Bearing plate for use in an anchor assembly and related method
View Patent ↗A bearing plate for use in an anchor assembly and associated method are provided. The bearing plate may have a body with a middle portion with a helical configuration about an axis. Leading and trailing portions are also included on either end of the middle portion. An upper leading portion surface may extend an angular distance from 5° to 45° about the axis. The upper leading and middle portion surfaces may extend at different rates in the axial direction per extension about the axis in order to reduce friction on the leading portion during insertion. Additionally or alternatively, the middle portion of the body may be tapered and/or included a rounded outer edge in order to reduce friction during insertion and/or to increase ease of manufacture. A method of putting together an anchor assembly in the field in order to achieve a desired bearing capacity is also disclosed.
1. A bearing plate for use in an anchor assembly, comprising:
a body having a middle portion with a helical configuration about an axis, said body having a leading portion and a trailing portion on either end of said middle portion;
wherein said middle portion of said body has a tapered section that transitions from a larger thickness to a smaller thickness in the outward radial direction from said axis, wherein said tapered section has an upper tapered section surface that extends at a constant angle with respect to said axis in the outward radial direction away from said axis, and wherein said middle portion of said body has a uniform section disposed from said tapered section in the outward radial direction from said axis, and wherein said uniform section has a constant thickness.
2. The bearing plate as in claim 1 , wherein said middle portion of said body has an outer edge disposed from said uniform section in the outward radial direction from said axis, and wherein said outer edge is rounded.
3. The bearing plate as in claim 1 , further comprising a hub attached to said body, wherein said middle portion of said body is arranged in a helical configuration about said hub, and wherein said body is attached to an outer surface of said hub.
4. The bearing plate as in claim 1 , wherein said upper tapered section surface is oriented at an obtuse angle from said axis, and wherein said tapered section of said middle portion has a lower tapered section surface that is oriented at an obtuse angle from said axis.
5. The bearing plate as in claim 4 , wherein said upper tapered section surface is oriented at an angle of 96.5° from said axis, and wherein said lower tapered section surface is oriented at an angle of 96.5° from said axis.
6. The bearing plate as in claim 1 , wherein said leading portion has an upper leading portion surface that extends an angular distance from 5° to 45° about said axis, and wherein said upper leading portion surface extends at a constant rate in the axial direction per extension about said axis; and
wherein said middle portion has an upper middle portion surface made from said upper tapered section surface and an upper uniform section surface, and wherein said upper leading portion surface extends at a different rate in the axial direction per extension about said axis than the rate in the axial direction per extension about said axis of said upper middle portion surface adjacent to said leading portion that extends the same angular distance as said upper leading portion surface about said axis, wherein said upper tapered section surface has a larger length in the radial direction than said upper uniform section surface.
7. A bearing plate for use in an anchor assembly, comprising:
a body having a middle portion with a helical configuration about an axis, said body having a leading portion and a trailing portion on either end of said middle portion;
wherein said middle portion has an upper middle portion surface disposed opposite from a lower middle portion surface, and wherein said middle portion has a rounded outer edge with an apex that is the location of said middle portion that is at the greatest radial distance from said axis, and wherein said apex is located at the axial midpoint between said upper middle portion surface and said lower middle portion surface adjacent to said outer edge,
wherein said middle portion of said body has a tapered section that transitions from a larger thickness to a smaller thickness in the outward radial direction from said axis, wherein said tapered section has an upper tapered section surface that extends at a constant angle with respect to said axis in the outward radial direction away from said axis across the entire upper tapered section surface, and
wherein said middle portion of said body has a uniform section disposed from said tapered section in the outward radial direction from said axis, and wherein said uniform section has a constant thickness, and wherein said outer edge is disposed from said uniform section in the outward radial direction from said axis.
8. The bearing plate as in claim 7 , further comprising a hub attached to said body, wherein said middle portion of said body is arranged in a helical configuration about said hub, and wherein said body is attached to an outer surface of said hub.
9. The bearing plate as in claim 8 , wherein said hub defines at least one aperture through a wall thereof for use in attaching said hub to a shaft.
10. The bearing plate as in claim 1 wherein said leading portion has an upper leading portion surface that extends an angular distance from 5° to 45° about said axis.
11. The bearing plate as in claim 1 , wherein said upper leading portion surface extends 30° about said axis.
12. The bearing plate as in claim 1 , wherein said upper leading portion surface extends across the entire radial length of said leading portion.
13. The bearing plate as in claim 1 wherein a hub is attached to said body, wherein said middle portion of said body is arranged in a helical configuration about said hub, and wherein said body is attached to an outer surface of said hub, and wherein said hub extends beyond both said leading portion and said trailing portion in the axial direction.