Audio signal encoding apparatus and audio signal encoding method
Any disagreement of the power level before encoding an audio signal and the power level after encoding the audio signal is adjusted to improve the sound quality to the auditory sense. The present invention provides an audio signal encoding apparatus comprising, a band dividing section that divides an input audio signal by a plurality frequency sub-bands, a spectral transform section that transforms the audio signal of each frequency sub-band into a spectral signal, a normalizing section that normalizes each spectral signal by means of a scale factor and generates a normalized spectral signal, a quantizing section that quantizes each normalized spectral signal and generates a quantized spectral signal, a scale factor adjusting section that adjusts the value of the scale factor used by the normalizing section according to the normalized spectral signal and the quantized spectral signal, and an encoding section that encodes at least each quantized spectral signal and the scale factor used by the normalizing section or the scale factor adjusted by the scale factor adjusting section. The scale factor adjusting section is adapted to compare the absolute value of the difference of the energy of the normalized spectral signal and the energy of the quantized spectral signal with a first threshold value for each frequency sub-band and, if the absolute value of the difference is greater than the first threshold value, adjust the value of the scale factor used by the normalizing section so as to make the absolute value of the difference of the energies not greater than a second threshold value.
1. An audio signal encoding apparatus comprising:
a band dividing unit for dividing an input audio signal by a plurality frequency sub-bands;
a spectral transform unit for transforming the audio signal of each frequency sub-band into a spectral signal;
a normalizing unit for normalizing each spectral signal by means of a scale factor and generating a normalized spectral signal;
a quantizing unit for quantizing each normalized spectral signal and generating a quantized spectral signal;
a scale factor adjusting unit for adjusting the value of the scale factor used by the normalizing unit according to the normalized spectral signal and the quantized spectral signal; and
an encoding unit for encoding at least each quantized spectral signal and the scale factor used by the normalizing unit or the scale factor adjusted by the scale factor adjusting unit,
wherein,
the scale factor adjusting unit is adapted to compare the absolute value of the difference of the energy of the normalized spectral signal and the energy of the quantized spectral signal with a first threshold value for each frequency sub-band and, if the absolute value of the difference is greater than the first threshold value, adjust the value of the scale factor used by the normalizing unit so as to make the absolute value of the difference of the energies not greater than a second threshold value.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the scale factor adjusting unit adjusts the scale factor used by the normalizing unit only in the frequency sub-band or sub-bands above a predetermined frequency boundary.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the scale factor adjusting unit decides if it adjusts the scale factor or not according to the tonality of the normalized spectral signal in each frequency sub-band or the tonality of the normalized spectral signal in each frequency sub-band and the tonality of the quantized spectral signal in each frequency sub-band.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the scale factor adjusting unit defines the second threshold value according to the tonality of the normalized spectral signal in each frequency sub-band and the tonality of the quantized spectral signal in each frequency sub-band.
5. An audio signal encoding method comprising:
a band dividing step of dividing an input audio signal by a plurality frequency sub-bands;
a spectral transform step of transforming the audio signal of each frequency sub-band into a spectral signal;
a normalizing step of normalizing each spectral signal by means of a scale factor and generating a normalized spectral signal;
a quantizing step of quantizing each normalized spectral signal and generating a quantized spectral signal;
a scale factor adjusting step of adjusting the value of the scale factor used in the normalizing step according to the normalized spectral signal and the quantized spectral signal; and
an encoding step of encoding at least each quantized spectral signal and the scale factor used in the normalizing step or the scale factor adjusted in the scale factor adjusting step,
wherein,
the scale factor adjusting step is adapted to compare the absolute value of the difference of the energy of the normalized spectral signal and the energy of the quantized spectral signal with a first threshold value for each frequency sub-band and, if the absolute value of the difference is greater than the first threshold value, adjust the value of the scale factor used by the normalizing step so as to make the absolute value of the difference of the energies not greater than a second threshold value.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the scale factor adjusting step is adapted to adjust the scale factor used in the normalizing step only in the frequency sub-band or sub-bands above a predetermined frequency boundary.
7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the scale factor adjusting step is adapted to decide if the scale factor is adjusted in the step or not according to the tonality of the normalized spectral signal in each frequency sub-band or the tonality of the normalized spectral signal in each frequency sub-band and the tonality of the quantized spectral signal in each frequency sub-band.
8. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the scale factor adjusting step is adapted to define the second threshold value according to the tonality of the normalized spectral signal in each frequency sub-band and the tonality of the quantized spectral signal in each frequency sub-band.
9. An audio signal encoding apparatus comprising:
a band dividing section that divides an input audio signal by a plurality frequency sub-bands;
a spectral transform section that transforms the audio signal of each frequency sub-band into a spectral signal;
a normalizing section that normalizes each spectral signal by means of a scale factor and generates a normalized spectral signal;
a quantizing section that quantizes each normalized spectral signal and generates a quantized spectral signal;
a scale factor adjusting section that adjusts the value of the scale factor used by the normalizing section according to the normalized spectral signal and the quantized spectral signal; and
an encoding section that encodes at least each quantized spectral signal and the scale factor used by the normalizing section or the scale factor adjusted by the scale factor adjusting section
wherein,
the scale factor adjusting section is adapted to compare the absolute value of the difference of the energy of the normalized spectral signal and the energy of the quantized spectral signal with a first threshold value for each frequency sub-band and, if the absolute value of the difference is greater than the first threshold value, adjust the value of the scale factor used by the normalizing section so as to make the absolute value of the difference of the energies not greater than a second threshold value.