Method and device for ultrasonic testing of a workpiece having an uneven surface
A method and a device for the ultrasonic testing of a workpiece having an uneven surface is provided. An ultrasonic test head containing a multiplicity of transducer elements arranged rigidly in a linear array, is acoustically coupled to a workpiece. The ultrasonic test head can be driven in a time-delayed manner with a delay time predetermined for each transducer element. The propagation time of an ultrasonic signal transmitted by an individual transducer element and reflected from the surface and received by this transducer element is measured for a number of the transducer elements and is used for correcting the delay times. The transducer elements are subsequently driven with these corrected delay times.
1. A method for the ultrasonic testing of a workpiece having an uneven surface, the method comprising the steps of:
providing an ultrasonic test head containing a multiplicity of transducer elements arranged rigidly in a linear array and being drivable in a time-delayed manner with a delay time predetermined for each transducer element;
acoustically coupling the test head to the workpiece;
for each of a plurality of transducer elements determining a propagation time of an ultrasonic signal transmitted by a given transducer element, reflected from the surface of the workpiece, and received by the respective given transducer element; and
using the determined propagation times to correct the delay times of the individual transducer elements; and
subsequently driving the transducer elements with the corrected delay times.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:
measuring an angle of inclination of the ultrasonic test head with respect to a mean straight-line surface contour of the workpiece; and
taking the measured angle of inclination into consideration when correcting the delay times.
3. A device for the ultrasonic testing of a workpiece having an uneven surface, comprising:
an ultrasonic test head to be acoustically coupled to the workpiece, said ultrasonic test head including a multiplicity of transducer elements rigidly arranged in a linear array; and
a control and evaluating device connected to said transducer elements, said control and evaluating device configured to:
drive individual transducer elements in a time-delayed manner with a delay time predetermined for each transducer element;
determine, for each of a plurality of transducer elements, a propagation time of an ultrasonic signal transmitted by a given transducer element, reflected from the surface of the workpiece, and received by the respective given transducer element; and
use the determined propagation times to correct the delay times of the individual transducer elements; and
drive the transducer elements with a corrected delay time determined for each transducer element.
4. The device according to claim 3 , further comprising a measuring device for measuring an angle of inclination of said ultrasonic test head with respect to a mean straight-line surface contour of the workpiece.
5. The device according to claim 4 , wherein said ultrasonic test head is formed with an adaptation layer between a coupling face of said ultrasonic test head and said transducer elements, said adaptation layer having an acoustic impedance matched to an acoustic impedance of a coupling fluid used for coupling said ultrasonic test head to the workpiece.
6. The device according to claim 3 , wherein said ultrasonic test head is formed with an adaptation layer between a coupling face of said ultrasonic test head and said transducer elements, said adaptation layer having an acoustic impedance matched to an acoustic impedance of a coupling fluid used for coupling said ultrasonic test head to the workpiece.