Screen and image projection system using the same
In order to provide a screen having a projection surface on which of external light has little influence and has a large gain, as well as a projection surface that has a wide viewing angle and nature-views, the screen according to the present invention includes a directional diffusion layer for diffusing and transmitting light from a specific direction and linearly transmitting light from other directions, an isotropic diffusion layer for approximately isotropically diffusing light regardless of an incident angle thereof, and a light reflecting layer provided between the directional diffusion layer and the isotropic diffusion layer.
1. A screen for displaying a projected optical image comprising:
a directional diffusion layer for scattering and transmitting light whose incident angle is within a specific angle range, and linearly transmitting light whose incident angle is outside the specific angle range;
an isotropic diffusion layer for approximately isotropically diffusing light regardless of an incident angle thereof; and
a light reflecting layer provided between the directional diffusion layer and the isotropic diffusion layer.
2. A screen according to claim 1 ,
wherein the specific angle range differs according to an area on a screen plane.
3. A screen according to claim 1 ,
wherein the directional diffusion layer is a layered lens sheet in which high refractive index regions and low refractive index regions formed continuously in a thickness direction are alternately arranged.
4. A screen according to claim 3 ,
wherein the high refractive index regions and the low refractive index regions contact with each other to have an interface which forms an inclination angle which differs according to an area on the screen in the thickness direction.
5. A screen according to claim 1 ,
wherein the directional diffusion layer is a columella-shaped lens sheet including a plurality of columella-shaped structures, in which regions having a refractive index higher than that of a peripheral region thereof are formed continuously in a thickness direction to be arranged in a plane, with having a function of guiding light in the thickness direction.
6. A screen according to claim 5 ,
wherein the regions having the high refractive index includes center axes which form an angle with respect to a normal line to a surface of the directional diffusion layer which differs according to an area on the screen.
7. A screen according to claim 1 ,
wherein the isotropic diffusion layer includes coagulated hollow polymers having structures in which gas is wrapped in polymer coats.
8. A screen according to claim 1 ,
wherein the isotropic diffusion layer is an isotropic diffusion sheet containing a plurality of air bubbles in a polymeric material.
9. A screen according to claim 8 ,
wherein the isotropic diffusion sheet includes fine particles having a reflectance higher than that of the polymer material mixed therein.
10. A screen according to claim 9 ,
wherein the fine particles are a filler made of a white pigment.
11. A screen according to claim 8 ,
wherein the isotropic diffusion sheet has a protective layer provided for at least one surface thereof.
12. A screen according to claim 11 ,
wherein the protective layer is a polymer base member containing a reflective filler.
13. A screen according to claim 1 ,
wherein the directional diffusion layer is provided with a surface diffusion layer formed for a surface thereof.
14. A screen according to claim 13 ,
wherein the surface diffusion layer has a diffusion structure formed for the surface of the directional diffusion layer.
15. An image projection system comprising:
a screen; and
an optical image projector for projecting an optical image onto the screen,
wherein the screen includes: a directional diffusion layer for scattering and transmitting light whose incident angle is within a specific angle range, and linearly transmitting light whose incident angle is outside the specific angle range; an isotropic diffusion layer for approximately isotropically diffusing light regardless of an incident angle thereof; and a light reflecting layer provided between the directional diffusion layer and the isotropic diffusion layer.
16. An image projection system according to claim 15 ,
wherein the optical image projector projects light with an angle of view thereof is contained within the specific angle range.
17. An image projection system according to claim 15 ,
wherein the specific angle range includes a center line directed toward a center of projected light from the optical image projector.
18. An image projection system according to claim 15 ,
wherein the optical image projector projects light which is incident on the directional diffusion layer at an angle outside the specific angle range.
19. An image projection system according to claim 15 ,
wherein the specific angle range includes a center line which is approximately symmetric with a center line of a projected light flux from the optical image projector with respect to a normal line to a screen surface.