Glass having a porous anti-reflection surface coating and method for producing such glass
A coated glass product includes a glass substrate and a porous antireflection surface coating including SiO 2 -based particles having a first particle fraction including a first characteristic particle size range and a second particle fraction having a second characteristic particle size range that is different from the first characteristic particle size range. In addition, a method for producing the coated glass product is provided.
1. A coated glass product comprising:
a glass substrate; and
a porous antireflection surface coating including SiO 2 -based particles having a first particle fraction including a first characteristic particle size range of 4 nm to 15 nm and a second particle fraction having a second characteristic particle size range of 20 nm to 60 nm.
2. The coated glass product as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first fraction includes a first number of particles and the second fraction includes a second number of particles, and wherein a ratio of the first number of particles to the second number of particles is 3000:1 to 100:1.
3. The coated glass product as recited in claim 2 , wherein the ratio is 1000:1 to 250:1.
4. The coated glass product as recited in claim 1 , wherein the coated glass product is configured as a toughened safety glass.
5. The coated glass product as recited in claim 1 , wherein the surface coating includes a hybrid sol comprising 2% to 50% by weight of water, 2% to 97% by weight of solvent, and 0.3% to 4% by weight of [SiO X (OH) Y ] n particles, wherein 0<y<4 and 0<x<2, and wherein the glass substrate includes conventional soda-lime glass.
6. The coated glass product as recited in claim 5 , wherein which the hybrid sol is obtainable from a hydrolytic polycondensation of a tetraalkoxysilane in an aqueous medium containing solvents.
7. The coated glass product as recited in claim 1 , wherein the coated glass product is part of at least one of a solar collector, a photovoltaic cell, and a greenhouse.
8. The coated glass product as recited in claim 7 , wherein the antireflection surface coating has a refractive index of 1.25 to 1.40.
9. The coated glass product as recited in claim 7 , wherein the antireflection surface coating has a refractive index of 1.25 to 1.38.
10. The coated glass product as recited in claim 7 , wherein the coated glass product is part of a greenhouse and the antireflection surface coating is disposed on a surface of the glass substrate facing an inside of the greenhouse.