and asphalt with one of a high shear mixer or a low shear mixer for a period of between about 5 minutes and about 48 hours.