Aircraft engine nacelle inlet having access opening for electrical ice protection system
An aircraft engine nacelle inlet is provided with an inlet cowling. The inlet cowling includes an inner lip, an outer lip, and a leading edge portion connecting the inner and outer lips. Heating elements are provided proximate the leading edge, either on an inside surface of the cowling or on an outside surface. An inner barrel portion and an outer barrel portion of the nacelle inlet define a space therebetween. Ice protection-related equipment such as controllers, cables, switches, connectors, and the like, may reside in this space. One or more access openings are formed in the outer barrel to enable an operator to gain access to this equipment. The inlet cowling attaches to the inner and outer barrels with its outer lip extending sufficiently far in the aft direction to cover the access opening. When the cowling is removed, the access opening is uncovered, thereby permitting access to the equipment.
1. An aircraft engine nacelle comprising:
an inner support comprising an outer barrel portion and an inner barrel portion connected to the outer barrel portion; and
a removable inlet cowling attachable to the inner support, the removable inlet cowling having an outer lip, an inner lip, and a leading edge extending between the outer and inner lips, and at least one ice protection electrical heater associated with the leading edge of the removable inlet cowling; wherein:
the outer barrel portion has at least one service access opening therein, and
the outer lip covers the service access opening, when the inlet cowling is attached to the inner and outer barrel portions.
2. The aircraft engine nacelle according to claim 1 , further comprising:
ice protection electrical heating equipment that is:
located between the inner barrel portion and the outer barrel portion, and
accessible through said access opening, when the inlet cowling is detached from the inner and outer barrel portions.
3. The aircraft engine nacelle according to claim 2 , wherein the electrical heating equipment comprises at least one heater switch box.
4. The aircraft engine nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein the ice protection electrical heater comprises at least one parting strip heater positioned along a leading edge of the removable inlet cowling.
5. The aircraft engine nacelle according to claim 4 , wherein the ice protection electrical heater further comprises a plurality of shed zone electrical heaters arranged side by side on either side of the parting strip electrical heater.
6. The aircraft engine nacelle according to claim 5 , wherein the at least one parting strip electrical heater, and the plurality of shed zone electrical heaters, are arranged on an inner surface of the inlet cowling.
7. The aircraft engine nacelle according to claim 5 , wherein the at least one parting strip electrical heater, and the plurality of shed zone electrical heaters, are arranged on an outer surface of the inlet cowling.
8. The aircraft engine nacelle according to claim 5 , further comprising:
at least one heater controller configured to selectively supply pulses of electrical power to the shed zone electrical heaters.
9. The aircraft engine nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein an axial length of the outer lip is greater than an axial length of the inner lip.
10. The aircraft engine nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein the inlet cowling has an aerodynamic profile that promotes laminar airflow across the outer lip.
11. The aircraft engine nacelle according to claim 1 , wherein the inlet cowling comprises a plurality of arcuate inlet cowling segments.
12. The aircraft engine nacelle according to claim 11 , wherein at least one of said plurality of inlet cowling segments comprises said outer lip that covers the at least one service access opening, when the inlet cowling is attached to the inner and outer barrel portions.
13. The aircraft engine nacelle according to claim 11 , wherein the ice protection electrical heater comprises at least one parting strip heater positioned along a leading edge of at least one of said plurality of inlet cowling segments.
14. An electric ice protection system for an aircraft engine nacelle having an inner barrel and an outer barrel, the ice protection system comprising:
an engine inlet cowling having an outer lip configured for engagement with at least a portion of the outer barrel, an inner lip configured for engagement with at least a portion of the inner barrel, and a leading edge extending between the outer and inner lips;
at least one parting strip electrical heater attached to the cowling proximate to the leading edge; and
a plurality of shed zone electrical heaters arranged side by side on either side of the parting strip electrical heater, wherein:
the outer barrel has at least one service access opening therein, and
the outer lip is configured to cover said at least one service access opening.