Lactoferrin in the reduction of pain
The present invention relates to methods of using lactoferrin (LF) to reduce pain in conditions associated with severe or intractable pain by administering a composition of lactoferrin either alone or in combination with other therapy for pain.
1. A method of treating a subject suffering from pain comprising the step of administering to the subject an effective amount of a lactoferrin composition to provide a temporary improvement in pain in the subject, wherein the pain is associated with cancer and wherein said lactoferrin composition comprises an N-terminal lactoferrin variant with a deletion, substitution, or combination thereof, of from 1 to 16 N-terminal amino acid residues and the N-terminal lactoferrin variant retains the same biological function as full length lactoferrin.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pain associated with cancer is chronic pain.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the N-terminal lactoferrin variant lacks at least the N-terminal glycine residue.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said N-terminal lactoferrin variant comprises at least 1% to at least 50% w/w of the lactoferrin composition.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering an antacid in conjunction with said lactoferrin composition.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lactoferrin composition is administered in a delayed release formulation.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the lactoferrin composition is formulated for release in the small intestine.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the lactoferrin composition is formulated for release in the large intestine.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the composition that is administered comprises about 1 ng to about 100 g of lactoferrin per day.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the composition that is administered comprises about 0.1 g to about 10 g of lactoferrin per day.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein said lactoferrin composition reduces the production or activity of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein said lactoferrin composition enhances the production or activity of cytokines that enhance an immune response.