Vehicle parasitic loss and drive line efficiency test fixture and method
A testing apparatus that is used for measuring a vehicle's parasitic loss and overall, loaded efficiency utilizes an external electric drive motor, as an input, connected to the engine crankshaft of the vehicle and dynamometers connected to each driving wheel hub, to measure output at the wheels. Although its wheels with tires are removed, the vehicle remains largely intact and rests upon vehicle supports, which are mounted to a track system under the vehicle. The track system permits the drive motor and dynamometers to adjust and accommodate any vehicle for efficiency analysis. A computer monitors the driving motor input and output at the dynamometers to calculate efficiency.
1. A test apparatus for a vehicle, wherein the vehicle includes a driveline having a plurality of driveline components transmitting power from an engine to a plurality of driven wheels, and wherein vehicle operation is characterized by a profile representing road driving force versus vehicle velocity for a range of vehicle velocities, the test apparatus comprising:
a drive motor connected to a first driveline component; and
a first dynamometer connected to a second driveline component, wherein the first dynamometer generates a first output representative of the torque developed at the second driveline component when the first driveline component is driven by the drive motor over a range of speeds simulating the range of vehicle velocities of the profile.
2. The test apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a track system about the vehicle to permit translation of the drive motor and dynamometer relative to the vehicle; and
a plurality of vehicle supports, wherein the track system extends under the vehicle to permit positioning of the vehicle supports within the track system and under the vehicle to support the vehicle.
3. The test apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a torque transducer positioned between the drive motor and the first driveline component.
4. The test apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second component is a first driven wheel of the vehicle.
5. A test apparatus for a vehicle comprising:
a drive motor connected to a first component of the vehicle, wherein the first component is an engine crankshaft;
a first dynamometer connected to a second component of the vehicle; and
a track system about the vehicle to permit translation of the drive motor and dynamometer about a perimeter of the vehicle.
6. A test apparatus for a vehicle comprising:
a drive motor connected to a first component of the vehicle;
a first dynamometer connected to a second component of the vehicle;
a second dynamometer connected to a third component of the vehicle, where the third component is a driven wheel; and
a track system about the vehicle to permit translation of the drive motor and dynamometer about a perimeter of the vehicle.
7. A test apparatus for measuring torque of a vehicle comprising:
a drive motor connected to an engine crankshaft of the vehicle;
a dynamometer connected to each drive wheel of the vehicle;
a track system under the vehicle; and
a plurality of vehicle supports to support the vehicle on the track system.
8. The test apparatus of claim 7 , further comprising:
a torque transducer positioned between the drive motor and the engine crankshaft of the vehicle.
9. The test apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the drive motor and the plurality of dynamometers are movable within the track system to accommodate various sizes of vehicles.
10. The test apparatus of claim 7 , further comprising:
a computer connected to the drive motor to monitor and adjust motor driving torque.
11. The test apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the computer is connected to the plurality of dynamometers to monitor torque at the wheels.