Communication arrangement and method for bidirectionally transmitting data between a first communication unit and a second communication unit
View Patent ↗A communication arrangement and a method are provided for bidirectionally transmitting data between a first communication unit and a second communication unit. The first communication unit and the second communication unit are connected to one another via a fiber-optic link. In addition, the first communication unit and the second communication unit have a nonoptical link between them. Data in one transmission direction is transmitted via the fiber-optic link and data in the other transmission direction is transmitted via the nonoptical link.
1. A communication arrangement in a motor vehicle for bidirectionally transmitting data in the motor vehicle, the communication arrangement comprising:
a first communication unit, the first communication unit comprising at least a data source configured to transmit data from the date source to one or more devices in the motor vehicle other than the data source, the data comprising at least video data;
a second communication unit, the second communication unit comprising at least a data sink, the data sink being configured to receive data transmitted by the data source and to generate one or both of control and signaling data for controlling operations of the data source of the first communication unit
a fiber-optic link coupled between the first communication unit and the second communication unit, the fiber-optic link having a high bandwidth capacity, and wherein the data transmitted from the data source of the first communication unit to the data sink of the second communication unit is transmitted over the fiber-optic link using the high bandwidth capacity of the fiber-optic link; and
a nonoptical link coupled between the first communication unit and the second communication unit, the nonoptical link having a lower bandwidth capacity than the bandwidth capacity of the fiber-optic link, and wherein said one or both of control and signaling data generated by the data sink of the second communication unit is transmitted over the nonoptical link from the data sink to the data source using the lower bandwidth capacity of the nonoptical link.
2. The arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the nonoptical link comprises a wireless radio link.
3. The arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the nonoptical link comprises a copper cable link.
4. The arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the nonoptical link comprises an electrical data bus.
5. The arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the fiber-optic link comprises a glass fiber or a plastic fiber.
6. The arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the data sink of the second communication unit comprises an electrical central unit, and wherein the data source of the first communication unit comprises a data capture unit that captures data and transmits the captured data to the electrical central unit over the fiber-optic link using the high bandwidth capacity of the fiber-optic link, and wherein the nonoptical link comprises a bus system in the motor vehicle, the electrical central unit generating said one or both of control and signaling data and transmitting said one or both of control and signaling data over the nonoptical link to the data capture unit of the first communication unit using the lower bandwidth capacity of the nonoptical link.
7. The arrangement of claim 6 , wherein the data capture unit comprises a camera.
8. The arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the data source of the first communication unit comprises a data storage unit and wherein the data sink of the second communication unit comprises an audio or video playback unit, the data storage unit being configured to store video data or audio and video data, and wherein the data storage unit transmits stored data to the playback unit over the fiber-optic link, and wherein the nonoptical communication link comprises a copper link or a wireless radio link, and wherein the playback unit generates and transmits said one or both of control and signaling data over the nonoptical communication link to the data storage unit.
9. A method for bidirectionally transmitting data between a first communication unit and a second communication unit in a motor vehicle, the method comprising:
providing a first communication unit comprising at least a data source configured to transmit data from the data source to one or more devices in the motor vehicle other than the data source, the data comprising at least video data;
providing a second communication unit, the second communication unit comprising at least a data sink, the data sink being configured to receive data transmitted by the data source and to generate one or both of control and signaling data for controlling operations of the data source of the first communication unit;
providing a fiber-optic link coupled between the first communication unit and the second communication unit, the fiber-optic link having a high bandwidth capacity;
providing a nonoptical link coupled between the first communication unit and the second communication unit, the nonoptical link having a lower bandwidth capacity than the bandwidth capacity of the fiber-optic link;
transmitting the data comprising at least video data in a first transmission direction via the fiber-optic link from the data source of the first communication unit to the data sink of the second communication unit using the high bandwidth capacity of the fiber-optic link; and
transmitting said one or both of control and signaling data generated by the data sink of the second communication unit over the nonoptical link from the data sink of the second communication unit to the data source of the first communication unit using the lower bandwidth capacity of the nonoptical link.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the data source of the first communication unit comprises a data capture unit and wherein the data sink of the second communication unit comprises an electrical central unit of the motor vehicle, and wherein the data capture unit transmits captured data to the electrical central unit via the fiber-optic link, and wherein the electrical central unit transmits said one or both of control and signaling data to the data capture unit via the nonoptical link, the nonoptical link comprising a bus system in the motor vehicle.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the data source of the first communication unit comprises a data storage unit and wherein the data sink of the second communication unit comprises a playback unit that plays back one or both of audio and video data, the data storage unit being configured to store video data or audio and video data, and wherein the data storage unit transmits stored data to the playback unit over the fiber-optic link, and wherein the playback unit generates and transmits said one or both of control and signaling data over the nonoptical link to the data storage, the nonoptical link comprising a copper link or a wireless radio link.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the bidirectional data transmission takes place for an application between the first and second communication units.
13. A communication system of a motor vehicle, the communication system comprising:
a data source configured to transmit data comprising at least video data and to receive data;
a data sink configured to transmit said one or both of control and signaling data and to receive data transmitted by the data source;
an optical link having a high bandwidth capacity coupled between the data source and data sink, and configured to transmit data therebetween;
a nonoptical link having a lower bandwidth capacity than the high bandwidth capacity of the optical link, the nonoptical link being coupled between the data source and the data sink and configured to transfer one or both of control and signaling data from the data sink to the data source concurrently with the transmission of data over the optical link from the data source to the data sink;
a transmitting optical interface coupled between the data source and the optical link, wherein the transmitting optical interface comprises:
a serializer configured to convert high bandwidth parallel data output from the data source into a first electrical serial data stream;
a laser configured to convert the first electrical serial data stream into an optical data stream comprising at least optical video data, the transmitting optical interface coupling the optical data stream onto the optical link;
a receiving optical interface coupled between the optical link and the data sink and being configured to receive the optical data stream coupled onto the optical link by the transmitting optical interface, wherein the receiving optical interface comprises:
a photodiode configured to convert the received optical data stream into a second electrical serial data stream; and
a deserializer configured to convert the second electrical serial data stream into high bandwidth parallel data;
a transmitting electrical interface coupled between the data sink and the nonoptical link, wherein the transmitting electrical interlace is configured to couple said one or both of control and signaling data from the data sink onto the nonoptical link; and
a receiving electrical interface coupled between the nonoptical link and the data source and being configured to receive said one or both of control and signaling data coupled onto the nonoptical link by the transmitting electrical interface, said one or both of control and signaling data being used by the data source to control operations of the data source.