Receiving method and receiving apparatus

1. A receiving apparatus, comprising:

a receiver which receives a burst signal;

a decision unit which determines a gain for the burst signal received by said receiver;

an amplifier which amplifies the burst signal received by said receiver, by the gain determined by said decision unit; and

a processing unit which processes the burst signal amplified by said amplifier,

wherein, in the burst signal received by said receiver, a first known signal is assigned in a header portion whereas a second known signal is assigned posterior to the first known signal, and an interval of the second known signal is shorter than that of the first known signal, and

wherein said decision unit includes a means which determines a tentative gain in the first known signal, a means which reduces said tentative gain, and a means which determines a gain in the second known signal with the reduced tentative gain as an initial value.

2. A receiving apparatus, comprising:

a receiver which receives a burst signal;

a decision unit which determines a gain for the burst signal received by said receiver;

an amplifier which amplifies the burst signal received by said receiver, by the gain determined by said decision unit; and

a processing unit which processes the burst signal amplified by said amplifier,

wherein, in the burst signal received by said receiver, a first known signal is assigned in a header portion whereas a second known signal is assigned posterior to the first known signal,

wherein said decision unit includes a means which determines a tentative gain in the first known signal, a means which reduces said tentative gain, and a means which determines a gain in the second known signal with the reduced tentative gain as an initial value,

said receiver receives burst signals by a plurality of antennas, the burst signal is composed of a plurality of streams, and at the same time a cross-correlation among the second known signals assigned respectively to the plurality of streams is so defined as to be smaller than a cross-correlation among the first known signals assigned respectively to the plurality of streams,

wherein said decision unit determines a gain for the burst signals received by said receiver via the plurality of antennas,

and

wherein said amplifier amplifies the burst signals received by the plurality of antennas.

3. A receiving apparatus according to claim 2 , further comprising an acquiring unit which acquires the number of a plurality of streams, wherein said decision unit determines a degree of reducing the tentative gain, in accordance with the number of a plurality of streams acquired by said acquiring unit.

4. A receiving apparatus, comprising:

a receiver which receives a burst signal;

a decision unit which determines a gain for the burst signal received by said receiver;

an amplifier which amplifies the burst signal received by said receiver, by the gain determined by said decision unit; and

a processing unit which processes the burst signal amplified by said amplifier,

wherein, in the burst signal received by said receiver, a first known signal is assigned in a header portion whereas a second known signal is assigned posterior to the first known signal,

wherein said decision unit includes a means which determines a tentative gain in the first known signal, a means which reduces said tentative gain, and a means which determines a gain in the second known signal with the reduced tentative gain as an initial value,

wherein said receiver receives burst signals by a plurality of antennas, at least a second known signal and a signal posterior thereto in the burst signals are each composed of a plurality of streams, and at the same time the second known signal and the signal posterior thereto are beamformed,

wherein said decision unit determines a gain for the burst signals received by said receiver via the plurality of antennas, and

wherein said amplifier amplifies the burst signals received by said receiver via the plurality of antennas.

5. A receiving apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein said receiver receives beforehand a signal containing information indicative of a schedule of beamforming execution, and

wherein when the signal containing information indicative of a schedule of beamforming is received by said receiver, said decision unit reduces the tentative gain.

6. A receiving apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein information indicative of a schedule of beamforming execution is assigned between the first known signal and the second known signal, in the burst signal received-by said receiver via the plurality of antennas, and

wherein when beamforming execution is detected from the information, said decision unit reduces the tentative gain.

7. A receiving apparatus according to claim 4 , further comprising an acquiring unit which acquires the number of a plurality of streams, wherein said decision unit determines a degree of reducing the tentative gain, in accordance with the number of a plurality of streams acquired by said acquiring unit.

8. A receiving method, including:

receiving a radio-frequency burst signal by a receiving apparatus;

determining a gain for the burst signal received; amplifying the received burst signal by the gain determined by said determining; and

generating a demodulated signal by demodulating the amplified burst signal,

wherein, in the burst signal received in said receiving, a first known signal is assigned in a header portion whereas a second known signal is assigned posterior to the first known signal, and an interval of the second known signal is shorter than that of the first known signal, and

wherein said determining includes determining a tentative gain in the first known signal, reducing said tentative gain, and determining a gain in the second known signal with the reduced tentative gain as an initial value.

9. A receiving method, including:

receiving a radio-frequency burst signal by a receiving apparatus;

determining a gain for the burst signal received;

amplifying the received burst signal by the gain determined by said determining; and

generating a demodulated signal by demodulating the amplified burst signal,

wherein, in the burst signal received in said receiving, a first known signal is assigned in a header portion whereas a second known signal is assigned posterior to the first known signal, and

wherein said determining includes determining a tentative gain in the first known signal, reducing said tentative gain, and determining a gain in the second known signal with the reduced tentative gain as an initial value,

wherein said receiving is such that burst signals are received by a plurality of antennas, the burst signal is composed of a plurality of streams, and at the same time a cross-correlation among the second known signals assigned respectively to the plurality of streams is so defined as to be smaller than a cross-correlation among the first known signals assigned respectively to the plurality of streams,

wherein in said determining a gain for the burst signals received by the plurality of antennas is determined, and

wherein in said amplifying the burst signals received by the plurality of antennas are amplified.

10. A receiving method according to claim 9 , further comprising acquiring the number of a plurality of streams, wherein said determining determines a degree of reducing the tentative gain, in accordance with the number of a plurality of streams acquired in said acquiring.

11. A receiving method, including:

receiving a radio-frequency burst signal by a receiving apparatus;

determining a gain for the burst signal received;

amplifying the received burst signal by the gain determined by said determining; and

generating a demodulated signal by demodulating the amplified burst signal,

wherein, in the burst signal received in said receiving, a first known signal is assigned in a header portion whereas a second known signal is assigned posterior to the first known signal, and

wherein said determining includes determining a tentative gain in the first known signal, reducing said tentative gain, and determining a gain in the second known signal with the reduced tentative gain as an initial value,

wherein said receiving is such that burst signals are received by a plurality of antennas, at least a second known signal and a signal posterior thereto in the burst signals are each composed of a plurality of streams, and at the same time the second known signal and the signal posterior thereto are beamformed,

wherein in said determining a gain for the burst signals received by the plurality of antennas is determined, and

wherein in said amplifying the burst signals received by the plurality of antennas are amplified.

12. A receiving method according to claim 11 , wherein said receiving receives beforehand a signal containing information indicative of a schedule of beamforming execution, and when the signal containing information indicative of a schedule of beamforming is received, said determining reduces the tentative gain.

13. A receiving method according to claim 11 , wherein information indicative of a schedule of beamforming execution is assigned between the first known signal and the second known signal, in the burst signal received in said receiving via the plurality of antennas, and

wherein when beamforming execution is detected from the information, said determining reduces the tentative gain.

14. A receiving method according to claim 11 , further comprising acquiring the number of a plurality of streams, wherein said determining determines a degree of reducing the tentative gain, in accordance with the number of a plurality of streams acquired in said acquiring.