Optical film having high hardness and use thereof

1. An optical film comprising a transparent substrate and at least one coating coated on the surface of the substrate, wherein the coating consists essentially of a polymeric matrix and inorganic nano particles and the optical film has a light-focusing structure, wherein the coating forms a plurality of prisms with each of the prisms comprising a prism peak, the inorganic nano particles being present in the coating in an amount effective to increase the hardness of the prism peaks so as to inhibit collapse of the light-focusing structure, wherein the polymeric matrix is obtained by (a) polymerizing monomers selected from the group consisting of halogenated epoxy diacrylate, methyl methacrylate, 2-phenoxy ethyl acrylate, and mixtures thereof to form a UV-light curable polymer and (b) curing the UV-light curable polymer by exposure to UV light, wherein the coating forms a plurality of prisms with each of the prisms comprising a prism peak, the inorganic nano particles being present in the coating in an amount effective to increase the hardness of the prism peaks as compared to the hardness of the prism peaks without the nano particles being present.

2. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is plastic or glass.

3. The optical film of claim 2 , wherein the plastic is selected from the group consisting of polyester resin, polyacrylate resin, polyolefin resin, polyimide resin, polycarbonate resin, polyurethane resin, triacetate cellulose and mixtures thereof.

4. The optical film of claim 3 , wherein the plastic is polyethylene terephthalate.

5. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic nano particles are selected from the group consisting of TiO 2 , SiO 2 , ZnO, BaSO 4 , CaCO 3 , ZrO 2 , and mixtures thereof.

6. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein the coating has a refractive index between 1.4 and 2.5.

7. The optical film of claim 6 , wherein the coating has a refractive index between 1.4 and 2.0.

8. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein the coating has a thickness from 5 μm to 100 μm.

9. The optical film of claim 8 , wherein the coating has a thickness from 10 μm to 40 μm.

10. The optical film of claim 1 , wherein the particle size of the inorganic nano particles is in the range from 1 to 100 nm.

11. The optical film of claim 10 , wherein the particle size of the inorganic nano particles is in the range from 10 to 60 nm.

12. A backlight source for a panel board, the backlight source comprising a plurality of lighting tubes, a light guide and the optical film of claim 1 .

13. A liquid crystal display comprising (a) a panel board having a plurality of liquid crystals and (b) a backlight source for the panel board, the backlight source comprising a plurality of lighting tubes, a light guide and the optical film of claim 1 , the optical film being disposed in the backlight source for collecting light from the light guide and for focusing the light to enhance the brightness of the liquid crystal display.

14. An optical film comprising a transparent substrate and at least one coating coated on the surface of the substrate, wherein the at least one coating consists essentially of a cured polymeric matrix and inorganic nano particles and the optical film has a light-focusing structure, wherein the coating forms a plurality of prisms with each of the prisms comprising a prism peak, the inorganic nano particles being present in the coating in an amount effective to increase the hardness of the prism peaks so as to inhibit collapse of the light-focusing structure, wherein the at least one coating is obtained by (a) coating the substrate with a composition comprising a UV light curable polymer, the inorganic nano particles and a photoinitiator, the UV light curable polymer being formed by polymerizing monomers selected from the group consisting of halogenated epoxy diacrylate, methyl methacrylate, 2-phenoxy ethyl acrylate, and mixtures thereof and (b) initiating a photopolymerization of the UV-light curable polymer by exposure to UV light to cure the polymer and thereby to form the cured polymeric matrix, wherein the coating forms a plurality of prisms with each of the prisms comprising a prism peak, the inorganic nano particles being present in the coating in an amount effective to increase the hardness of the prism peaks so as to avoid a disruption of the prism peaks that would adversely affect the ability of the optical film to focus light when used in an LCD panel.

15. The optical film according to claim 14 , wherein the at least one coating consists of the polymeric matrix and the inorganic nano particles.

16. The optical film according to claim 14 , wherein the at least one coating consists of the polymeric matrix, the inorganic nano particles and an additive.

17. The optical film according to claim 16 , wherein the additive is selected from the group consisting of a leveling agent, a defoamer and an antistatic agent.

18. The optical film according to claim 14 , wherein the composition consists of the monomers, the photoinitiator and the inorganic nano particles.

19. The optical film according to claim 14 , wherein the at least one coating is obtained by a process consisting of steps (a) and (b).

20. An optical film comprising a transparent substrate and at least one coating coated on the surface of the substrate, wherein the coating consists essentially of a polymeric matrix and inorganic nano particles and the optical film has a light-focusing structure, wherein the polymeric matrix is obtained by (a) polymerizing monomers selected from the group consisting of halogenated epoxy diacrylate, methyl methacrylate, 2-phenoxy ethyl acrylate, and mixtures thereof to form a UV-light curable polymer and (b) curing the UV-light curable polymer by exposure to UV light, wherein the inorganic nano particles are present in the coating such that a refractive index of the optical film with the inorganic nano particles does not differ from the refractive index of the optical film without the inorganic nano particles by more than 0.26 %.

21. The optical film of claim 20 , wherein the substrate is plastic or glass.

22. The optical film of claim 20 , wherein the inorganic nano particles are selected from the group consisting of TiO 2 , SiO 2 , ZnO, BaSO 4 , CaCO 3 , ZrO 2 , and the mixtures thereof.

23. The optical film of claim 20 , wherein the coating has a refractive index between 1.4 and 2.5.