Door latch apparatus
A door latch apparatus closes a door of a vehicle by, when a striker and a latch are in a first engagement state, shifting the striker and the latch into a second engagement state through an effective operation of an output lever by driving an actuator. When the shift of the striker and the latch into the second engagement state is restricted, the output lever is allowed to perform a retracting operation by driving the actuator.
1. A door latch apparatus configured to close a door of a vehicle, comprising:
a latch configured to engage with a striker;
an actuator;
a base plate;
a slide groove formed on the base plate including a first groove end and a second groove end;
an output lever including a first end, a second end, and a mid part, wherein the first end includes a lever shaft which is held at the first groove end or slid in a first direction from the first groove end toward the second groove end, wherein the second end of the output lever is configured to swing in a clockwise and a counterclockwise direction centering on an axis center of the lever shaft and is configured to press the latch when the output lever swings in the clockwise direction when a movement of the actuator acts on the mid part of the output lever;
a cancel lever configured to be a plate member curved along the slide groove, and is disposed on the base plate, wherein the cancel lever is provided with a first elastic member between the base plate and the cancel lever, wherein the first elastic member is configured to exert an urging force so that a curved inner surface of the cancel lever comes into contact with a peripheral surface of the lever shaft and presses the peripheral surface of the lever shaft; and
a supporting projection that is pressed toward the lever shaft via the first elastic force of the first elastic member and configured to regulate the lever shaft to slide from the first groove end toward the second groove end,
wherein the striker and the latch are shifted from a first engagement state into a second engagement state by the movement of the actuator which causes the output lever to swing in the clockwise direction centering on the axis center of the lever shaft located at the first groove end if the shift of the striker and the latch into the second engagement state is not restricted, and
wherein the movement of the actuator causes the output lever to swing, centering on an axis center of the second end, when the shift of the striker and the latch into the second engagement state is restricted so that the lever shaft is slid in the first direction beyond the supporting projection against the first elastic force.
2. The door latch apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the supporting projection protrudes into the slide groove via the first elastic force of the first elastic member.
3. The door latch apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
the lever shaft is held at the first groove end by a second elastic force of a second elastic member, and
the lever shaft is slid in the first direction along the slide groove against the second elastic force when the shift of the striker and the latch into the second engagement state is restricted.
4. The door latch apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein
the second elastic member has a second spring constant, and
the first elastic member has a first spring constant greater than the second spring constant.
5. The door latch apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the slide groove has a circular arc shape.
6. The door latch apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the slide groove has a circular arc shape.
7. The door latch apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the first engagement state of the striker and the latch corresponds to a half-latch state, and
the second engagement state of the striker and the latch corresponds to a full-latch state.
8. The door latch apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the first engagement state of the striker and the latch corresponds to a full-latch state, and
the second engagement state of the striker and the latch corresponds to a release-side overstroke state.
9. The door latch apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the striker and the latch are maintained to be engaged while the lever shaft is slid in the first direction beyond the supporting projection.
10. A door latch apparatus configured to close a door of a vehicle, comprising:
a latch configured to engage with a striker;
an actuator;
a base plate;
a slide groove including a first groove end and a second groove end, wherein a first direction corresponds to a direction from the first groove end toward the second groove end;
a cancel lever configured to be a plate member curved along the slide groove, and is disposed on the base plate, wherein the cancel lever is provided with a first elastic member between the base plate and the cancel lever, wherein the first elastic member is configured to exert an urging force so that a curved inner surface of the cancel lever comes into contact with and presses a peripheral surface of a lever shaft; and
an output lever including a first end, a second end, and a mid part, wherein the first end includes the lever shaft which is disposed in the slide groove, and held at the first groove end via the elastic force of the elastic member or slid in the first direction, wherein the second end presses the latch when the output lever swings in a clockwise direction centering on an axis center of the lever shaft when a movement of the actuator acts on the mid part of the output lever,
wherein the striker and the latch are shifted from a first engagement state into a second engagement state by the movement of the actuator which causes the output lever to swing in the clockwise direction centering on the axis center of the lever shaft located at the first groove end if the shift of the striker and the latch into the second engagement state is not restricted, and
wherein the movement of the actuator causes the output lever to swing, centering on an axis center of the second end of the output lever, when the shift of the striker and the latch into the second engagement state is restricted so that the lever shaft is slid in the first direction along the slide groove against the elastic force.
11. The door latch apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein
the first engagement state of the striker and the latch corresponds to a half-latch state, and
the second engagement state of the striker and the latch corresponds to a full-latch state.
12. The door latch apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein
the first engagement state of the striker and the latch corresponds to a full-latch state, and
the second engagement state of the striker and the latch corresponds to a release-side overstroke state.
13. The door latch apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the striker and the latch are maintained to be engaged while the lever shaft is slide in the first direction beyond a supporting projection.
14. The door latch apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the slide groove has a circular arc shape.