Binder and wood board product from maillard reactants
The present disclosure is directed to binders useful in the fabrication of products from loosely assembled fibers. For example, the disclosure describes binders useful in the fabrication of products from loosely assembled cellulosic fibers. The disclosure also describes methods of fabricating products from loosely assembled fibers utilizing the aforementioned binders.
1. A wood fiber board composition comprising the product of curing a mixture comprised of ammonia, ammonium citrate, a reducing-sugar carbohydrate, and cellulosic matter; wherein,
i) the ratio of the number of moles of citrate to the number of moles of the reducing-sugar carbohydrate is from about 1:4 to about 1:15,
ii) the cellulosic matter is in contact with the mixture prior to curing,
iii) the pH of the mixture is from about 8 to about 10, and
iv) the product is a nitrogeneous polymer of melanoidin products cross-linked with ester linkages between a given molecule of the citrate and one or more molecules of the melanoidin products.
2. The wood fiber board composition of claim 1 , wherein the reducing-sugar carbohydrate is dextrose.
3. A method of fabricating a wood fiber board, comprising:
disposing an uncured binder composition onto a collection of cellulosic fibers,
volatizing water from the uncured binder composition, and
curing the uncured binder with heat;
wherein, (i) the uncured binder composition includes water, ammonium citrate, ammonia, and dextrose in proportions such that the uncured binder composition has a pH of about 8 to about 10, and (ii) curing forms a nitrogeneous polymer of melanoidin products cross-linked with ester linkages between a given molecule of a citrate and one or more molecules of the melanoidin products.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the ratio of the number of moles of citrate to the number of moles of the dextrose is from about 1:4 to about 1:15.