Granted Patent B2

US 7,613,607 · App. 10/803,103 · Granted Nov 3, 2009

Abstract

Claims (58)

1. A method, comprising:

determining, at an apparatus, an old fixed codebook gain correction factor {circumflex over (γ)} gc old from an index corresponding to a fixed codebook gain, wherein a coded audio signal comprises indices that represent audio signal parameters comprising at least the fixed codebook gain representing a first characteristic of the audio signal and an adaptive codebook gain;

adjusting the old fixed codebook gain correction factor {circumflex over (γ)} gc old in order to achieve an enhanced first characteristic, thereby obtaining desired gain β·{circumflex over (γ)} gc old ;

determining an old adaptive codebook gain value g p — old from the index further corresponding to the adaptive codebook gain; and

determining a new index value from a table relating index values to fixed codebook gain correction factors and relating the index values to adaptive codebook gain values by minimizing an error |β·{circumflex over (γ)} gc old −{circumflex over (γ)} gc new | between the desired gain and a new fixed codebook gain correction factor {circumflex over (γ)} gc new corresponding to the new index value such that no audible error is introduced to a new adaptive codebook gain value g p — new new corresponding to the new index value.

2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

replacing a current value of the index corresponding to at least the fixed codebook gain by the determined new index value.

3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

detecting a current background noise parameter index value; and

determining a new background noise parameter index value corresponding to the first enhanced characteristic.

4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

determining the new index value from the table such that a substantial match of the old adaptive codebook gain value has precedence.

5. An apparatus, comprising:

a parameter value determiner configured to determine an old fixed codebook gain correction factor {circumflex over (γ)} gc old from an index corresponding to a fixed codebook gain and determine an old adaptive codebook gain value g p — old from the index further corresponding to an adaptive codebook gain, wherein a coded audio signal comprises indices that represent audio signal parameters comprising at least the fixed codebook gain representing a first characteristic of the audio signal and the adaptive codebook gain;

an adjuster configured to adjust the old fixed codebook gain correction factor in order to achieve an enhanced first characteristic, thereby obtaining a desired gain β·{circumflex over (γ)} gc old ; and

an index value determiner configured to determine a new index value from a table relating index values to fixed codebook gain correction factors and relating the index values to adaptive codebook gain values by minimizing an error |β·{circumflex over (γ)} gc old −{circumflex over (γ)} gc new | between the desired gain and a new fixed codebook gain correction factor {circumflex over (γ)} gc new corresponding to the new index value such that no audible error is introduced to a new adaptive codebook gain value g p — new corresponding to the new index value.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5 , further comprising:

a replacer configured to replace a current value of the index corresponding to at least the fixed codebook gain by the determined new index value.

7. The apparatus according to claim 5 , further comprising:

a detector configured to detect a current background noise parameter index value; and

a determiner configured to determine a new background noise parameter index value corresponding to the enhanced first characteristic.

8. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the index value determiner is configured to determine the new index value from the table such that substantially matching the old adaptive codebook gain value has precedence.

9. A method, comprising:

determining, at an apparatus, an old fixed codebook gain correction factor {circumflex over (γ)} gc old from an index corresponding to a fixed codebook gain, wherein a coded audio signal comprises indices that represent audio signal parameters comprising at least the fixed codebook gain representing a first characteristic of the audio signal, an adaptive codebook gain and a background noise parameter;

adjusting the old fixed codebook gain correction factor in order to achieve an enhanced first characteristic, thereby obtaining a desired gain β·{circumflex over (γ)} gc old ;

determining an old adaptive codebook gain value g p — old from the index further corresponding to the adaptive codebook gain;

determining a new index value from a table relating index values to fixed codebook gain correction factors and relating the index values to adaptive codebook gain values by minimizing an error |β·{circumflex over (γ)} gc old −{circumflex over (γ)} gc new | between the desired gain and a new fixed codebook gain correction factor {circumflex over (γ)} gc new corresponding to the new index value such that no audible error is introduced to a new adaptive codebook gain value g p — new corresponding to the new index value;

detecting a current background noise parameter index value; and

determining a new background noise parameter index value corresponding to the enhanced first characteristic.

10. An apparatus, comprising:

parameter value determination means for determining an old fixed codebook gain correction factor {circumflex over (γ)} gc old from an index corresponding to a fixed codebook gain and for determining an old adaptive codebook gain value g p — old from the index further corresponding to an adaptive codebook gain, wherein a coded audio signal comprises indices that represent audio signal parameters comprising at least the fixed codebook gain representing a first characteristic of the audio signal, the adaptive codebook gain and a background noise parameter;

adjusting means for adjusting the old fixed codebook gain correction factor in order to achieve an enhanced first characteristic, thereby obtaining a desired gain β·{circumflex over (γ)} gc old ;

index value determination means for determining a new index value from a table relating index values to fixed codebook gain correction factors and relating the index values to adaptive codebook gain values by minimizing an error |β·{circumflex over (γ)} gc old −{circumflex over (γ)} gc new | flew between the desired gain and a new fixed codebook gain correction factor {circumflex over (γ)} gc new corresponding to the new index value such that no audible error is introduced to a new adaptive codebook gain value g p — new corresponding to the new index value;

detecting means for detecting a current background noise parameter index value; and

determining means for determining a new background noise parameter index value corresponding to the enhanced first characteristic.

11. A computer program embodied on a computer-readable medium comprising a program code configured to control a processor to execute a process of enhancing a coded audio signal comprising indices which represent audio signal parameters which comprise at least a fixed codebook gain representing a first characteristic of the audio signal and an adaptive codebook gain, the process comprising:

determining an old fixed codebook gain correction factor {circumflex over (γ)} gc old from an index corresponding to a fixed codebook gain;

adjusting the old fixed codebook gain correction factor in order to achieve an enhanced first characteristic, thereby obtaining a desired gain β·{circumflex over (γ)} gc old ;

determining an old adaptive codebook gain value g p — old from the index further corresponding to an adaptive codebook gain; and

determining a new index value from a table relating index values to fixed codebook gain correction factors and relating the index values to adaptive codebook gain values, by minimizing an error |β·{circumflex over (γ)} gc old −{circumflex over (γ)} gc new | between the desired gain and a new fixed codebook gain correction factor {circumflex over (γ)} gc new corresponding to the new index value such that no audible error is introduced to a new adaptive codebook gain value g p — new corresponding to the new index value.

12. The computer program according to claim 11 , wherein said computer program is directly loadable into an internal memory of the computer.

13. A computer program embodied on a computer-readable medium comprising a program code configured to control a processor to execute a process of enhancing a coded audio signal comprising indices which represent audio signal parameters which comprise at least a fixed codebook gain representing a first characteristic of the audio signal, an adaptive codebook gain and a background noise parameter, the process comprising:

determining an old fixed codebook gain correction factor {circumflex over (γ)} gc old from an index corresponding to a fixed codebook gain;

adjusting the old fixed codebook gain correction factor in order to achieve an enhanced first characteristic, thereby obtaining a desired gain β·{circumflex over (γ)} gc old ;

determining an old adaptive codebook gain value g p — old from the index further corresponding to an adaptive codebook gain;

determining a new index value from a table relating index values to fixed codebook gain correction factors and relating the index values to adaptive codebook gain values by minimizing an error |β·{circumflex over (γ)} gc old −{circumflex over (γ)} gc new | between the desired gain and a new fixed codebook gain correction factor {circumflex over (γ)} gc new corresponding to the new index value such that no audible error is introduced to a new adaptive codebook gain value g p — new corresponding to the new index value;

detecting a current background noise parameter index value; and

determining a new background noise parameter index value corresponding to the enhanced first characteristic.

14. An apparatus, comprising:

parameter value determination means for determining an old fixed codebook gain correction factor g p — old from an index corresponding to a fixed codebook gain and determining an old adaptive codebook gain value g p — old from the index further corresponding to an adaptive codebook gain, wherein a coded audio signal comprises indices that represent audio signal parameters comprising at least the fixed codebook gain representing a first characteristic of the audio signal and the adaptive codebook gain;

adjusting means for adjusting the old fixed codebook gain correction factor in order to achieve an enhanced first characteristic, thereby obtaining a desired gain β·{circumflex over (γ)} gc old ; and

index value determination means for determining a new index value from a table relating index values to fixed codebook gain correction values and relating the index values to adaptive codebook gain values by minimizing an error |β·{circumflex over (γ)} gc old −{circumflex over (γ)} gc new | between the desired gain and a new fixed codebook gain correction factor {circumflex over (γ)} gc new corresponding to the new index value such that no audible error is introduced to a new adaptive codebook gain value g p — new corresponding to the new index value.

15. An apparatus, comprising:

a parameter value determiner configured to determine an old fixed codebook gain correction factor {circumflex over (γ)} gc old from an index corresponding to a fixed codebook gain and determine an old adaptive codebook gain value g p — old from the index further corresponding to an adaptive codebook gain, wherein a coded audio signal comprises indices that represent audio signal parameters comprising at least the fixed codebook gain representing a first characteristic of the audio signal, the adaptive codebook gain and a background noise parameter;

an adjuster configured to adjust the old fixed codebook gain correction factor in order to achieve an enhanced first characteristic, thereby obtaining a desired gain β·{circumflex over (γ)} gc old ;

an index value determiner configured to determine a new index value from a table relating index values to fixed codebook gain correction factors and relating the index values to adaptive codebook gain values by minimizing an error |β·{circumflex over (γ)} gc old −{circumflex over (γ)} gc new | between the desired gain and a new fixed codebook gain correction factor {circumflex over (γ)} gc new corresponding to the new index value such that no audible error is introduced to a new adaptive codebook gain value g p — new corresponding to the new index value;

a detector configured to detect a current background noise parameter index value; and

a determiner configured to determine a new background noise parameter index value corresponding to the enhanced first characteristic.

Assignments (8)