Modular microfluidic system
A modular microfluidic system is described having at least one base board with a plurality of fluidly linked fluid supply apertures, optional intermediate level boards of equivalent construction, a plurality of microfluidic modules adapted to be detachably attached to the base board/intermediate boards, each having one or more fluid inlets and/or outlets, and a plurality of fluid couplings preferably in the form of projecting ferrules to effect releasable fluid connection between a module and a base board/intermediate level board via a supply aperture on the board and an inlet/outlet on the module. A method of providing a microfluidic system as a modular assembly is also described.
1. A modular microfluidic system comprising at least one base board having a plurality of fluidly linked fluid supply apertures on one or both sides thereof, a plurality of microfluidic modules adapted to be detachably attached to the base board, each having one or more fluid inlets and/or outlets, and a plurality of fluid couplings to effect releasable fluid-tight connection between a microfluidic module and the at least one base board via a supply aperture on the at least one base board and an inlet/outlet on the microfluidic module, said fluid coupling comprising a ferrule insertable into a suitably shaped recess in such an inlet/outlet/aperture to effect a fluid tight communication therebetween, said ferrule projecting from a surface of one of said base board and microfluidic module in a direction toward a surface of the other of said base board and microfluidic module and being resilient at least in the region of fluid-tight connection between said ferrule and recess.
2. A modular microfluidic system in accordance with claim 1 wherein any recess into which said ferrule is to be received is shaped accordingly.
3. A modular microfluidic system in accordance with claim 2 wherein the ferrule is integral with, and projects from, a first aperture comprising either a fluid supply aperture in the base board or an inlet/outlet in a microfluidic module, and said ferrule is adapted to be received in a recess comprised as a second aperture, correspondingly either an inlet/outlet in a microfluidic module or a supply aperture in the base board.
4. A modular microfluidic system in accordance with claim 1 wherein the ferrule projects generally perpendicularly from a generally planar surface of the base board, to effect a fluid connection between a base board and module adapted to lie generally parallel when connected.
5. A modular microfluidic system in accordance with claim 1 further comprising at least one fluid source aperture fluidly linked thereto to supply source fluid to the system, and/or at least one fluid output aperture fluidly linked thereto to output fluid from the system.
6. A modular microfluidic system in accordance with claim 1 wherein the base board is constructed with a pattern of interconnecting microfluidic channels to provide a plurality of fluid channels and/or chambers in use linking in fluid communication at least some of the supply apertures to each other and/or to the source aperture.
7. A modular microfluidic system in accordance with claim 1 wherein each microfluidic module has a generally planar construction to be incorporated upon a generally planar base board.
8. A modular microfluidic system in accordance with claim 1 wherein different parts the at least one base board and/or microfluidic modules are fabricated from different materials.
9. A modular microfluidic system in accordance with claim 1 wherein a connecting means is provided to hold the assembly together in use and assist in maintenance of a fluid-tight connection by urging ferrules and corresponding recesses into closer association and retaining thereat with a suitable urging force.
10. A modular microfluidic system in accordance with claim 1 wherein the ferrule is a metallic ferrule to affect an electrical as well as a fluid interconnection.
11. A method of providing a microfluidic system as a modular assembly comprising the steps of:
providing at least one base board having a plurality of fluidly linked fluid supply apertures on one or both sides thereof and a plurality of fluid channels and/or chambers linking in fluid communication at least some of the supply apertures;
providing a plurality of microfluidic modules, each having one or more fluid inlets and/or outlets and at least one fluid channel or chamber in fluid communication therebetween;
providing a fluid coupling comprising a ferrule insertable into a suitably shaped recess in such an inlet/outlet/aperture to effect a fluid tight communication therebetween, said ferrule projecting from a surface of one of said base board and microfluidic module in a direction toward a surface of the other of said base board and microfluidic module and being resilient at least in the region of fluid-tight connection between said ferrule and said recess;
connecting the microfluidic modules to the at least one base board via the flexibly resilient ferrule to effect releasable fluid-tight connection therebetween via a supply aperture on the at least one base board and an inlet/outlet on the microfluidic module such that the fluid channels or chambers within the microfluidic modules act in co-operation with fluid channels or chambers in the at least one base board to complete a desired microfluidic circuit.
12. A modular microfluidic system in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the ferrule is a PTFE tube.