Thermocouple shield
View Patent ↗A thermocouple shield for use in radio frequency fields. In some embodiments the shield includes an electrically conductive tube that houses a standard thermocouple having a thermocouple junction. The electrically conductive tube protects the thermocouple from damage by an RF (including microwave) field and mitigates erroneous temperature readings due to the microwave or RF field. The thermocouple may be surrounded by a ceramic sheath to further protect the thermocouple. The ceramic sheath is generally formed from a material that is transparent to the wavelength of the microwave or RF energy. The microwave transparency property precludes heating of the ceramic sheath due to microwave coupling, which could affect the accuracy of temperature measurements. The ceramic sheath material is typically an electrically insulating material. The electrically insulative properties of the ceramic sheath help avert electrical arcing, which could damage the thermocouple junction. The electrically conductive tube is generally disposed around the thermocouple junction and disposed around at least a portion of the ceramic sheath. The concepts of the thermocouple shield may be incorporated into an integrated shielded thermocouple assembly.
1. A thermocouple shield for shielding a thermocouple device from a radio frequency field at an operating temperature “T,” the thermocouple device having a maximum width “W” and having a thermocouple junction with a length “L,” the thermocouple shield comprising:
an electrically conductive tube having at least minimal structural integrity at the temperature “T,” the electrically conductive tube having—
a substantially cylindrically-shaped section and a closed end and an open end, the cylindrically-shaped section having an outside diameter greater than approximately two times “W,” and
an un-insulated bore with a bore diameter not less than approximately “W” and with a bore length greater than approximately two times “L.”
2. The thermocouple shield of claim 1 wherein the bore length is greater than ten times “L.”
3. The thermocouple shield of claim 1 wherein the thermocouple shield is configured for shielding a thermocouple device from a radio frequency field in an RF processing chamber, and the thermocouple shield further comprises an electrical connection for electrically coupling the electrically conductive tube with at least a portion of the RF processing chamber.
4. The thermocouple shield of claim 1 wherein the radio frequency field has a frequency and the electrically conductive tube comprises at least one perforation having a size less than a waveguide-beyond-cutoff dimension at the frequency of the radio frequency field.
5. The thermocouple shield of claim 1 wherein the closed end of the electrically conductive tube further comprises a bulbous end having a diameter of at least approximately two times the outside diameter of the cylindrically-shaped section.
6. The thermocouple shield of claim 1 further comprising a bonding material for attaching the thermocouple device to the electrically conductive tube.
7. A thermocouple shield for shielding a thermocouple probe from a radio frequency field having a frequency, where the thermocouple probe comprises an electrically conductive jacket having a tip end surrounding a thermocouple junction, and where the thermocouple probe has a maximum diameter “D,” the thermocouple shield comprising:
an electrically conductive tube having a tube bore, a generally hemispherical-shaped closed end and an open end, wherein the electrically conductive tube comprises at least one perforation having a size less than a waveguide-beyond-cutoff dimension at the frequency of the radio frequency field; and
a ceramic sheath disposed within the tube bore, the ceramic sheath having a sheath bore with a sheath-bore inside diameter not less than “D;” wherein:
the thermocouple probe is disposed within the sheath bore.
8. The thermocouple shield of claim 7 , wherein the ceramic sheath is formed from one or more materials selected from the group of ceramics consisting of nitride, silicide, boride, phosphide, and sulphide ceramics.
9. The thermocouple shield of claim 7 , wherein the electrically conductive tube is disposed around only a portion of the ceramic sheath.
10. The thermocouple shield of claim 7 , wherein the electrically conductive tube is disposed around substantially the entire ceramic sheath.
11. The thermocouple shield of claim 7 , wherein the closed end of the electrically conductive tube comprises a bulbous end.
12. A shielded thermocouple assembly for use in an RF processing chamber having a radio frequency field, the shielded thermocouple assembly comprising:
a thermocouple having a thermocouple junction;
a ceramic sheath surrounding at least a portion of the thermocouple, the ceramic sheath being electrically insulating and substantially transparent to the radio frequency field;
an electrically conductive tube disposed around the thermocouple junction and disposed around at least a portion of the ceramic sheath wherein the electrically conductive tube comprises at least one perforation having a size less than a waveguide-beyond-cutoff dimension at the frequency of the radio frequency field; and
an electrical connection configured for electrically coupling the electrically conductive tube with the RF processing chamber.
13. The shielded thermocouple assembly of claim 12 wherein the ceramic sheath is formed from one or more materials selected from the group of ceramics consisting of nitride, silicide, boride, phosphide, and sulphide ceramics.
14. The shielded thermocouple assembly of claim 12 wherein the thermocouple assembly further comprises leads connected to the thermocouple junction, where the leads are surrounded by a shielding material that is electrically coupled to the RE processing chamber.
15. The shielded thermocouple assembly of claim 12 wherein the electrically conductive tube is disposed around substantially the entire ceramic sheath.
16. The shielded thermocouple assembly of claim 12 wherein the electrically conductive tube comprises a bulbous end.
17. The shielded thermocouple assembly of claim 12 wherein the electrically conductive tube has an outside diameter greater than approximately one-half inch.
18. The shielded thermocouple assembly of claim 12 , wherein the electrically conductive tube is disposed around only a portion of the ceramic sheath.