Slickened or siliconized flame resistant fiber blends
The invention relates to slickened or siliconized flame resistant fiber blends that are well suited for use in mattresses, boxsprings, upholstered furniture, fiber-filled bed clothing, transportation seating or any end use application where a soft materials are desired for flame resistant (FR) purposes. Some of the fibers in the blend are slickened. The FR fibers incorporated into these blends include both char forming FR fibers and oxygen depleting FR fibers. FR char-forming fibers are those which exhibit little shrinkage when exposed to direct flame and are not spun from polymers manufactured with halogenated monomers. Oxygen depleting FR fibers are spun from polymers manufactured with halogenated monomers.
1. A flame resistant fiber blend for use in the production of a flame barrier, the fiber blend comprising:
a) 10-85% by weight slickened inherently flame retardant fibers selected from the group consisting of melamines, flame retardant viscose rayons, and combinations thereof;
b) 10-85% by weight fibers made with halogenated monomers;
c) 0-60% by weight non-flame resistant synthetic fibers;
d) 0-60% by weight non-flame resistant natural fibers:
e) wherein the amount of slickened inherently flame retardant fibers and fibers made with halogenated monomers is at least 25% by weight; and
f) wherein at least some of the non-flame resistant synthetic fibers or the non-flame resistant natural fibers are slickened.
2. A flame resistant fiber blend of claim 1 wherein the fibers made with halogenated monomers are selected from the group consisting of chloropolymerics, modacrylics and fluoropolymerics, combinations thereof, and slickened versions thereof.
3. A flame resistant fiber blend of claim 2 wherein the modacrylic fibers include flame inhibiting chemicals.
4. A flame resistant fiber blend as recited in claim 1 wherein the halogenated monomer is modacrylic.
5. A flame resistant fiber blend as recited in claim 1 wherein the non-flame retardant synthetic fibers are fibers selected from the group consisting of nylons, polyesters, polyolefins, acrylics, cellulose acetates, polylactides, rayons, lyocells, and combinations thereof and the non-flame retardant natural fibers are fibers selected from the group consisting of cottons, wools, silks, mohairs, cashmeres, and combinations thereof.
6. The flame resistant fiber blend of claim 1 wherein the fiber blend comprises chemically treated fire retardant cellulosic fibers.
7. A flame resistant fiber bland of claim 1 and further including low melt binder fibers, the blend having been converted into a thermally bonded non-woven flame resistant barrier for use in mattresses, upholstered furniture, or transportation seating.
8. A flame resistant fiber blend of claim 1 which has been converted into a needlepunched nonwoven flame resistant barrier for use in mattresses upholstered furniture, or transportation seating.
9. A flame resistant fiber blend of claim 1 which has been converted into a loose fill flame resistant fiber blend for mattresses, upholstered furniture, transportation seating, or fiber filled bed clothing.
10. A flame resistant fiber blend of claim 1 which has been converted in a spun yarn for a woven fabric flame resistant barrier.
11. A flame resistant fiber blend of claim 1 which has been converted into spun yarn for a knit fabric flame resistant barrier for use in mattresses, upholstered furniture, transportation seating, bed clothing, or office panel fabric.
12. The flame resistant fiber blend of claim 1 wherein the ranges by weight are:
a) 5-50% of the slickened inherently flame retardant fibers;
b) 20-70% fibers made with halogenated monomers;
c) 5-50% non-flame retardant synthetic fibers; and
d) 5-50% non-flame retardant natural fibers.
13. The flame resistant fiber blend of claim 1 wherein the ranges by weight are:
a) 7-30% of the slickened inherently flame retardant fibers;
b) 25-50% fibers made with halogenated monomers; and
c) 15-40% non-flame retardant synthetic fibers; and
d) 15-40% non-flame retardant natural fibers.
14. The flame resistant fiber blend of claim 1 wherein the slickened inherently flame retardant fibers include viscose rayon fibers containing silica or aluminosilicate modified silica.
15. The flame resistant fiber blend of claim 14 wherein the fiber blend further comprises m-aramid fibers.
16. The flame resistant fiber blend of claim 14 wherein the fiber blend further comprises p-aramid fibers.
17. The flame resistant fiber blend of claim 14 wherein the fiber blend further comprises polyamideimide fibers.
18. The flame resistant fiber blend of claim 14 wherein the fiber blend further comprises polyphenylene sulfide fibers.
19. The flame resistant fiber blend of claim 14 wherein the fiber blend further comprises novoloid fibers.
20. The flame resistant fiber blend of claim 14 wherein the fiber blend further comprises polyimide fibers.
21. The flame resistant fiber blend of claim 14 wherein the fiber blend further comprises polyetherimide fibers.
22. A non-woven flame resistant barrier comprising a flame resistant fiber blend, the fiber blend comprising:
a) 10-85% by weight slickened inherently flame retardant fibers selected from the group consisting of melamines, flame retardant viscose rayons, and combinations thereof;
b) 10-85% by weight fibers made with halogenated monomers;
c) 0-60% by weight non-FR natural fibers;
d) 0-60% by weight non-FR synthetic fibers;
e) wherein the fiber blend further includes 0-60% by weight of a binder component selected from the group consisting of low-melt binder fibers, halogenated binder resins, and combinations thereof;
f) wherein the slickened inherently flame retardant fibers and the fibers made with halogenated monomers make up at least 25% by weight of the blend; and
g) wherein at least some of the non-FR natural fibers or the non-FR synthetic fibers are slickened.
23. The flame barrier according to claim 22 wherein the ranges by weight are:
a) 5-50% of the slickened inherently flame retardant fibers;
b) 20-70% fibers made from halogenated monomers;
c) 5-50% low-melt non-FR material fibers, if used;
d) 5-50% non-FR synthetic fibers, if used;
e) 5-50% low-melt binder fibers, if used; and
f) 5-50% halogenated binder resins, if used.
24. The flame barrier according to claim 22 wherein the ranges by weight are:
a) 7-30% of the slickened inherently flame retardant fibers;
b) 25-50% fibers made from halogenated monomers;
c) 15-40% low-melt non-FR material fibers, if used;
d) 15-40% non-FR synthetic fibers, if used;
e) 15-40% low-melt binder fibers, if used; and
f) 15-40% halogenated binder resins, if used.
25. The flame resistant fiber blend of claim 3 wherein the flame inhibiting chemicals are selected from the group consisting of antimony oxide, slickened antimony oxide, and combinations thereof.
26. The flame resistant fiber blend of claim 1 wherein the slickened inherently flame retardant fibers are melamines.
27. The flame barrier according to claim 22 wherein the slickened inherently flame retardant fibers are melamines.