Filtering system
A filtering system comprising an inlet ( 11 ) for liquid to be filtered and an outlet ( 9 ) for filtered liquid, as well as filtering means, which system is characterized in that the filtering means, placed in series comprise: a first filter ( 2 ) comprising activated carbon with the capability to also remove particles that are larger than approximately 0.5 μm; an ultrafiltration membrane ( 5 ) for the removal of particles that are larger than approximately 0.02 μm; a post-treatment filter ( 14 ) of activated carbon, optionally provided with a microfiltration membrane ( 13 ), wherein the system also comprises a vessel ( 6 ) for filtered water located between the ultrafiltration membrane ( 5 ) and the post-treatment filter ( 14 ), with the option of using the filtered water from the vessel for back-flushing the ultrafiltration membrane ( 5 ).
1. A filtering system comprising:
an inlet for liquid to be filtered, an outlet for filtered liquid, and filtering means, placed as modules in series,
the filtering means comprising:
a first filter comprising activated carbon to provide a primary filtration of up to approximately 0.5 μm,
an ultrafiltration membrane having a pore size of approximately 0.02 μm,
a valve disposed between the first filter and the ultrafiltration membrane, or disposed between housings in which the first filter and the ultrafiltration membrane are accommodated, the valve in a first position connecting the first filter with the ultrafiltration membrane, and in a second position connecting the ultrafiltration membrane with a drain for discharging contaminant from the ultrafiltration membrane via said valve;
a post-treatment filter comprising activated carbon with a microfiltration module that is connected to the outlet; and
a storage vessel for filtered water disposed between the ultrafiltration membrane and the post-treatment filter, said filtered water backwashing the ultrafiltration membrane when the valve is in the second position.
2. A system according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first filter, the ultrafiltration membrane and the post-treatment filter is accommodated in a separate housing.
3. A system according to claim 1 , wherein the ultrafiltration membrane comprises a dead-end configuration.
4. A system according to claim 1 , wherein the ultrafiltration membrane comprises a dead-end flush configuration.
5. A system according to claim 1 , wherein the ultrafiltration membrane comprises hydrophilic capillary membranes having an asymmetrical pore structure with a filtering layer on the inside of the capillary membranes.
6. A system according to claim 1 , wherein the post-treatment filter comprises a cylindrical block of activated carbon having a substantially coaxial open cavity, the microfiltration module being provided in the open cavity.
7. A system according to claim 6 , wherein the microfiltration module comprises hydrophilic capillary membranes having an asymmetrical pore structure with a filtering layer on the inside of the capillary membranes.
8. A system according to claim 1 , wherein the valve is a three-way valve.
9. A method of operating a filtering system comprising an inlet for liquid to be filtered, an outlet for filtered liquid, and filtering means, placed as modules in series, the filtering means comprising a first filter comprising activated carbon to provide a primary filtration of up to approximately 0.5 μm, an ultrafiltration membrane having a pore size of approximately 0.02 μm, a valve disposed between the first filter and the ultrafiltration membrane, or disposed between housings in which the first filter and the ultrafiltration membrane are accommodated, the valve in a first position connecting the first filter with the ultrafiltration membrane, and in a second position connecting the ultrafiltration membrane with a drain, a post-treatment filter comprising activated carbon with a microfiltration module that is connected to the outlet; and a storage vessel for filtered water disposed between the ultrafiltration membrane and the post-treatment filter, the method comprising:
closing the outlet;
conducting, in counterflow, filtered water from the storage vessel with the valve in the second position to remove contamination from the membrane; and
subsequently draining water with the contamination from the ultrafiltration membrane via the valve through the drain.
10. The method according to claim 9 , comprising:
passing water through a first filter of activated carbon to provide a primary filtration of up to approximately 0.5 μm, then through an ultrafiltration membrane module having a pore size of approximately 0.02 μm , then through a post-treatment filter comprising activated carbon; and
discharging the thus filtered water via an outlet.
11. The method according to claim 10 , comprising collecting the water in a storage vessel after the water passes through the ultrafiltration membrane module.
12. The method according to claim 11 , comprising passing the water from the storage vessel through the post-treatment filter comprised of activated carbon to the outlet.
13. The method according to claim 10 , comprising passing the water through the ultrafiltration module at a rate of between 0.2 to 20 liters per minute.
14. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the valve is a three-way valve.