Identification of target site for implantation of a microstimulator
Devices and methods for locating a target site for the electrical stimulation of muscles are disclosed. The intensity of a search stimulus is varied continuously near the threshold to evoke an M-wave recorded by EMG electrodes. A feedback signal allows the clinician to judge when the threshold is sufficiently low to warrant the implantation of the stimulation electrodes at that site.
1. A device for identifying a target site for implanting a microstimulator in a patient's body, comprising:
a drape having an aperture;
an injection device containing a microstimulator:
a transmitting antenna affixed to and located underneath the drape and that encircles an area of the body defined by the aperture, wherein the antenna is capable of creating an inductive field to control the microstimulator while the injection device and microstimulator are positioned within the patient's body;
at least one electromyographic electrode affixed to and located underneath the antenna, wherein the at least one electromyographic electrode is capable of detecting M-waves produced by the patient's body; and
an electrically conductive adhesive material located underneath the at least one electromyographic electrode.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the antenna is substantially aligned with the perimeter of the aperture.
3. A system for implanting a microstimulator in a patient's body, comprising:
a drape having an aperture;
an injection device containing a microstimulator, wherein the microstimulator is capable of stimulating at least one nerve, while the injection device containing the microstimulator is positioned within the patient's body;
a transmitting antenna affixed to and located underneath the drape and that encircles an area of the body defined by the aperture, wherein the antenna is capable of creating an inductive field to control the microstimulator while the injection device and microstimulator are positioned within the patient's body;
at least one electrode affixed to and located underneath the antenna, wherein the at least one electromyographic electrode is capable of detecting M-waves produced by the patient's body;
an electrically conductive adhesive material located underneath the at least one electromyographic electrode; and
a controller, wherein the controller is capable of providing microstimulator-control signals to the transmitting antenna, and receiving and analyzing information from the M-waves detected by the at least one electrode.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the antenna is substantially aligned with the perimeter of the aperture.
5. The system of claim 3 , wherein the antenna is capable of receiving information about the detected M-waves from the microstimulator, and is capable of transmitting the information to the controller.
6. The system of claim 3 , wherein the controller comprises an EMG signal processor, a stimulus control unit, control processor, and a feedback unit.
7. The system of claim 3 , wherein the controller is further capable of providing additional signals to the antenna based on the received and analyzed information from the detected M-waves.