Shear reducing chair cushion
A foam chair cushion having transverse support ribs is provided for reduction of shear stress between a person's skin and the surface of the chair cushion. The chair cushion may include transverse, lateral support ribs upon the support surface of the cushion. The support ribs have a predetermined cross-sectional geometry that is curvilinear, with a superior aspect generally disposed for receipt of a person and a inferior aspect opposite. The inferior aspect of the cross-section of the support ribs may undercut the portion of the support ribs vertically above it. Having such cross-sectional geometry, the support ribs are directionally oriented, either toward the one end or the other of the chair cushion. The chair cushion may include support ribs that are directionally oriented toward the foot of the chair in regions adapted for the person's upper torso, buttocks, and lower legs, and directionally oriented toward the head of the chair in a region adapted for the person's thighs. The chair cushion may also include longitudinal cuts in the support surface, perpendicular to the transverse support ribs, thereby defining independent support cells upon the support surface.
1. A chair cushion, comprising:
a main body of resilient material, said main body having a head end and an opposed foot end and defining a length between;
an upper support surface defined by said main body, for receipt of a person thereon;
said upper support surface including a plurality of support zones along said length;
said upper support surface including a plurality of directional support ribs disposed transverse to said length within at least one said support zones;
each said directional support rib defining a cross-sectional geometry, said cross-sectional geometry including a superior aspect and an opposed inferior aspect, said superior aspect longer than said inferior aspect, each said directional support rib defining a directional orientation from said superior aspect toward said inferior aspect;
wherein said support zones include an upper torso support zone disposed for support of the upper torso on a person upon said chair cushion, a gluteal support zone disposed for support of the gluteal region of a person upon said chair cushion, a thigh support zone disposed for support of the thighs of a person upon said chair cushion, and a lower leg support zone disposed for support of the lower legs of a person upon said chair cushion; and
wherein said thigh support zone includes a plurality of said directional support ribs having directional orientation toward said head end of said chair cushion, and wherein said upper torso support zone and said gluteal support zone and said lower leg support zone include a plurality of said directional support ribs having a directional orientation toward said foot end of said chair cushion.
2. The chair cushion of claim 1 , wherein each said support zone is generally planar.
3. The chair cushion of claim 1 , wherein each said support zone is generally planar, each said support zone converging with an adjacent said support zone.
4. The chair cushion of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of cuts formed in said upper support surface along said length.
5. The chair cushion of claim 4 , wherein said cuts are spaced equally one from another.
6. The chair cushion of claim 4 , wherein said cuts are spaced one from another by predetermined differing distances.
7. A chair cushion, comprising:
a main body of resilient material, said main body having a head end and an opposed foot end and defining a length between;
an upper support surface defined by said main body, for receipt of a person thereon;
said upper support surface including a plurality of support zones along said length, each said support zone generally planar, each said support zone intersecting with an adjacent said support zone;
said upper support surface including a plurality of directional support ribs disposed transverse to said length within at least one said support zones;
each said directional support rib defining a curvilinear cross-sectional geometry including a centerline disposed at an acute angle to said at least one said support zone, said acute angle defining a directional orientation of each said directional support rib;
wherein said support zones include an upper torso support zone disposed for support of the upper torso on a person upon said chair cushion, a gluteal support zone disposed for support of the gluteal region of a person upon said chair cushion, a thigh support zone disposed for support of the thighs of a person upon said chair cushion, and a lower leg support zone disposed for support of the lower legs of a person upon said chair cushion; and
wherein said thigh support zone includes a plurality of said directional support ribs having directional orientation toward said head end of said chair cushion, and wherein said upper torso support zone and said gluteal support zone and said lower leg support zone include a plurality of said directional support ribs having a directional orientation toward said foot end of said chair cushion.
8. The chair cushion of claim 7 , further comprising a plurality of cuts formed in said upper support surface along said length.
9. The chair cushion of claim 8 , wherein said cuts are spaced equally one from another.
10. The chair cushion of claim 8 , wherein said cuts are spaced one from another by predetermined differing distances.